Liverpool, located in the north-west of England along the Irish Sea, has a diverse climate that provides variety throughout the year. The average weather ranges from mild summers to cool winters, with significant shifts between the seasons that keep residents and visitors on their toes.
The warm season in Liverpool lasts from June to mid-September, where daily high temperatures typically exceed 63°F.
The peak of summer, particularly in July, sees average highs of around 67°F and lows of 56°F.
For those curious about Liverpool’s colder months, the cool season runs from mid-November to mid-March, with average daily high temperatures falling below 49°F.
January is usually the coldest month, with temperatures hovering around 42°F and sometimes dipping to as low as 27°F during the night.
Historical data shows that Liverpool experiences short daylight hours, especially in December, where daylight can be as limited as 7.6 hours per day.
Rainfall is a common occurrence throughout the year, which adds to the city’s lush greenery. Liverpool does not experience extreme weather, making it a relatively steady climate choice in the Northern Hemisphere.
Understanding the monthly averages can be a useful guide for planning visits or everyday life in this vibrant city.
With unpredictable bursts of rain and mild temperatures, Liverpool’s weather maintains a balance that caters to various preferences.
Average Temperature in Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool experiences varied weather throughout the year. The temperature changes by month, showing distinct warm and cold seasons.
In January, the coldest month, the average temperature is around 42°F. The minimum temperature drops to about 37°F, while the maximum stays around 46°F.
| Month | Avg. High Temperature (°F) | Avg. Low Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 46 | 37 |
| February | 46 | 38 |
| March | 49 | 39 |
| April | 53 | 41 |
| May | 59 | 48 |
| June | 64 | 53 |
| July | 67 | 56 |
| August | 67 | 55 |
| September | 64 | 52 |
| October | 57 | 48 |
| November | 50 | 41 |
| December | 45 | 38 |
The warmest month is July, with an average high temperature of 67°F and a low of 56°F.
From June to September, daily high temperatures exceed 63°F.
During the cool season, which spans from November to March, the daily high temperature remains below 49°F.
Liverpool receives less extreme temperatures compared to other areas. It rarely drops below 27°F even on the coldest nights in January.
The mild temperatures ensure relatively stable weather year-round.
Such mild climate is suitable for those who prefer neither too hot nor too cold weather.
The pattern of monthly averages provides insight into the city’s weather dynamics, aiding in planning activities.
Average Precipitation In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool experiences variable precipitation, with distinct patterns of rainfall and occasional snow. This section outlines the details.
Average Rainfall In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool receives an average annual rainfall of about 34 inches. Rainfall is typically spread throughout the year, with the wettest month being October. During October, rainfall averages around 3.9 inches.
Conversely, the driest month is April, which sees about 1.8 inches of rain. July, August, and September are also relatively wet, often experiencing between 2.8 and 3.2 inches of rainfall.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 3.1 |
| February | 2.3 |
| March | 2.2 |
| April | 1.8 |
| May | 2.1 |
| June | 2.5 |
| July | 3.1 |
| August | 3.0 |
| September | 2.8 |
| October | 3.9 |
| November | 3.3 |
| December | 3.2 |
Liverpool tends to have many rainy days, with autumn and winter months experiencing the highest number of rainy days. On average, there are about 150 days with rainfall each year.
Average Snow In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Snowfall in Liverpool is relatively infrequent compared to other parts of the UK. The city averages about 10 snow days per year, with January being the month most likely to see snow.
The amount of snow Liverpool receives is quite minimal. On average, the city sees less than 1 inch of snow annually.
December and February also experience a small number of snow days but not nearly as much as January.
The mild winters, combined with coastal influences, mean that snow rarely accumulates to significant amounts. Thus, Liverpool’s snow and ice incidents are quite manageable and don’t pose major disruptions.
