Birmingham, Alabama, is known for its diverse weather patterns throughout the year.
Summers are typically hot and humid, with July being the warmest month. During this time, temperatures often reach up to 90°F with lows around 72°F.
If you’re planning a summer trip, be prepared for the heat.
Winter in Birmingham is relatively mild compared to many other parts of the United States.
The coldest month is January, with average high temperatures at 54°F and lows dipping to 36°F.
Unlike the sweltering summers, winters are short, lasting just a few months.
The climate in Birmingham offers a variety of weather conditions.
November is the month with the least rainfall, with about 7.9 days of rain and around 1.02 inches of precipitation.
Understanding these patterns can help you plan your activities and wardrobe for your visit.
For more details on Birmingham’s year-round weather, check out the yearly climate chart.
Average Temperature in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year.
January is the coldest month, with average low temperatures around 36°F. The average high temperatures in January reach about 55°F.
During February, temperatures begin to warm slightly, with average highs around 60°F and lows near 39°F.
By March, the average high temperature rises to approximately 68°F, with nighttime lows near 45°F.
April through June sees steady warming.
April has average high temperatures around 76°F. May warms to an average high of 83°F, while June sees temperatures peaking at an average high of 89°F.
July is the hottest month in Birmingham, with average highs reaching 90°F and lows around 72°F.
August is similarly warm, with high temperatures averaging 89°F and lows around 71°F.
In September, temperatures start to cool. Average highs in September are about 85°F, with lows of 66°F.
October brings pleasant weather, with average highs around 75°F and lows of 54°F.
November sees a drop in temperatures, with average highs around 64°F and lows near 43°F.
By December, average highs are about 56°F, and nighttime lows are around 37°F, marking the return of colder weather.
Average Precipitation in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama experiences varying precipitation patterns throughout the year, influencing both rainfall and snowfall. The city features a humid subtropical climate, with heavy rain in certain months and occasional snow in winter.
Average Rainfall in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham receives significant rainfall, especially from late spring to early summer.
The wettest month is March, with an average of 5.23 inches of rain. During this month, rainy days are frequent, contributing to the high total precipitation.
Summers also see substantial rain, often due to afternoon thunderstorms.
From November to February, rainfall decreases, but the city still receives a considerable amount of rain.
The month of November usually has the least rainfall, collecting about 1.02 inches.
Average Snow in Birmingham, Alabama
Snow is relatively rare in Birmingham. The city sees most of its snowfall between December and February, generally accumulating less than an inch per month.
January is the snowiest month, with an average of 0.4 inches.
Snow events in Birmingham are infrequent and usually short-lived, rarely causing significant disruptions. The total snowfall for an entire year is minimal, reflecting the city’s mild winter temperatures and its southern location.
Birmingham’s light snowfall and moderate rainfall combine to create a diverse yet manageable climate. This balance allows residents to enjoy distinct seasons without severe weather extremes.
Average Sun in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham experiences a blend of sunny and partly cloudy days throughout the year. The city enjoys long periods of daylight, contributing to its overall warm and inviting climate.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham receives ample shortwave solar energy throughout the year.
During summer months like July, the sun is at its peak, resulting in higher energy levels and longer daylight hours. These conditions lead to a significant number of sunshine hours, enhancing the city’s warm climate.
The average daily solar energy varies, but even in colder months such as January, daylight is abundant.
Clear skies dominate the warmer months, providing residents with plenty of sunny days.
In contrast, partly cloudy conditions are more common in late fall and winter.
Civil twilight extends the apparent hours of light, especially noticeable in the longer days of summer.
Understanding Birmingham’s solar energy patterns is essential for activities like gardening, outdoor sports, and solar panel installations.
This blend of daylight and warmth makes Birmingham a city with a generally sunny disposition throughout the year.
Average Humidity in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama has a humid subtropical climate. This means it experiences high humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual percentage of humidity is around 70%.
Monthly humidity levels vary, with July being the most humid month at 75.0%. On the other hand, March is the least humid month, with an average relative humidity of 64.0%.
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 70 |
| February | 68 |
| March | 64 |
| April | 66 |
| May | 68 |
| June | 72 |
| July | 75 |
| August | 74 |
| September | 72 |
| October | 68 |
| November | 65 |
| December | 69 |
When discussing humidity, it’s important to consider the dew point.
In Birmingham, the dew point often remains high, contributing to the overall feeling of a humid environment.
Average Wind in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed is about 5 mph. Winds are generally calm, creating a pleasant atmosphere most of the time.
During certain months, wind speeds can be slightly higher.
The weather data shows that March is typically the windiest month. In March, average wind speeds can reach around 8 mph.
Wind patterns in Birmingham are influenced by the region’s topography. This can cause some variation in wind speeds at different times.
It’s important for residents and visitors to be aware of these changes, especially during the windiest month.
When planning outdoor activities or considering weather conditions, being mindful of wind speeds can enhance safety and comfort.
Regular updates on local weather websites can provide current information on wind conditions for those interested in details.
Average Air Quality in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, experiences varying levels of air quality throughout the year.
Air quality is measured by the Air Quality Index (AQI), which tracks pollutants such as ozone, particulate matter, and carbon monoxide.
