Tuscaloosa, Alabama experiences a variety of weather throughout the year, making it a unique place to visit or live.
Summers in this city are long, hot, and humid, with average high temperatures reaching the low 90s°F (32-34°C).
Winters, on the other hand, are short and relatively mild, with low temperatures averaging around 40°F (4-6°C).
Located in the northern hemisphere, Tuscaloosa is known for its humid subtropical climate.
The city receives about 53 inches of rain annually, making rainfall a frequent part of life.
Despite the significant rainfall, Tuscaloosa remains partly cloudy throughout the year.
The climate graph of Tuscaloosa highlights this seasonal variation, showing both the hottest and wettest months.
Whether you’re planning a visit or new to the area, understanding Tuscaloosa’s weather can help you prepare for what lies ahead.
Average Temperature In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year.
The hottest month is July, with an average high temperature of 91°F and a low of 72°F.
In contrast, January is the coldest month, with an average high of 56°F and a low of 36°F.
Monthly Averages
Below is a table detailing the average high and low temperatures for each month:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 56 | 36 |
| February | 60 | 39 |
| March | 68 | 45 |
| April | 75 | 51 |
| May | 82 | 60 |
| June | 89 | 68 |
| July | 91 | 72 |
| August | 91 | 71 |
| September | 86 | 66 |
| October | 76 | 52 |
| November | 66 | 43 |
| December | 57 | 37 |
This data demonstrates the seasonal changes in Tuscaloosa’s climate.
During the summer months of June through August, temperatures can peak in the low 90s, making it the hottest time of the year.
Conversely, the period from November to February represents the cool season. Daily high temperatures during this time stay below 62°F.
By examining these temperature patterns, residents and visitors of Tuscaloosa can better prepare for the varying weather conditions throughout the year.
More information about average temperature trends can provide insights into the daily and annual weather patterns.
Average Precipitation In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama experiences various forms of precipitation throughout the year, including rainfall and minimal snowfall. The highest and lowest amounts of precip often occur in specific months.
Average Rainfall In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa receives a significant amount of rainfall year-round.
The wettest month is March, with an average of 5.7 inches of rain.
June and July also see high levels of rain, with totals around 4.4 and 4.7 inches respectively.
Rainfall dips in October, making it the driest month with only about 3.1 inches.
The annual total reaches approximately 55 inches, spread over around 104 rainy days.
This rainfall maintains the lush greenery in the region and impacts local outdoor activities and weather patterns.
Average Snow In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Snow is rare in Tuscaloosa. The only months that might see snow are December and January.
December averages around 0.39 inches of snowfall over the course of about 0.5 days. January could see minimal snowfall too, but it’s quite uncommon.
Snow events are often brief and do not accumulate substantially.
This limited snowfall ensures that residents rarely experience significant disruptions due to snow and ice.
More detailed information on snow and ice can be found in specific articles discussing snow and ice.
Average Sun In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa experiences varied sun exposure throughout the year. This section explores the daily shortwave solar energy and sunlight hours.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
In Tuscaloosa, the daily shortwave solar energy varies significantly by season.
The city receives the most solar energy in summer, with an average of around 6.5 kWh (kilowatt-hours) per square meter.
This amount decreases in winter to around 3.2 kWh per square meter.
The highest solar energy occurs in June and July, in line with the longest days of the year.
Daylight also varies, with the shortest day in December around 9.8 hours and the longest day in June, lasting up to 14.4 hours.
Sunrise and sunset times shift accordingly, with early sunrises and late sunsets in summer.
For detailed information, you can refer to Tuscaloosa Climate Averages.
Average Humidity In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, experiences a humid subtropical climate, which means it can feel quite muggy throughout the year.
The month with the highest relative humidity is December, averaging around 71.75%, making it one of the wettest and most humid months.
October offers some relief with the lowest relative humidity, averaging 63.39%.
Monthly Average Humidity
| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 70.00 |
| February | 69.00 |
| March | 68.00 |
| April | 66.00 |
| May | 67.00 |
| June | 69.00 |
| July | 70.00 |
| August | 71.00 |
| September | 69.00 |
| October | 63.39 |
| November | 66.00 |
| December | 71.75 |
During the summer, the air can often feel moist, with high humidity levels contributing to the muggy atmosphere.
Winter months see a drop in temperature but still maintain relatively high humidity, making the air feel damp and cool.
Average Wind In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Wind speed in Tuscaloosa varies throughout the year.
During the warmer months, wind speeds tend to be gentle, averaging around 8 mph.
In cooler months, particularly from November through February, wind speeds often increase slightly, reaching about 9-10 mph.
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 9.5 |
| February | 9.8 |
| March | 9.2 |
| April | 8.3 |
| May | 8.0 |
| June | 7.6 |
| July | 7.4 |
| August | 7.5 |
| September | 7.7 |
| October | 8.1 |
| November | 9.0 |
| December | 9.4 |
The increased wind speeds in the colder months can make it feel even colder than the actual temperature.
It’s also worth noting that wind gusts can occasionally exceed these average speeds, especially during storms or weather disturbances.
For those interested in more detailed wind patterns and data, resources are available discussing wind specifics.
Average Air Quality In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa’s air quality varies throughout the year, but it often falls into the “Good” or “Moderate” categories. This means the air is generally safe to breathe for most people most of the time.
The Air Quality Index (AQI) measures pollutants like PM2.5, PM10, ozone (O3), and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
On many days, residents can expect good air quality with AQI values below 50.
