Budapest, Hungary – Climate and Average Weather: Year-Round Overview

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Budapest, the capital of Hungary, experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year. The city has a humid temperate climate, characterized by warm to hot summers and chilly winters.

The hottest month of the year in Budapest is July, with an average high temperature of 81°F and a low of 61°F. This makes it an ideal destination for summer travelers looking to enjoy warm weather.

Winter in Budapest can be quite cold, with the cold season lasting from November 20 to March 2.

During this period, the average daily high temperature remains below 46°F. January is the coldest month, featuring an average low temperature of 26°F and a high of 37°F. It is a great time for those who enjoy winter activities and festive markets.

The annual precipitation in Budapest is moderate, with the least rainfall occurring in September, totaling about 0.67 inches over 6.8 days.

The average humidity throughout the year is around 75%, contributing to the city’s characteristic misty mornings and foggy evenings.

For detailed information on monthly weather patterns, you can explore the climate statistics of Budapest.

Average Temperature In Budapest, Hungary

Budapest experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year.

July is the hottest month with an average high temperature of 81°F and a low of 61°F. January stands out as the coldest month, with temperatures ranging from a high of 37°F to a low of 26°F. The temperature variation gives the city a distinct four-season climate.

In the warmer months, particularly from June to August, daily high temperatures are often around the 70s and 80s (°F). This period is perfect for exploring the city’s outdoor attractions.

During the cold months from November to March, temperatures drop significantly. Highs during these months are generally below 46°F, with January being the coldest.

Monthly Averages

Month High Temp (°F) Low Temp (°F) Precipitation (in)
January 37 26 1.3
February 42 28 1.1
March 52 36 1.4
April 62 44 1.7
May 71 52 2.4
June 77 58 2.5
July 81 61 2.0
August 80 60 1.9
September 71 53 1.7
October 60 44 1.4
November 48 36 1.7
December 40 30 1.7

Budapest’s average temperature and hourly temperature bands indicate that winters can be quite cold and summers comfortably warm. The annual rainfall is moderate and spread evenly throughout the year. Keeping an eye on these temperature ranges helps in planning the best time to visit.

Average Precipitation In Budapest, Hungary

Budapest’s yearly precipitation is spread quite evenly, but it does have its drier and wetter periods. Understanding both rainfall and snowfall can help visitors and residents plan for the weather throughout the year.

Average Rainfall In Budapest, Hungary

Rainfall in Budapest is fairly consistent throughout the year. The city receives about 26 inches of rain annually, with an average of 2 to 3 inches each month. October tends to be the wettest month, while March is often the driest month with around 1.5 inches of rain.

Here’s a breakdown of the average monthly rainfall in inches:

  • January: 1.8
  • February: 1.7
  • March: 1.5
  • April: 2.0
  • May: 3.1
  • June: 2.6
  • July: 2.7
  • August: 2.3
  • September: 2.0
  • October: 3.2
  • November: 2.1
  • December: 1.8

Average Snow In Budapest, Hungary

Snowfall is an important part of Budapest’s climate, especially during the winter months. The city experiences snow primarily from November through March, with January being the snowiest month. On average, Budapest receives about 18 inches of snow per year.

Monthly snowfall in inches:

  • November: 1.5
  • December: 4.5
  • January: 6.2
  • February: 3.5
  • March: 2.3

Snow and icy conditions can sometimes affect travel, so it’s wise to be prepared for snow during these months.

The snowfall varies by year, but these averages provide a good picture of what to expect when planning a visit or a move to Budapest.

Average Sun In Budapest, Hungary

Budapest enjoys a variety of sunlight throughout the year, influenced by the seasons. Key details include sunshine hours, cloud cover, and the distribution of daylight and twilight periods.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Budapest, Hungary

In Budapest, the amount of shortwave solar energy reaching the ground varies across the year.

During summer months like June, July, and August, Budapest experiences the highest levels of solar energy, around 6.5 kWh per square meter per day.

These months also boast long daylight hours, with sunrise at 4:46 am and sunset at 8:44 pm, especially around late June.

Winter months like December and January see the lowest solar energy, around 2.0 kWh per square meter per day.