On many days, Birmingham’s air quality is considered “Good”. This means the AQI score is below 50, indicating little or no risk to health.
At times, the city records “Moderate” air quality. Here, the AQI ranges from 51 to 100. While air quality is generally acceptable, some pollutants may pose a risk to sensitive groups like children and the elderly.
Real-time updates on the air quality can be found on IQAir.
They provide data on different locations within Birmingham, allowing residents to make informed decisions.
During hotter months, like July and August, ozone levels can rise, leading to higher AQI scores.
It’s wise to monitor daily air quality during these periods.
Visibility in Birmingham can also be affected by air pollution, especially during high AQI days.
Reduced visibility can occur due to higher levels of particulate matter in the air.
Topography of Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, is known for its varied and interesting topography.
The city is defined by a mix of hills, valleys, and plateaus.
Red Mountain is one of the most notable features, standing at an elevation of 1,025 feet (312 meters).
The average elevation of Birmingham is about 600 feet above sea level.
One of the lower areas in the city is around Jones Valley, which has an elevation of approximately 500 feet.
This creates a rich landscape that offers a variety of views and landforms.
| Feature | Elevation (Feet) | Elevation (Meters) |
|---|---|---|
| Red Mountain | 1,025 | 312 |
| Average Elevation | 600 | ~183 |
| Jones Valley | 500 | ~152 |
The landscape is a product of geological processes that have shaped the terrain over millions of years.
The heights and valleys have helped form the city’s diverse neighborhoods and roadways.
These natural features have influenced the layout and development of Birmingham.
Roads and trails often follow the contours of the land. This makes for scenic drives and picturesque views from various points in the city.
Birmingham’s topography also impacts the climate.
Higher elevations can be slightly cooler, while valleys may trap more heat.
This variety adds to the unique character of Birmingham’s environment and urban design.
Learn more about the Birmingham topographic map and Birmingham’s elevation and terrain.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Birmingham, Alabama
Birmingham, Alabama, faces various extreme weather events throughout the year.
One common occurrence is thunderstorms.
These storms can bring heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds. They often happen in the spring and summer months, contributing to the city’s annual rainfall.
Hail is another significant weather event in Birmingham.
Hailstones can vary in size but often cause damage to buildings, vehicles, and crops. The city experiences hail mainly during severe thunderstorms.
Tornadoes also pose a serious threat to Birmingham.
Tornado season typically peaks in the spring, but tornadoes can occur at any time of the year.
These powerful storms can cause widespread destruction and pose significant safety risks.
The city has experienced flooding events as well.
Heavy rains from thunderstorms or tropical cyclones can lead to flash floods. Flooding can disrupt transportation, damage property, and affect the local economy.
Freeze events are less common but still occur during the winter months.
Birmingham has recorded several instances of temperatures dropping below freezing, which can damage crops and cause other disruptions.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Birmingham, Alabama
The best times to visit Birmingham, Alabama are in spring and fall due to the mild and pleasant weather.
Summer and winter have their own unique characteristics, influencing the types of activities and experiences visitors can enjoy.
What is Birmingham, Alabama Like in Spring
Spring in Birmingham spans from March to May.
During this season, temperatures range from the mid-50s to the mid-70s Fahrenheit. Mild weather makes it an ideal time for outdoor activities.
The city’s parks and gardens flourish with colorful blooms.
Birmingham Botanical Gardens and Railroad Park are particularly stunning in spring.
Rainfall is moderate, with March being the wettest month, averaging about 5 inches.
Spring also sees various events and festivals.
The Magic City Art Connection and the Alabama Jazz Hall of Fame Festival take place during this time, attracting both locals and tourists.
What is Birmingham, Alabama Like in Summer
Summers in Birmingham are hot and humid, stretching from June to August.
July tends to be the hottest month, with temperatures peaking at an average high of 90°F. Humidity levels are high, making it feel even warmer.
Despite the heat, summer is a vibrant time for the city.
The Southern Museum of Flight and McWane Science Center offer excellent indoor activities.
Outdoor enthusiasts can head to Oak Mountain State Park early in the day to avoid the midday heat.
Rainfall remains consistent, with around 4-5 inches per month.
Summer thunderstorms are common, providing brief relief from the heat.
What is Birmingham, Alabama Like in Fall
Fall, from September through November, is another best time to visit Birmingham.
The weather gradually cools down, with temperatures ranging from the high 60s to low 80s Fahrenheit in September and dropping to the 50s and 60s by November.
Fall is perfect for exploring Birmingham’s scenic spots.
Red Mountain Park and Ruffner Mountain offer trails with beautiful fall foliage.
The Sidewalk Film Festival and Birmingham Greek Festival are major attractions during this time.
Rainfall decreases slightly compared to spring and summer, making outdoor festivals and events more enjoyable.
What is Birmingham, Alabama Like in Winter
Winter in Birmingham lasts from December to February. The weather is relatively mild compared to northern regions, with average highs in the 50s and lows around 32°F.
January is the coldest month.
Snow is rare, but possible. The city receives about 56 inches of rain annually, with winter contributing a significant portion.
Indoor attractions like the Birmingham Museum of Art and the Civil Rights Institute are popular during this season.
Winter events include the Birmingham Bowl and various holiday festivities, which add charm to the city despite the colder temperatures.