Sankt Peterburg, Russia – Climate and Average Weather Year Round: An Overview

Situated in the northern part of Russia, Saint Petersburg experiences a unique climate that varies significantly throughout the year.

The warm season spans from late May to early September, where temperatures can reach highs of 73°F in July.

The colder months, beginning in mid-November and lasting until mid-March, bring average highs below 34°F, with January showcasing the chilliest weather.

In winter, Saint Petersburg’s weather transforms dramatically, with average lows sinking to 23°F in January.

Snowfall frequently blankets the city, creating a picturesque winter scene.

The colder months often see night temperatures drop to as low as -2.5°F.

Despite the harsh cold, the city remains vibrant and full of life, offering a stark contrast to the warmer, more temperate summer months.

Rainfall and daylight also play key roles in shaping the city’s atmosphere.

Rain is more common during the autumn months, and daylight ranges from just over 6 hours in the deepest parts of winter to more than 9 hours during longer days.

Detailed climate and monthly weather data provide valuable insights into planning a visit or understanding the city’s seasonal changes.

Average Temperature in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Sankt Peterburg experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year.

The climate features both warm and cold seasons, each with distinct characteristics.

Warm Season

The warm season lasts from late May to early September.

During this period, the average daily high temperature is above 64°F.

The warmest month is July, with an average high of 73°F and a low of 54°F.

Cold Season

The cold season spans from mid-November to mid-March.

The coldest month is January, with average temperatures ranging between 19°F and 27°F.

The coldest nights can drop to around -2.5°F.

Sankt Peterburg’s weather can be quite harsh in winter, with temperatures often below freezing.

The diversity of temperatures requires residents and visitors to be well-prepared for both hot and cold conditions year-round.

Average Precipitation in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Sankt Peterburg experiences a variety of precipitation throughout the year, with both rainfall and snowfall being significant.

It is important to understand how much precipitation the city receives each month, along with key patterns concerning the wettest and driest months.

Average Rainfall in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Rainfall occurs frequently in Sankt Peterburg. The city typically receives about 3.29 inches of precipitation annually.

Rainy days are common, with approximately 165.46 days of rainfall each year.

The wettest month is usually July, where the city sees the highest average rainfall.

This month can experience frequent rain showers, contributing significantly to the annual precipitation total.

In contrast, the driest month is often February, where rainfall is at its lowest.

Here is a summary of average monthly rainfall:

Average Snow in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Snowfall is another significant aspect of Sankt Peterburg’s climate.

The cold months from November to March bring substantial snowfall. The city often receives heavy snow, transforming it into a winter wonderland during this period.

December and January see the most frequent and heavy snow days.

Snowfall can often accumulate significantly during these months.

The snow impact is further compounded by limited daylight, with as few as 6.1 hours of sunshine in the darkest months.

Here’s a summary of average monthly snowfall:

This snowfall data highlights the substantial winter precipitation, affecting travel and daily life in the city.

It is essential to be prepared for these conditions if visiting or living in Sankt Peterburg during the winter months. For articles related to snow and ice, you can refer to resources on snow and ice.

Average Sun in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Sankt Peterburg experiences varying sunshine hours throughout the year, with significant differences between summer and winter. The city also has an interesting range of average daily solar energy.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

The amount of daily solar energy varies each month.

June has the most sunshine hours, with about 276 hours, while December has the least, with just 12 hours.

This huge difference is mainly due to the short summer nights and long winter days.

The average daily shortwave solar energy received per square meter is higher in the summer, thanks to the longer daylight hours and clearer skies.

This influences both temperature and UV index levels, which are also higher during these months.

Average Monthly Sunshine Hours:

Average Humidity in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

The average humidity in Sankt Peterburg varies throughout the year.

December is the most humid month with relative humidity reaching 87%. In contrast, May has the least humidity at around 65%.

Over the year, the average annual humidity stands at 78%.

Here’s a table showing the average monthly humidity:

Average Wind in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

The average wind speed in Sankt Peterburg varies throughout the year.

Table 1: Average Wind Speed by Month

The wind tends to be stronger during the winter months. January and February typically experience the highest wind speeds at about 10 mph.

In contrast, the summer months like June, July, and August have calmer conditions, with average wind speeds around 6 mph.

Visibility in Sankt Peterburg can sometimes be affected by strong winds, especially during winter. High winds, accompanied by snow, can cause poor visibility.

Remember, the windiest month in Sankt Peterburg tends to be between late fall and early winter.

The data is collected from weather stations around the city, ensuring accurate wind speed measurements.

For more details on wind-related information, check out Wind articles.

By understanding the wind patterns, residents and visitors can better prepare for their activities, whether it’s outdoor events or daily commutes.

Average Air Quality in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Sankt Peterburg, also known as Saint Petersburg, usually enjoys good air quality. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a measure to track pollutants like PM2.5 and PM10.

