Birmingham, located in the heart of the United Kingdom, experiences a marine west coast climate with mild temperatures and moderate rainfall throughout the year.
The warm season in Birmingham lasts from mid-June to early September, with daily highs averaging above 65°F.
July is notably the warmest month, offering average high temperatures around 69°F and lows around 53°F.
The cool season spans from mid-November to mid-March, with daily highs staying below 49°F.
January stands out as the coldest month, where average temperatures hover around 40°F, often dipping to a chilly 34.8°F at night.
Annual weather in Birmingham brings varied conditions, from warm, sunny summers to colder, darker winters.
Average Temperature in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year. The hottest month is July, with an average high temperature of 69°F and a low of 53°F.
In contrast, the coldest month is January, where the average high is 44°F and the low is 34°F.
Below is a table that shows the monthly temperatures in Birmingham:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 44 | 34 |
| February | 45 | 34 |
| March | 49 | 37 |
| April | 54 | 41 |
| May | 61 | 46 |
| June | 66 | 51 |
| July | 69 | 53 |
| August | 68 | 53 |
| September | 64 | 50 |
| October | 57 | 45 |
| November | 49 | 39 |
| December | 45 | 35 |
During the coldest time of year, from November to March, the average daily high temperature is below 49°F.
The average temperatures are milder in Spring and Fall.
For example, in April, the average high is around 54°F and the low is 41°F. Similarly, in October, the high averages 57°F, and the low is 45°F.
In the summer months, the temperatures are more comfortable, with June having an average high temp of 66°F and an average low of 51°F.
July, which is the warmest month, reaches an average high of 69°F.
For more on temperatures, you can find articles with detailed discussions on various weather patterns.
Average Precipitation in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham experiences varying amounts of rainfall throughout the year, while snowfall is less common and more seasonal.
Average Rainfall in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham’s rainfall is spread throughout the year, with the wettest month being June, averaging 3 inches of precipitation.
Rainfall distribution is crucial for understanding the city’s climate patterns. The average annual rainfall is around 30 inches.
| Month | Average Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|
| January | 2.2 |
| February | 2.1 |
| March | 2.2 |
| April | 2.2 |
| May | 2.6 |
| June | 3.0 |
| July | 2.7 |
| August | 2.8 |
| September | 2.5 |
| October | 2.6 |
| November | 2.6 |
| December | 2.5 |
March is typically the driest month, averaging about 2.2 inches of rain.
Rainy days are frequent, especially in fall and winter. On average, Birmingham experiences 12-15 rainy days per month.
Average Snow in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham’s snowfall is less predictable and typically occurs between November and February.
The city’s snowiest month is January, with an average of 2-3 days of snow and about 1-2 inches of accumulation.
| Month | Average Snowfall (in) | Snow Days |
|---|---|---|
| November | 0.5 | 1-2 |
| December | 1.5 | 2-3 |
| January | 2.0 | 2-3 |
| February | 1.0 | 1-2 |
Snow events are often tied to cold spells and can disrupt daily activities.
Average Sun in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham experiences varied hours of sunshine throughout the year. The amount of daylight and clouds can greatly impact daily activities and energy needs.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham receives different amounts of shortwave solar energy depending on the month.
January has low levels due to heavy cloud cover, with many days being mostly cloudy.
This changes in March, when more daylight hours increase sunlight.
Summer months like July and August see the highest solar energy as clear skies become more frequent, giving about 6.5 kWh/day.
In October, the daily shortwave solar energy decreases again, often returning to cloudy conditions.
December has the least amount of sunlight, making it crucial to plan for lower solar energy availability.
Average Humidity in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity in Birmingham is around 80%.
Monthly Average Humidity:
| Month | Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 84 |
| February | 81 |
| March | 80 |
| April | 78 |
| May | 76 |
| June | 75 |
| July | 75 |
| August | 77 |
| September | 79 |
| October | 83 |
| November | 85 |
| December | 86 |
Humidity Peaks:
- Highest humidity: December (86%)
- Lowest humidity: July (75%)
The high humidity in December often makes the air feel damp and chilly. July, the least humid month, usually feels more comfortable, especially since it coincides with the warmer summer temperatures.
