Alexandria, Egypt – Climate and Average Weather Year Round: Essential Travel Insights

Alexandria, Egypt is known for its warm and inviting Mediterranean climate.

August stands out as the hottest month, with temperatures peaking at an average high of 86°F and dropping to a low of 76°F.

During the cooler months, particularly from December to March, temperatures dip. January is the coldest month, averaging lows of 50°F and highs of 64°F.

The weather in Alexandria remains relatively pleasant year-round, making it a popular destination for travelers.

November offers a warm retreat with average temperatures ranging between 75.4°F and 57.7°F, providing a comfortable climate for exploring this historic city.

Rain is sparse but more common during the winter months, adding a refreshing touch to the mild weather.

For a better visual representation, here’s a table showcasing Alexandria’s average temperatures by month:

This balanced climate throughout the year ensures that your visit to Alexandria will be enjoyable, whether you’re enjoying the warm summer sun or the cooler winter breeze.

For more detailed climate data, you can check out the graphs and information on sites like Climates to Travel.

Average Temperature in Alexandria, Egypt

The weather in Alexandria, Egypt, varies throughout the year, with distinct warm and cool periods.

In January, the coldest month, the average low temperature is around 50°F, and high temperatures reach about 64°F.

By February, temperatures slightly increase to an average high of 66°F.

March sees a further rise, with highs of around 68°F.

In April, the temperatures continue to warm, with highs nearing 73°F and lows around 57°F.

The weather in May becomes pleasantly warm, with highs of 78°F.

June marks the beginning of the hot season, with highs reaching 82°F.

July and August are the hottest months, with average highs of 86°F and lows around 76°F.

August is particularly hot, making it the hottest month of the year.

By September, temperatures begin to decrease slightly, averaging 82°F.

Then, October continues to cool down with average highs of 78°F and lows around 65°F.

In November, the weather is mild, with highs around 75°F and lows about 58°F.

Finally, December brings the cool season, where temperatures drop to highs around 68°F and lows of 54°F.

Monthly Temperature Table

Average Precipitation in Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria experiences minimal precipitation throughout the year. Rainfall is more common during the winter months, while snow is almost non-existent.

Average Rainfall in Alexandria, Egypt

Rainfall in Alexandria is concentrated in the colder months. From November to February, residents can expect more wet days.

January is the wettest month, with average precipitation around 1.69 inches.

During summer, rainfall is almost non-existent. This dry period lasts from June to September. Overall, rainy days are few, especially in the summer months.

Average Snow in Alexandria, Egypt

Snowfall in Alexandria is extremely rare. It is almost unheard of for the city to experience snow due to the mild and arid climate.

Winter temperatures average around 50°F, making conditions unsuitable for snow or ice.

January and February are the coldest months, yet they don’t see any snow.

Any mention of snow in the region is usually tied to unusual weather events, reported in special circumstances on platforms like snow and ice.

However, such events are rare and not the norm. The Mediterranean climate ensures that Alexandria remains mostly snow-free year-round.

Average Sun in Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria enjoys a sunny climate with considerable sunlight throughout the year. The amount of daily solar energy varies with the seasons, affecting not only temperatures but also daylight hours and UV index.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Alexandria, Egypt

The amount of daily shortwave solar energy in Alexandria experiences fluctuations throughout the year. The highest levels occur in the summer months, while the winter months see a reduction in solar energy.

Monthly Solar Energy (kWh/m²/day):

During June and July, the solar energy peaks around 8.5 kWh/m²/day. This high energy period corresponds with the highest UV index and longest daylight hours.

Conversely, December and January see the lowest solar energy, around 3.5 kWh/m²/day. These months have shorter days and lower temperatures.

On sunnier days, cloud cover decreases significantly. The number of sunshine hours can range from 6 to 12 hours per day.

Water temperatures also vary with solar energy. Sea temperatures can range from 62.78°F in February to 82.76°F in August, adding to the city’s attractiveness for beach activities.

Average Humidity in Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria, Egypt experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. The city’s average relative humidity generally ranges between 60% and 80%.

During the summer months, humidity can become quite high.

July and August often see the highest levels, with average relative humidity around 75%. This can make the air feel even warmer than the actual temperature, especially when combined with temperatures averaging in the mid-80s °F.

In contrast, the winter months bring lower humidity levels.

December and January typically have an average relative humidity of about 65%. Although it’s still relatively humid, the temperatures are cooler, which can make it feel more comfortable.

Monthly Average Relative Humidity

The dew point also reflects the amount of moisture in the air.

In Alexandria, the dew point can range from the mid-40s °F in winter to the upper 60s °F in summer. The higher the dew point, the more humid it feels.

Summer months feel especially humid due to higher dew points, while winter months feel drier.

Average Wind in Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. Wind speeds are generally measured in miles per hour (mph) and kilometers per hour (km/h).

The average wind speed provides insight into what you can expect during different times of the year.