In 2019, the average PM2.5 level was 7.6 µg/m³, which falls within the World Health Organization’s target for healthy air quality. On many days, AQI levels remain in the “Good” category.

Monthly AQI Averages

Here is a simple breakdown of monthly AQI averages in Saint Petersburg:

During the year, specific pollutants like PM2.5 and PM10 are monitored. PM2.5 levels are usually low, contributing to good air quality.

Real-Time Data and Forecasts

For current data, numerous platforms provide real-time AQI readings. Refer to sites like IQAir or AccuWeather for up-to-date information.

Low levels of pollutants make it easier to enjoy outdoor activities without concern for air quality issues.

Topography of Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Sankt Peterburg, also known as Saint Petersburg, is located in the Northwestern Federal District of Russia. The city is situated at the mouth of the Neva River, where it flows into the Gulf of Finland, part of the Baltic Sea.

The city spans an area of 233.9 square miles (605.8 km²), with its landscape featuring a mix of lowlands and gentle hills. Its elevation ranges from sea level up to a few hundred feet above sea level. The low-lying areas are particularly prone to flooding due to their proximity to water bodies.

The climate in Sankt Peterburg is classified as a humid continental climate, following the Köppen and Geiger system. This climate type brings distinct seasons with cold winters and mild, humid summers. Proximity to the Gulf of Finland influences the sea temperature, affecting weather patterns.

Climate Data:

The city’s landscape and climate greatly impact its infrastructure, including Pulkovo Airport, which is an important transportation hub. The airport’s operations are influenced by both the cold winters and the more temperate months.

The topography, combined with the humid continental climate, makes Sankt Peterburg a unique and significant city in Russia, balancing its natural beauty with the challenges posed by its environment.

Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Sankt Peterburg, Russia

Sankt Petersburg experiences a variety of extreme weather events throughout the year. These events include severe snowstorms, intense rainfalls, and occasional heatwaves.

Snowstorms

During winter, Sankt Petersburg often faces heavy snowstorms. These storms can bring significant snowfall, sometimes exceeding 10 inches in a single event. Blizzards with strong winds and low visibility are common, making travel challenging.

Intense Rainfalls

Heavy rainfall events usually occur in late summer. In some cases, rainfall can reach up to 3 inches in just a few hours. These intense rains can lead to flooding, especially in low-lying areas of the city.

Heatwaves

Though less frequent, heatwaves can occur during the summer months. Temperatures can rise above 90°F, which is unusual for this region. These heatwaves can cause health problems, particularly for the elderly and those with pre-existing conditions.

Monthly Overview

These extreme weather events are important considerations for residents and visitors. Whether planning a trip or preparing for seasonal changes, knowing about these potential weather extremes can help in making informed decisions. For more detailed and up-to-date weather forecasts, you can visit AccuWeather or The Weather Network.

Best Time of the Year to Visit Sankt Peterburg, Russia

The best time to visit Sankt Peterburg is from June to September when the weather is warm and the city is vibrant. Each season offers a unique experience, making it possible to enjoy the city year-round based on your preferences.

What is Sankt Peterburg, Russia Like in Spring

Spring in Sankt Peterburg starts cold in March but gradually warms up by May. In March, temperatures hover around 32°F, and there is still some snow on the ground. April sees temperatures rising to approximately 45°F, with melting snow and muddy conditions.

By May, the city blooms as temperatures reach around 58°F, and it becomes one of the most scenic times to visit. The famous parks and gardens begin to bloom, offering beautiful sights. Rainfall in spring is moderate, so it’s good to have an umbrella handy.

What is Sankt Peterburg, Russia Like in Summer

Summer is the peak tourist season. From June to August, the weather is comfortable, with highs around 73°F and lows around 53°F. This period includes the famous “White Nights” of late May to mid-July, when the sun barely sets, and the city is filled with festivals, cultural events, and bustling nightlife.

July and August are the warmest months, making it ideal for exploring outdoor attractions and enjoying boat tours on the Neva River. Days are long and filled with activities, but it can be crowded and more expensive.

What is Sankt Peterburg, Russia Like in Fall

Fall begins in September and is characterized by cooling temperatures and beautiful autumnal colors.

September still feels mild with temperatures around 61°F, offering a more relaxed atmosphere compared to the summer.

October cools down to about 48°F, and the city is quieter with fewer tourists.

November sees temperatures dropping to approximately 34°F, and the return of winter coats becomes necessary.

It’s a great time to experience local life and enjoy lower travel costs.

What is Sankt Peterburg, Russia Like in Winter

Winter in Sankt Peterburg is cold and snowy, from late November to early March. January and February are the coldest months, with average temperatures around 23°F. Night temperatures can plunge to -2.5°F.

The snow-covered city offers a magical, fairy-tale ambiance. Though it’s freezing, it’s the best time for indoor activities like visiting museums and theaters.

Additionally, winter holidays, including Christmas and New Year, bring festive decorations and ice skating rinks, adding to the charm of the city.