Amman, the capital of Jordan, boasts a subtropical steppe climate characterized by long, hot summers and cold, mostly clear winters.
Throughout the year, temperatures typically range from 38°F to 89°F, rarely going below 32°F or above 95°F.
The summer months from June to August are the hottest, and temperatures can peak around 95°F in the city.
In contrast, the winter months, particularly January, can see average lows around 38°F.
For those planning a visit, the best time to travel may be during the spring or fall when the weather is more moderate.
Amman’s climate graph indicates lower rainfall and more sunshine hours during these seasons, making it ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.
Nearby locations such as Aqaba offer a different climatic experience. While Amman is cooler and at a higher elevation, Aqaba on the Red Sea has warmer temperatures year-round.
Understanding the weather conditions in Amman can help visitors plan their trips and enjoy everything this historic city and its nearby areas have to offer.
Average Temperature In Amman, Jordan
Amman experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year. The city is known for its mild winters and hot summers.
Monthly Average Temperatures
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 53 | 39 |
| February | 56 | 41 |
| March | 61 | 45 |
| April | 70 | 51 |
| May | 77 | 57 |
| June | 84 | 63 |
| July | 88 | 67 |
| August | 88 | 66 |
| September | 83 | 63 |
| October | 74 | 55 |
| November | 63 | 47 |
| December | 54 | 40 |
The coldest month in Amman is January, with average low temperatures around 39°F and high temperatures reaching 53°F.
In contrast, the hottest month is July, where high temperatures average 88°F and lows are around 67°F.
During the winter months of December to February, temperatures can drop, making it the coolest period in Amman’s year-round climate. Rainfall is most common in these months.
In the summer, from June to August, temperatures climb significantly. July and August are particularly warm, with highs often nearing 90°F. Despite the high temperatures, evenings remain relatively cool, offering some relief from the daytime heat.
Spring and fall serve as transitional periods, with average temperatures in March, April, October, and November providing more moderate and comfortable weather.
Amman’s temperature fluctuations highlight its diverse climate, influenced by its location and altitude. Visitors can expect hot, dry summers and cooler, wetter winters, making it essential to plan accordingly when traveling to the region.
Average Precipitation In Amman, Jordan
Amman, Jordan experiences varying precipitation throughout the year, with most rain falling during winter months and dry summers. Snow is rare but possible, especially in colder months.
Average Rainfall In Amman, Jordan
Rain in Amman is mainly concentrated in the winter months. The rainy season starts in late November and ends by March.
December sees the highest rainfall, averaging about 2.48 inches (63mm). During the hottest months, like July and August, rain is almost nonexistent.
| Month | Rainfall (in inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 2.4 |
| February | 2.2 |
| March | 1.8 |
| April | 0.5 |
| May | 0.1 |
| June | 0 |
| July | 0 |
| August | 0 |
| September | 0.2 |
| October | 0.6 |
| November | 1.4 |
| December | 2.48 |
The city has about 50 rainy days per year. Rainfall is sporadic and not usually heavy, resulting in lower annual totals compared to other regions.
Average Snow In Amman, Jordan
Snow in Amman is infrequent yet possible during cold snaps in the winter months.
Snow can fall between December and February, with January being the likeliest month for snow.
Typically, snow accumulations are light, often melting quickly due to the moderate daytime temperatures. On average, snow might fall 1-2 days per year. Larger snowstorms are rare but not unheard of, so it’s advisable to stay updated on weather forecasts during the winter.
Accurate snowfall data is more challenging to predict, with variability year to year. The rarity of snow in Amman makes snowy days special events for locals and visitors alike.
Average Sun In Amman, Jordan
Amman enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, with varying daylight hours depending on the season. The sunlight duration and intensity change, impacting the average daily shortwave solar energy received.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Amman, Jordan
Amman experiences a wide range of shortwave solar energy throughout the year.
During summer months, the city enjoys long daylight hours and clear skies, resulting in high solar energy levels. Winter months see shorter days and more cloud cover, reducing the amount of solar energy.
| Month | Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 3.2 |
| February | 4.1 |
| March | 5.6 |
| April | 6.9 |
| May | 7.8 |
| June | 8.5 |
| July | 8.3 |
| August | 7.9 |
| September | 6.5 |
| October | 5.0 |
| November | 4.0 |
| December | 3.2 |
These figures indicate that the city has ample sunshine, especially from April to September. The high levels of shortwave solar energy during these months make Amman an ideal place for solar energy projects.