This time of year also has much shorter days, with limited sunshine hours and increased cloud coverage.

Month Average Solar Energy (kWh/m²)
January 2.0
February 2.8
March 4.0
April 5.3
May 6.0
June 6.5
July 6.4
August 6.0
September 4.8
October 3.6
November 2.4
December 2.0

Cloud cover significantly affects sunlight.

In summer, days are often sunny or partly cloudy. Winter days, however, tend to be cloudier, reducing sun exposure. These changes impact how much solar energy is available for activities like sightseeing or planning outdoor events.

Average Humidity In Budapest, Hungary

The average humidity in Budapest varies throughout the year, impacting how the temperature feels.

Monthly Average Humidity (%)

Month Relative Humidity (%)
January 82
February 77
March 68
April 63
May 64
June 63
July 62
August 62
September 68
October 75
November 82
December 84

In Budapest, the humidity is highest in December and January, reaching about 84%. This makes the cold winter months feel even chillier.

July and August have the lowest humidity, around 62%. Despite lower humidity, summer temperatures can still feel warm because of the city’s continental climate.

Dew point values also vary, affecting how comfortable the air feels.

During winter, the dew point can be quite low, making the air feel dry. In summer, a higher dew point makes the air feel more humid and can lead to sticky conditions.

Relative humidity averages are critical for planning travel or daily activities.

For instance, higher humidity in winter could mean more foggy mornings and potentially icy conditions. In summer, lower humidity might result in more pleasant and breathable air.

More detailed climate information can be found on the Budapest climate page.

Average Wind In Budapest, Hungary

Budapest experiences various wind speeds throughout the year.

In July, the average wind speed is around 7 mph. On some days, the wind can be calm, while on others, it may become breezy.

In January, wind speeds typically increase, averaging about 12 mph. This higher wind speed can make the cold temperatures feel even chillier.

Monthly Average Wind Speeds (mph)

Month Wind Speed (mph)
January 12
July 7
Other months Varies

Spring and autumn months also experience moderate wind speeds, making these seasons quite pleasant.

Average Air Quality In Budapest, Hungary

Budapest’s air quality varies throughout the year. Despite efforts, some pollution issues remain. This affects weather conditions, perceived temperature, and pressure.

PM2.5 levels are a major concern. PM2.5 refers to fine particulate matter that can cause health problems.

Annual PM2.5 Levels

Year PM2.5 (µg/m³)
2018 16.5
2019 14.0

The air quality is usually better in summer. Winter months often have worse pollution due to heating.

Monthly AQI

Month AQI Air Quality Description
January 50-70 Moderate
February 45-65 Moderate
March 35-55 Good to Moderate
April 30-50 Good
May 25-45 Good
June 20-40 Good
July 20-35 Good
August 20-30 Good
September 25-35 Good
October 30-50 Good to Moderate
November 40-60 Moderate
December 45-70 Moderate

Fog can also affect air quality, making pollution worse some days.

Weather Conditions Impact

Bad air days often happen with low pressure and calm wind.

During high pollution days:

  • Outdoor activities should be limited.
  • Sensitive groups like children, elderly, and those with respiratory issues need extra caution.

For more information on real-time air quality, visit AccuWeather’s Budapest AQI or IQAir’s Budapest page.

Topography Of Budapest, Hungary

Budapest is located in Central Hungary and is the capital of the country. The city has striking geographic features with notable contrasts between its districts.

The Danube River splits Budapest into Buda and Pest. Buda is situated on the western bank and is characterized by hilly terrain, while Pest lies on the flat plain of the eastern bank.

Elevation Stats

  • Maximum Elevation: 1,827 ft.
  • Minimum Elevation: 292 ft.
  • Average Elevation: 561 ft.

Key Locations

  • Located in the northern hemisphere.
  • Latitude: 47.4979° N
  • Longitude: 19.0402° E

Notable Geographical Features

Buda Hills:

  • Includes steep hills and valleys.
  • Contains famous landmarks like Buda Castle and Gellért Hill.

The Danube River:

  • One of Europe’s major rivers.
  • Has several small islands in the middle which historically made the river fordable.