The windiest month in Alexandria is usually April. During April, the city can experience winds averaging around 16 mph (25 km/h). These winds often come from the northwest direction.

Wind speed decreases in the summer months. From June to August, average wind speeds typically drop to about 10 mph (16 km/h). This makes summer a bit calmer in terms of wind.

Here’s a table summarizing average wind speeds by month:

Winds in Alexandria play a role in the local climate and can influence daily weather patterns. It’s helpful to keep an eye on wind forecasts if planning outdoor activities.

For more detailed wind statistics, you can view more articles on the topic of wind.

Average Air Quality in Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria’s air quality can vary throughout the year, with moderate pollution levels being common. The Air Quality Index (AQI) often indicates moderate levels of PM2.5 particles.

Visibility is usually good, but occasional dust storms can reduce it.

The pressure in Alexandria typically stays around 1019 mb. This helps in assessing how stable or dynamic the weather could be, influencing air quality.

Real-time and forecast data suggests that air should be monitored regularly.

For instance, the IQAir platform provides up-to-date information on pollutants and AccuWeather tracks localized air quality to help residents plan their activities.

Monitoring small particulate matter like PM2.5 is important as it can affect health. Keeping track of air quality through reliable measures is advisable for a healthier lifestyle in Alexandria.

Topography of Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria, located on the Mediterranean coast of Egypt, features a unique and varied topography.

The city sits at a low elevation, averaging 9 meters (29.53 feet) above sea level. This low elevation contributes to Alexandria’s subtropical desert climate, characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

Some areas within Alexandria, such as Tabyet Agami al Qibliya, are at 0 meters (0 feet) above sea level.

The terrain generally consists of flat plains with gentle slopes towards the Mediterranean Sea.

Alexandria’s coastal position influences its weather. The Mediterranean Sea acts as a buffer, moderating temperatures throughout the year.

During the summer, sea breezes help cool the city, while in winter, the sea keeps temperatures relatively warm.

For a more detailed view of Alexandria’s topography, you can explore interactive topographic maps available online.

This coastal city, surrounded by desert and sea, combines both natural and man-made landscapes, creating a distinctive environment reflective of Egypt’s rich history and geography.

Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria, Egypt, faces several extreme weather events. High temperatures are common, especially during summer. At the height of summer, temperatures can reach highs of 90°F and above.

Monthly Average Temperatures (°F):

Sea level rise is another problem. With sea levels rising at an average of 3 mm/year, the coastal city faces increased risk of flooding.

Monthly Average Rainfall (inches):

While Alexandria typically does not experience hail, increased rainfall in winter months can lead to flash floods.

Historical weather data indicates that changes in extreme weather events have been observed since the 1950s.

The city also suffers from heat waves.

During these periods, power cuts can make conditions unbearable.

The recent heat wave in Egypt, which frequently sees temperatures in the upper 90s, led to widespread power cuts, affecting daily life.

More details can be found in this report on Egypt’s heat waves and power cuts.

Best Time of the Year to Visit Alexandria, Egypt

Alexandria sees a range of temperatures and weather patterns throughout the year. Key highlights include warm summers, mild winters, and pleasant conditions in the spring and fall.

What Is Alexandria, Egypt Like in Spring

Spring in Alexandria spreads from March to May. Daytime temperatures range from 70°F to 80°F. Evenings are cooler with lows dipping to around 60°F.

Spring is often considered the best season to visit due to the mild and pleasant weather. Rainfall is minimal, usually below 1 inch per month.

This time is ideal for enjoying the city’s scenic waterfront and historic sites.

What Is Alexandria, Egypt Like in Summer

Summer lasts from June to September. This season is hot with average high temperatures soaring between 86°F and 89°F. Nighttime temperatures remain warm, generally above 76°F.

Rain is rare, and humidity levels can be high. Despite the heat, Alexandria’s coastal location offers some relief, making beach visits popular.

The beach/pool score is usually high during these months, as the sea waters are perfect for swimming.

What Is Alexandria, Egypt Like in Fall

From October to November, fall provides a welcome break from the summer heat. High temperatures range from 75°F to 80°F, and nights cool down to around 65°F.

Rainfall remains low, averaging around 0.5 inches per month.

These comfortable conditions make fall another great time for tourism and outdoor activities. The weather is perfect for exploring the city’s ancient architecture and enjoying the Mediterranean coastline.

What Is Alexandria, Egypt Like in Winter

Winter in Alexandria spans from December to February.

Daytime highs are mild, typically around 67°F to 70°F, while nighttime lows drop to about 50°F.

Rainfall increases slightly compared to other seasons, reaching around 2-3 inches in January.

Although cooler, the mild temperatures make it suitable for sightseeing and other outdoor pursuits.

Winter is the least crowded season, offering a more relaxed experience for visitors.

For more details, visit Weather and climate in Alexandria.