Average Humidity In Amman, Jordan
Amman, Jordan has varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The average annual humidity is around 48%.
In January, humidity reaches its peak at about 68%. This month is typically the most humid in Amman.
Conversely, May tends to be the least humid month, with an average relative humidity of 34%.
| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 68% |
| February | 63% |
| March | 55% |
| April | 41% |
| May | 34% |
| June | 37% |
| July | 41% |
| August | 43% |
| September | 44% |
| October | 47% |
| November | 58% |
| December | 64% |
These humidity levels affect how muggy it feels. For instance, high humidity combined with warm temperatures in summer can make it feel uncomfortable.
Amman’s dew point hovers around 40°F to 50°F during most of the year, which means that the air can feel a bit dry, especially in the less humid months like May and June.
More details on the average humidity in Amman can be found on World Weather & Climate Information.
Average Wind In Amman, Jordan
Amman experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed is about 11 mph. The winds are generally mild but can become stronger during certain months.
Monthly Average Wind Speed
Below is a table showing the average wind speeds by month:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 10 |
| February | 11 |
| March | 11 |
| April | 12 |
| May | 13 |
| June | 13 |
| July | 14 |
| August | 14 |
| September | 12 |
| October | 11 |
| November | 11 |
| December | 10 |
The windiest month is July, with an average wind speed of 14 mph.
Wind Patterns
The direction and strength of the wind can affect daily weather and air quality. Westerly and northwesterly winds are common.
During summer, wind speeds increase, making it feel cooler despite higher temperatures.
Understanding wind patterns helps in forecasting weather and planning outdoor activities. Knowing the average wind speed and windiest times of the year can make a significant difference in day-to-day life.
Average Air Quality In Amman, Jordan
The air quality in Amman varies throughout the year.
Situated at around 2,600 feet above sea level, Amman experiences a mix of pollutants and varying levels of air purity.
Amman sees moderate levels of air pollution, especially during the colder months.
The main pollutants include particulate matter (PM2.5) and PM10.
These pollutants come from vehicle emissions, industrial activities, and natural dust from the surrounding desert.
Monthly Average Air Quality
| Month | Pollutants (PM2.5) | UV Index | Cloud Cover |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Moderate | 3 | 60% |
| February | Moderate | 4 | 55% |
| March | Moderate-High | 5 | 50% |
| April | Moderate-High | 7 | 40% |
| May | Moderate | 9 | 30% |
| June | Moderate | 10 | 20% |
| July | Moderate | 11 | 15% |
| August | Moderate-High | 10 | 15% |
| September | Moderate | 9 | 20% |
| October | Moderate | 6 | 30% |
| November | Moderate | 4 | 40% |
| December | Moderate | 3 | 55% |
The UV Index in Amman can get quite high during the summer months, reaching up to 11 in July.
Cloud cover varies, with fewer clouds during the summer.
Residents and visitors should consider checking daily air quality reports to avoid exposure during high pollution days.
For more information, you can visit Weather World.
Topography Of Amman, Jordan
Amman, the capital of Jordan, is located in the northern hemisphere.
Its geographic coordinates are approximately 31.95°N latitude and 35.91°E longitude.
The city’s elevation varies, with the highest points reaching around 3,280 feet above sea level.
Amman’s topography is characterized by rolling hills and valleys.
These hills are part of the larger Jordan Rift Valley system. The city itself is spread out over 19 hills, which gives it a distinctive landscape.
Elevation Range:
- Low Point: 2,300 feet
- High Point: 3,280 feet
The city is also divided into many districts, each situated on different hills.
This causes variations in climate even within the city itself due to differences in altitude.
The topography affects surface movement and urban planning.
The hilly terrain influences the layout of roads and buildings, making Amman’s cityscape unique and varied.