Average Sun In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool experiences varying amounts of sunshine throughout the year, with the most sun between June and August. Daylight hours also shift considerably as the seasons change, with fewer hours of sunlight in winter months.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Liverpool, United Kingdom
The amount of solar energy received in Liverpool varies by season. During the peak summer months of July and August, the city enjoys the highest levels of daily solar energy. In contrast, December and January see much lower solar energy values.
In the table below, average daily shortwave solar energy is shown by month:
| Month | Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.67 |
| February | 1.31 |
| March | 2.41 |
| April | 3.89 |
| May | 5.16 |
| June | 5.36 |
| July | 5.15 |
| August | 4.45 |
| September | 3.23 |
| October | 1.78 |
| November | 0.87 |
| December | 0.5 |
June usually offers the most hours of sunshine and daylight hours, with long days providing ample opportunity for outdoor activities.
Meanwhile, December experiences the shortest days with minimal daylight, reducing the amount of sunlight and total hours of sun significantly.
Average Humidity In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is around 81%.
December is the most humid month, with an average relative humidity of 86%. May, on the other hand, is the least humid month, averaging 76%.
Average Monthly Humidity
| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 85 |
| February | 82 |
| March | 81 |
| April | 79 |
| May | 76 |
| June | 78 |
| July | 79 |
| August | 80 |
| September | 82 |
| October | 84 |
| November | 85 |
| December | 86 |
Liverpool’s coastal location causes relatively high humidity year-round. The proximity to the sea contributes to these conditions, making the air feel moist, even during cooler months.
Winter months, primarily December, see the peak in humidity, which can have a noticeable impact on daily life, causing the air to feel colder.
Conversely, in May, when humidity is at its lowest, the air feels more comfortable and dry.
Understanding these patterns can help residents and visitors plan accordingly. For instance, they should anticipate more humid conditions during winter and relatively drier conditions in late spring.
Average Wind In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Fall Months (September to November)
- September: Wind speeds average around 9.8 mph.
- October: Winds increase to about 11.2 mph.
- November: Expect average winds of 13.6 mph.
Winter Months
During winter, from December to February, wind speeds can be more noticeable.
January often has the highest winds, averaging around 14.9 mph, making it the windiest month.
Spring and Summer
Spring sees a reduction in wind speed, with March usually averaging 11.5 mph.
Summer months like June and July tend to be calmer, with average wind speeds dropping to around 9.2 mph.
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| September | 9.8 |
| October | 11.2 |
| November | 13.6 |
| January | 14.9 |
| March | 11.5 |
| June | 9.2 |
Wind patterns in Liverpool can also affect temperatures and other weather conditions. For more on winds, refer to articles about wind.
The autumn months see a gradual increase in the wind, which continues into winter.
Liverpool’s location near the coast contributes to these wind patterns.
The strongest winds are usually from the west, impacting weather throughout the year.
Average Air Quality In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool’s air quality can vary throughout the year. The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a useful tool to understand these variations.
On most days, the AQI in Liverpool remains in the “Good” category. This means the air quality poses little to no risk to health.
Monthly Air Quality Values
| Month | Average AQI | Conditions |
|---|---|---|
| January | 35 | Good |
| February | 40 | Good |
| March | 45 | Moderate |
| April | 50 | Moderate |
| May | 40 | Good |
| June | 35 | Good |
| July | 30 | Good |
| August | 35 | Good |
| September | 40 | Good |
| October | 45 | Moderate |
| November | 50 | Moderate |
| December | 55 | Moderate |
PM2.5 levels, which represent fine particulate matter, are a significant component of Liverpool’s air quality.
These particulates can reduce visibility and contribute to various health problems.
Key Pollutants
- Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2): Commonly produced by traffic emissions, it can cause respiratory issues.
- PM2.5: Small particles that penetrate deep into the lungs, potentially causing serious health issues.
Authorities provide real-time air quality updates to help residents make informed decisions.
Liverpool’s air quality varies slightly, with higher pollution levels in winter months due to increased heating activities.
For those interested in sea temperatures, the average water temperature in Liverpool ranges from 42°F in January to 60°F in August.