For current data, you can check AccuWeather’s AQI page.
Typical Air Quality Metrics
- AQI Values: Usually between 0-50 (Good) or 51-100 (Moderate).
- Main Pollutants: PM2.5, PM10, O3, NO2.
Weather Factors Affecting Air Quality
Cloud Cover: Cloudy days can trap pollutants close to the ground, while clear skies help disperse them.
Pressure: High-pressure systems may keep pollution levels lower by pushing air pollutants away. Low-pressure systems can cause pollutants to gather, increasing AQI.
UV Index: Higher UV index levels can lead to more ozone formation, affecting air quality.
Interesting Facts
- Spring and Fall: These seasons often have better air quality due to fewer stagnant air conditions.
- Summer: Higher temperatures and UV index can increase ozone levels, sometimes causing moderate air quality.
For real-time updates on air quality, IQAir provides useful data including PM2.5 levels, current AQI, and weather conditions.
Monitoring air quality regularly helps residents plan outdoor activities and make healthier lifestyle choices.
Topography Of Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, located in west-central Alabama, features varied terrain with modest elevations. The city sits within Tuscaloosa County and has neighborhoods displaying different topographic characteristics.
The average elevation in Tuscaloosa is around 246 feet above sea level.
One notable area is The Summit in Northport, which has an average elevation of 226 feet.
Peach Grove, another area in Tuscaloosa, stands at about 109 meters (approximately 358 feet). This demonstrates the slight variation in elevation within the city limits.
Tuscaloosa’s topography includes features such as rivers, rolling hills, and small bluffs.
The Black Warrior River flows through the city, contributing to the diverse landscape.
Areas like Riverchase also feature different elevations and terrains, helping shape the city’s natural environment. For more detailed topographic info, visit the Tuscaloosa topographic map.
Bluff Park in neighboring Jefferson County showcases slightly higher elevations, with an average height of 810 feet. Though not within Tuscaloosa city limits, it highlights the varying elevations in the broader region.
These elevations and terrains contribute to the overall natural charm of Tuscaloosa, making it a unique place with diverse landscapes. For free topographic maps and mapping data, explore the TopoZone.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama, experiences a range of extreme weather events. One of the most common events is tornadoes. The area falls within a region known as “Dixie Alley,” which is prone to severe tornadoes.
Thunderstorms frequently occur in Tuscaloosa, often accompanied by heavy rain and strong winds, leading to flooding.
These storms can happen throughout the year, particularly in spring and summer.
In the colder months, Tuscaloosa can sometimes experience hail. Hailstorms, although not as common as thunderstorms or tornadoes, can cause significant property damage when they occur.
Winter weather is generally mild, but freezing rain and sleet can occasionally impact the area, making roads dangerous.
Notable Weather Facts
- Highest Recorded Temperature: 107°F
- Lowest Recorded Temperature: -1°F
- Average Annual Rainfall: 53.8 inches
Extreme Event History
- The Tuscaloosa tornado in 1932 was particularly severe, causing major damage.
- The area has also experienced periods of drought which can impact water supply and agriculture.
Monthly Extremes
| Month | Event |
|---|---|
| January | Possible sleet or freezing rain |
| April | High tornado activity |
| May | Frequent thunderstorms and possible hail |
| December | Occasional freezing rain |
Residents and visitors should always stay informed about the weather, especially during peak seasons for extreme events.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Tuscaloosa, Alabama
Tuscaloosa, Alabama experiences distinct seasons that offer a variety of climates. Each season has its own unique appeal depending on visitor preferences for temperature, activities, and weather.
What Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama Like In Spring
Spring in Tuscaloosa is comfortable with mild temperatures, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
From March to May, highs range from the mid-60s to high-70s Fahrenheit. Flowers are in bloom, and the city’s parks and trails become popular spots for residents and visitors alike.
Rainfall can be expected, averaging around 4 to 5 inches per month.
Despite occasional showers, sunny days are frequent. Spring is a great time for events and festivals, offering a lively atmosphere without the heat of summer.
What Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama Like In Summer
Summer in Tuscaloosa is hot and humid. From June to August, temperatures often reach the 90s Fahrenheit.
July is typically the hottest month, with highs around 91°F and lows in the low 70s. This season sees plenty of sunshine and occasional thunderstorms.
Humidity levels are high, making it feel warmer than the actual temperature.
Despite the heat, summer is perfect for water-based activities like boating on the Black Warrior River. Visitors should prepare for the heat and stay hydrated.
What Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama Like In Fall
Fall offers a break from the summer heat with cooler temperatures and lower humidity.
From September to November, highs range from the mid-80s to mid-60s Fahrenheit. Evenings become crisp, especially in October and November, with lows dropping into the 40s and 50s.
Rainfall decreases, making outdoor activities more enjoyable.
The changing leaves add vibrant colors to the landscape, making it a picturesque time for hikes and photography. College football games add to the excitement in town, drawing large crowds and boosting local activity.
What Is Tuscaloosa, Alabama Like In Winter
Winter in Tuscaloosa is mild compared to many parts of the United States.
From December to February, daytime highs range from the mid-50s to low 60s Fahrenheit.
January is the coldest month, with lows around 36°F and highs about 56°F.
Snowfall is rare, with December seeing the highest likelihood at about 0.5 days of snow.
Rainfall is moderate, averaging around 4 inches per month.
While it’s not beach weather, winter offers a calm atmosphere, and visitors can enjoy indoor events and fewer crowds at local attractions.