Monthly Elevation Data Table:
| Month | Lowest Elevation (ft) | Highest Elevation (ft) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| February | 2,310 | 3,270 |
| March | 2,310 | 3,270 |
| April | 2,310 | 3,270 |
| May | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| June | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| July | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| August | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| September | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| October | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| November | 2,300 | 3,280 |
| December | 2,300 | 3,280 |
The landscape also includes several natural features like valleys and small rivers, which contribute to the diversity of Amman’s surroundings.
The elevation and topographical variations make the city’s climate unique across different regions.
For more about surface movement and its impacts, see related articles.
Amman’s diverse topography offers both challenges and beauty, making it a city with a distinctive and engaging landscape.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Amman, Jordan
Amman, the capital city of Jordan, experiences a range of extreme weather events throughout the year.
These events, while varied, can be intense and have significant impacts on daily life.
Snowstorms:
One of the most notable extreme weather events in Amman is snowstorms.
The 1992 Amman snowstorm is a historic event, showcasing the power and surprise of nature in this region.
Snow can disrupt transportation and daily routines.
Heatwaves:
During the summer months, extreme heatwaves can be a major concern.
Temperatures in Amman can soar above 100°F (38°C), posing health risks such as heatstroke.
It is crucial to drink plenty of water and stay indoors during peak heat hours.
Flash Floods:
From November to March, Amman may experience flash floods due to heavy rains.
The city’s rocky terrain and inadequate drainage can exacerbate these floods, making certain areas impassable and damaging property.
Sandstorms and Dust Storms:
In the summer and transitional seasons, sandstorms and dust storms are common.
These storms can reduce visibility and affect respiratory health.
Such weather conditions are particularly frequent in the desert regions surrounding Amman.
Monthly Weather Summary:
| Month | Extreme Event | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| January | Snowstorms | Disruptions |
| June-August | Heatwaves | Health risks |
| November-March | Flash Floods | Property damage |
| Summer/Transitional | Sandstorms, Dust Storms | Visibility, Health |
These extreme weather events underscore the need for preparedness and awareness among Amman’s residents.
For more detailed information on how to prepare for extreme weather in Jordan, visit this guide on World Nomads.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Amman, Jordan
Amman, Jordan, offers different experiences throughout the year due to its varying climate across seasons. Each season has its own unique charm, influencing the best times to visit based on weather and activities.
What Is Amman, Jordan Like In Spring
Spring in Amman (March to May) is delightful.
Temperatures range from 50°F to 70°F. It’s a perfect time for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Rain is less frequent compared to winter, making the days refreshing and pleasant.
In April, the average weather includes mild temperatures and blooming flowers.
This season is ideal for exploring historical sites without the summer heat.
Layers of clothing are recommended for cool evenings and warmer afternoons.
What Is Amman, Jordan Like In Summer
Summers in Amman (June to September) are hot and dry.
Daytime highs can reach up to 95°F, with cooler evenings dropping to 70°F.
It’s best to carry light, breathable clothing and stay hydrated.
July and August are the hottest months.
Despite the heat, the dry air makes it bearable.
It’s a good time for indoor activities and visiting air-conditioned museums.
Tours to the Jordan Valley can be more comfortable due to slightly lower temperatures.
What Is Amman, Jordan Like In Fall
Fall (September to November) is another excellent time to visit Amman.
Temperatures range from 60°F to 80°F. The weather is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city.
October brings warm days and cool nights.
The autumn colors and mild temperatures make it a picturesque season.
It’s advisable to wear light layers and keep a jacket handy for cooler evenings.
What Is Amman, Jordan Like In Winter
Winter in Amman (December to February) is cold and wet.
Average temperatures range from 40°F to 50°F. It can occasionally reach freezing at night.
This is the least popular time for tourists due to the chilly weather.
In January, the city often experiences rain, and some higher altitudes may see snow.
Warm clothing is necessary.
Despite the cold, this season offers a quieter, more serene experience of Amman.
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 40-50 | 3.50 |
| February | 42-52 | 2.60 |
| March | 50-60 | 1.80 |
| April | 55-65 | 0.80 |
| May | 65-75 | 0.20 |
| June | 70-85 | 0.00 |
| July | 72-90 | 0.00 |
| August | 72-90 | 0.00 |
| September | 65-80 | 0.30 |
| October | 60-75 | 0.80 |
| November | 50-62 | 1.70 |
| December | 45-55 | 2.90 |