Topography Of Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool is situated on the eastern side of the Mersey Estuary.
It has an oceanic climate (Köppen classification Cfb), characteristic of the marine west coast climates.
The city is relatively flat but rises in some areas.
The elevation ranges from sea level to about 230 feet in parts of West Derby.
Liverpool’s landscape features a mix of urban areas, parks, and green spaces. These include Sefton Park and Stanley Park.
The warm summer climate means summers are mild, with average highs around 67°F in July.
Elevation Details
- Lowest Point: Sea level at the Mersey Estuary
- Highest Point: Around 230 feet in West Derby
Climate and Topography Overview
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 45.7 | 37.4 | 3.9 |
| July | 67 | 56 | 2.6 |
Liverpool’s proximity to the coast impacts its weather patterns.
The city often experiences cloud cover and mild temperatures due to marine influences.
The variation in topography across Liverpool can lead to microclimates.
The urban heat island effect can also cause temperature variations within the city itself.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool has experienced a range of extreme weather events over the years.
Heatwaves
In recent years, heatwaves have become more frequent.
| Month | High Temp (°F) | Event Description |
|---|---|---|
| June 1794 | 95 | Prolonged heatwave |
| July 1794 | 96 | Continued extreme heat |
Rainfall and Flooding
Liverpool is no stranger to heavy rainfall and flooding.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) | Event Description |
|---|---|---|
| November 2015 | 5.5 | Continuous heavy rain |
| December 2015 | 6.7 | Above-average rainfall |
| January 2016 | 6.0 | Records broken for rainfall |
Record Highs and Lows
While rare, Liverpool has recorded extreme temperatures.
| Record Type | Temperature (°F) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Record High | 96 | Summer heatwave 1794 |
| Record Low | -4 | Severe winter conditions |
Storm Events
Liverpool has also seen its fair share of storms.
The combination of heatwaves, heavy rainfall leading to flooding, record high and low temperatures, and storm events illustrate the range of extreme weather that Liverpool faces year-round.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Liverpool, United Kingdom
Liverpool offers a variety of experiences throughout the year, with each season having its own unique charm. Depending on your preferences, you’ll find different activities and weather conditions suitable for your visit.
What Is Liverpool, United Kingdom Like In Spring
Spring in Liverpool is fresh and rejuvenating. From March to May, temperatures range from 41°F to 58°F.
This is a great time to enjoy blooming flowers and longer days. Rain is frequent but usually light.
Visitors often take this time to explore the Liverpool Cathedral and the Royal Albert Dock.
Daily high temperatures increase gradually.
Early spring can still be quite chilly, while late May often sees warmer, more comfortable weather. Layers are recommended to stay comfortable.
What Is Liverpool, United Kingdom Like In Summer
Summer is the most popular time to visit Liverpool. From June to August, temperatures range from 55°F to 73°F.
Rainfall is moderate, making for pleasant days to walk along the waterfront or visit museums. This season is ideal for outdoor events and festivals.
The average temperature in July and August hovers around 70°F, making it perfect for leisurely strolls and picnics in Sefton Park.
Tourists flock to the city, so expect larger crowds, especially at popular attractions like the Beatles Story Museum.
What Is Liverpool, United Kingdom Like In Fall
Fall, from September to November, brings cooler temperatures and fewer tourists.
Temperatures range from 45°F to 62°F. The weather can vary, with September often still warm while November is much cooler.
It’s a beautiful time to see the changing leaves in the city’s parks.
Rain is more common in autumn, so carrying an umbrella is advisable.
What Is Liverpool, United Kingdom Like In Winter
Winter in Liverpool, from December to February, is cold and damp.
Average temperatures range from 36°F to 47°F. Rain and occasional snow are common, making it less ideal for those who prefer dry weather.
Winters are quieter with fewer tourists.
Winter is a good time to enjoy indoor activities like shopping at Liverpool ONE or visiting the World Museum.
The festive atmosphere in December, with Christmas markets and decorations, adds a magical touch to the city despite the cold.