Dew Point:
The dew point is a good indicator of how humid it feels. In Birmingham, the dew point varies similar to the humidity levels.
It is highest in the late fall and early winter months and lowest during summer.
Residents and visitors should be prepared for high humidity in winter, making the cold feel even more penetrating.
Conversely, summer can be slightly more pleasant due to lower humidity, despite the warmth.
For more information on Birmingham’s climate, including temperatures and precipitation, check this detailed guide.
Average Wind in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The wind is generally moderate but can become stronger during certain months.
The windiest month in Birmingham is typically January, where average wind speeds can reach up to 17 mph.
The wind can be especially brisk during winter, making the cold feel even more intense.
During the summer months, the wind is relatively calmer. For instance, in July, average wind speeds are around 10 mph.
Here is a simple table showing typical wind speeds by month:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 17 |
| April | 13 |
| July | 10 |
| October | 14 |
Average Air Quality in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham’s air quality varies throughout the year, influenced by different factors such as traffic, weather, and industrial activity.
Annual Average AQI
In 2019, Birmingham had an average AQI (Air Quality Index) of 9.7 µg/m³, which falls into the World Health Organization’s target range for optimal air quality. This makes the air relatively healthy most of the time.
Monthly Averages Pressure and Visibility
| Month | Average AQI (µg/m³) | Visibility (Miles) | Pressure (Inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 10.3 | 5 | 29.9 |
| February | 9.7 | 6 | 30.0 |
| March | 9.5 | 6 | 30.1 |
| April | 8.9 | 7 | 30.2 |
| May | 9.1 | 7 | 30.1 |
| June | 8.7 | 8 | 30.0 |
| July | 8.6 | 8 | 29.9 |
| August | 8.8 | 7 | 29.8 |
| September | 8.9 | 6 | 29.9 |
| October | 9.4 | 6 | 30.0 |
| November | 9.8 | 5 | 30.1 |
| December | 10.0 | 5 | 29.9 |
Some of the cleanest air is found around locations like Birmingham Airport and Ladywood, where the AQI tends to be lower most of the time.
Pollutant Concentrations
The main pollutants monitored include PM2.5 and PM10 particles, which come from various sources like vehicles and industrial processes. PM2.5 levels often hover around moderate but can spike during high traffic periods.
Health Impacts
While the general air quality is usually good, periods of moderate pollution can pose risks, especially for those with respiratory conditions. Keeping an eye on daily AQI can help residents plan outdoor activities accordingly.
For more detailed real-time and historical air quality data, visit the Birmingham Air Quality Index page.
Topography of Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham is located in the West Midlands region. The city has varying elevations, from its lowest point at about 161 feet (49 meters) to its highest point at roughly 1027 feet (312 meters) Birmingham topographic map, elevation, terrain.
The average elevation in Birmingham is around 452 feet (138 meters) Birmingham topographic map, elevation, terrain. This elevation contributes to its relatively snowy winters compared to other large cities in the UK.
Key Elevation Points:
- Ward End: Average elevation of approximately 348 feet (106 meters) topographic maps.
- Whitehouse Common, Sutton Coldfield: Average elevation at about 423 feet (129 meters) topographic maps.
Monthly Elevation Data Table:
| Location | Average Elevation (in feet) |
|---|---|
| Ward End | 348 |
| Whitehouse Common | 423 |
Birmingham’s inland location and elevation affect its climate, characterized by mild to cool temperatures, and adequate rainfall throughout the year Birmingham topographic map, elevation, terrain.
Climate Type:
Birmingham falls under the cfb classification, which stands for a temperate oceanic climate. This means mild summers and cool, wet winters.