Nearby Locations

  • Budapest Ferenc Liszt International Airport
  • Central Hungary Region

Budapest experiences a Cfa (humid subtropical climate) according to the Köppen-Geiger Climate Classification. This means it has a Mediterranean-type warm summer climate, which results in relatively mild winters and hot, humid summers. This diverse topography offers unique opportunities for both residents and tourists.

Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Budapest, Hungary

Budapest, Hungary, experiences a range of extreme weather events throughout the year. These events include heatwaves, thunderstorms, and heavy rainfall. Such weather patterns can significantly affect daily life and the environment in the city.

During summer, Budapest often faces heatwaves with temperatures soaring above 95°F. These extreme heat events usually happen in July and August. This intense heat can lead to drought conditions impacting water resources and agriculture.

Thunderstorms are common in Budapest, especially in late spring and summer. These storms often bring heavy rain, strong winds, and lightning. The rain can lead to flash flooding, especially in low-lying areas.

Monthly Rainfall in Budapest (in inches):

Month Average Rainfall
January 1.4
February 1.2
March 1.6
April 2.0
May 2.6
June 2.8
July 2.4
August 2.3
September 2.0
October 1.8
November 2.0
December 1.5

Historical weather data shows that Budapest experienced major flooding events in recent decades. For instance, the 2013 floods caused extensive damage and highlighted the city’s vulnerability to such extreme weather.

Winter weather in Budapest can be severe with heavy snowfall and biting cold, especially in January and February. Temperatures can drop to 20°F or lower, making it challenging for residents and travelers alike.

For more detailed information on climate patterns and extreme weather in Budapest, you can refer to budapest weather history or insights into extreme climate events.

Best Time Of The Year To Visit Budapest, Hungary

The ideal times to visit Budapest are during the spring and fall. This is when the weather is comfortable, and there are fewer tourists around.

What Is Budapest, Hungary Like In Spring

Spring in Budapest, from March to May, sees pleasant temperatures. March averages 50°F, April around 61°F, and May approximately 70°F. Rainfall is moderate, with each month receiving about 1.5 to 2.5 inches of rain.

Weather by Month:

Month Avg Temperature (°F) Avg Rainfall (inches)
March 50 1.5
April 61 2.0
May 70 2.5

Spring also features various festivals and events, such as the Budapest Spring Festival, drawing visitors to enjoy music, dance, and art.

What Is Budapest, Hungary Like In Summer

Summers in Budapest, from June to August, can be hot, with average temperatures in the high 70s to low 80s. July and August are the hottest months, often exceeding 85°F. Rainfall is moderate, with June receiving about 2.3 inches, decreasing slightly through July and August.

Weather by Month:

Month Avg Temperature (°F) Avg Rainfall (inches)
June 77 2.3
July 80 2.0
August 80 1.8

Summer is peak tourist season, with many flocking to the city’s thermal baths and outdoor attractions. Festivals like Sziget Festival, one of Europe’s largest music festivals, are major highlights.

What Is Budapest, Hungary Like In Fall

Fall in Budapest, from September to November, is considered one of the best times to visit. Temperatures range from 70°F in September to about 50°F in November. Rainfall is similar to spring, with monthly averages between 1.7 and 2.6 inches.

Weather by Month:

Month Avg Temperature (°F) Avg Rainfall (inches)
September 70 2.3
October 58 2.6
November 50 1.7

The city hosts events like the Jewish Cultural Festival in September, enticing visitors with cultural experiences. The crowds start to thin out compared to summer, making it a pleasant time to explore.

What Is Budapest, Hungary Like In Winter

Winters in Budapest are very cold, with temperatures frequently dropping below freezing.

December to February are the coldest months, with January being the coldest, averaging around 32°F.

Snowfall is an occasional occurrence, adding a charming layer to the city.

Weather by Month:

Month Avg Temperature (°F) Avg Snowfall (inches)
December 34 2.5 (snow)
January 32 2.8 (snow)
February 34 2.3 (snow)

Winter lights festivals and Christmas markets offer festive activities.

Tourists can enjoy indoor attractions such as museums and thermal baths, making it an appealing season for some despite the cold.

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