This variety in elevation across the city adds to its unique landscape and influences the weather conditions experienced by its residents.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Birmingham, United Kingdom
Birmingham, United Kingdom experiences various extreme weather events. They affect both daily life and long-term plans.
Heatwaves
Heatwaves are increasingly common. The Met Office noted that a heatwave similar to the one in 2018, where temperatures soared, could become more frequent. Days reaching 104°F (40°C) might happen every 3-4 years under high emissions scenarios.
Heavy Rainfall and Floods
Rainfall patterns are changing, leading to more frequent heavy rain events. Rainfall from what was a once-every-two-years event could increase by 25%, resulting in more surface water flooding, particularly in urban areas. This is expected to intensify as global temperatures rise.
Wind Storms
The intensity and frequency of wind storms are also shifting. There is likely to be an increase in the maximum wind speeds and a higher proportion of Category 4 and 5 storms. These changes can impact Birmingham, causing disruptions.
Monthly Breakdown of Extreme Weather
| Month | Weather Event | Typical Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Wind Storms | 37-45 | 2.8 |
| February | Heavy Rain | 37-46 | 2.2 |
| July | Heatwaves | 55-75 | 2.2 |
| October | Heavy Rain | 45-55 | 3.2 |
Best Time of the Year to Visit Birmingham, United Kingdom
The best time to visit Birmingham is during spring and summer when the weather is pleasant and many activities and events take place. Early fall is also a good option for travelers seeking fewer crowds.
What Is Birmingham, United Kingdom Like in Spring
Spring in Birmingham spans from March to May. Temperatures range from 45°F to 62°F. The city experiences mild weather, making it perfect for outdoor exploration.
Spring often features light rainfall (2-3 inches per month). Flowers bloom in parks and gardens, creating a vibrant atmosphere. Tourists can enjoy events such as the Birmingham St. Patrick’s Day Parade in March and the Flatpack Film Festival in April.
**Spring Weather (March - May):**
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|--------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| March | 50°F | 37°F | 2.6 in |
| April | 55°F | 41°F | 2.3 in |
| May | 62°F | 47°F | 2.1 in |
What Is Birmingham, United Kingdom Like in Summer
Summer in Birmingham, from June to August, sees average highs of 69°F in July and lows of 53°F. This season offers the warmest weather, suitable for various outdoor activities.
Rainfall during summer is relatively low (2-3 inches per month). Festivals, concerts, and outdoor events are abundant. Key events include the Birmingham, Sandwell & Westside Jazz Festival in July and the Moseley Folk & Arts Festival in August.
**Summer Weather (June - August):**
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|--------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| June | 66°F | 50°F | 2.5 in |
| July | 69°F | 53°F | 2.6 in |
| August | 68°F | 53°F | 2.8 in |
What Is Birmingham, United Kingdom Like in Fall
Fall in Birmingham runs from September to November. Temperatures range from 60°F in September to 45°F in November, making it cooler but still pleasant for visitors.
Early fall offers fewer tourists, allowing for a more relaxed experience. Rainfall is moderate (2.5-3 inches per month). Events include the Birmingham Literature Festival in October and the Frankfurt Christmas Market that starts in late November.
**Fall Weather (September - November):**
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| September| 63°F | 50°F | 2.5 in |
| October | 55°F | 44°F | 2.9 in |
| November | 48°F | 39°F | 3.1 in |
What Is Birmingham, United Kingdom Like in Winter
Winter in Birmingham spans from December to February.
Temperatures are colder, ranging from 34°F to 44°F, with January being the coldest month.
Snow is rare but possible.
Rainfall is highest in winter (2.7-3.2 inches per month).
Despite the cold, the city remains lively with events such as the Frankfurt Christmas Market in December and the Cathedral Square Market in January.
**Winter Weather (December - February):**
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|----------|-----------|-----------|-----------|
| December | 43°F | 36°F | 3.0 in |
| January | 44°F | 34°F | 3.2 in |
| February | 45°F | 34°F | 2.7 in |
This information should help you decide the ideal time to visit Birmingham based on your preferences for weather and events.