Amsterdam, known for its beautiful canals and rich history, presents a fascinating climate that entices visitors year-round. The city enjoys mild weather, making it welcoming no matter the season.
The hottest month of the year in Amsterdam is July, with an average high of 70°F and low of 56°F.
Winters are fairly chilly, with January being the coldest month, featuring average highs of 42°F and lows of 34°F.
Consistent weather patterns dominate Amsterdam, with temperatures rarely venturing into extremes.
The city’s proximity to the coast influences its weather significantly, resulting in a cool, temperate climate.
Rainfall is consistent throughout the year, so packing an umbrella is always a good idea when visiting.
On average, temperatures range from 36.3°F to 70.9°F, providing a comfortable experience for both summer explorations and winter wanderings.
Amsterdam’s charm extends beyond weather, offering vibrant cultural scenes and some of the world’s most picturesque landscapes.
With approximately 2347.81 hours of sunshine annually, even the cloudier days brighten up the city’s unique allure.
Whether one is wandering through tulip gardens in the spring or attending a lively summer festival, Amsterdam promises a memorable visit in any season.
Average Temperature in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam experiences fluctuating temperatures throughout the year.
July is the warmest month with an average high temperature of 70°F and a low of 56°F. In contrast, January is the coldest month, with average temperatures ranging from a low of 34°F to a high of 42°F.
The climate can be characterized as temperate and somewhat rainy. Despite these variations, there is considerable rainfall throughout the year, even in the driest months.
Monthly Temperature Averages
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 42°F | 34°F |
| February | 44°F | 34°F |
| March | 49°F | 37°F |
| April | 54°F | 41°F |
| May | 61°F | 48°F |
| June | 66°F | 54°F |
| July | 70°F | 56°F |
| August | 70°F | 56°F |
| September | 64°F | 52°F |
| October | 57°F | 46°F |
| November | 49°F | 39°F |
| December | 44°F | 36°F |
This table shows the range of average high and low temperatures for each month.
Winter months tend to have the lowest temperatures, requiring warm clothing. Summer, being the warmest season, is more comfortable.
Understanding monthly temperature variations helps in planning travel.
Travelers can expect milder weather from June to August.
Amsterdam’s overall temperate climate makes it an appealing destination, though preparation for rainfall year-round is necessary.
Average Precipitation in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with rainfall being more common than snowfall. The wetter months may see frequent rain showers, while snowfall is less frequent and mostly occurs in winter.
Average Rainfall in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam has a consistent level of rainfall throughout the year.
The wettest month tends to be November, with an average of 3.6 inches of rain. On the other hand, April is usually the driest month, receiving around 1.9 inches of rain.
Rainy days are spread across the year, with an average of 8 to 12 rainy days per month.
| Month | Avg Rainfall (inches) | Rainy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.6 | 10 |
| February | 2.0 | 8 |
| March | 2.1 | 9 |
| April | 1.9 | 8 |
| May | 2.4 | 9 |
| June | 2.5 | 9 |
| July | 2.8 | 10 |
| August | 3.2 | 10 |
| September | 3.0 | 9 |
| October | 3.4 | 11 |
| November | 3.6 | 12 |
| December | 3.3 | 11 |
Residents and visitors alike should be prepared with an umbrella due to frequent rain showers.
Average Snow in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Snowfall in Amsterdam is much less common compared to rainfall.
January and February are the months most likely to see snow, with temperatures often hovering around freezing.
On average, Amsterdam sees only about 1-2 inches of snowfall each winter.
The city might experience just a few days of snow each year, making it a rare weather event.
When snow does occur, it is typically light and melts quickly due to the mild winter temperatures.
Snow and ice can occasionally cause minor disruptions, but they do not last long.
Interested readers can find more about snow and ice in relevant articles.
Amsterdam’s moderate, oceanic climate means that while the city sees varied weather, precipitation is a consistent feature year-round.
Average Sun in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam experiences varying amounts of sunlight throughout the year. The city’s coastal position influences the length of days and the amount of daily sunshine hours.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam receives differing amounts of shortwave solar energy depending on the month.
Winter months have short days with less daylight hours, while summer boasts long days with extended periods of sunshine.
| Month | Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy (kWh/m²) | Daylight Hours | Sunshine Hours |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 0.78 | 8 | 3.1 |
| February | 1.57 | 10 | 4.2 |
| March | 2.76 | 12 | 5.3 |
| April | 4.12 | 14 | 6.1 |
| May | 5.56 | 16 | 7.2 |
| June | 5.93 | 17 | 7.5 |
| July | 5.75 | 16 | 7.4 |
| August | 5.11 | 15 | 7.1 |
| September | 3.64 | 12 | 5.6 |
| October | 2.22 | 10 | 4.1 |
| November | 1.03 | 8 | 3.2 |
| December | 0.64 | 7 | 2.9 |
During summer, Amsterdam enjoys up to 17 daylight hours, maximizing outdoor activities and tourism.
The long days in June provide about 7.5 hours of sunshine. In contrast, December has the shortest days, with only 7 daylight hours and about 2.9 sunshine hours.
Daylight Saving Time affects the length of twilight, extending evening daylight from March to October.
This adjustment helps match daylight hours with residents’ waking time, ensuring more sunlit evenings.
Average Humidity in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam experiences a relatively high level of humidity throughout the year.
Relative humidity measures the amount of moisture in the air compared to the maximum amount of moisture the air can hold at a given temperature.
The climate is classified as Cfb, meaning it has a temperate maritime climate with no dry season and a warm summer.
December is the most humid month, with an average relative humidity of 90%. In contrast, May is the least humid month, averaging 77%.
The average annual percentage of humidity in Amsterdam is approximately 83% according to World Weather & Climate Information.
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 85% |
| February | 83% |
| March | 80% |
| April | 75% |
| May | 74% |
| June | 75% |
| July | 77% |
| August | 78% |
| September | 81% |
| October | 85% |
| November | 88% |
| December | 90% |
High humidity levels can be challenging for some visitors, especially when combined with cold temperatures in winter.
It makes the air feel colder than it actually is. On the flip side, during warmer months, high humidity can make the air feel warmer and more oppressive.
In practical terms, travelers often feel most comfortable visiting during the spring and summer, when humidity is lower and temperatures are milder. This helps make outdoor activities more enjoyable.
Average Wind in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed in the city adds to its unique weather patterns.
Monthly Average Wind Speed:
| Month | Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 11.8 |
| February | 11.2 |
| March | 10.5 |
| April | 9.2 |
| May | 8.5 |
| June | 8.3 |
| July | 7.7 |
| August | 7.5 |
| September | 8.0 |
| October | 9.1 |
| November | 10.3 |
| December | 11.2 |
Windiest Month:
December tends to be the windiest month, with speeds averaging around 11.2 mph. This is due to the winter season’s high-pressure systems and frequent storms.
Calmer Period:
August is typically the least windy month of the year, with an average wind speed of about 7.5 mph. This provides a more pleasant experience for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Specific Characteristics:
Wind in Amsterdam often blows from the west or southwest. This is influenced by the Atlantic Ocean and the North Sea, bringing moist, cool air into the region.
For more details on wind patterns and their effects, consider exploring additional articles.
Average Air Quality in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam’s air quality is generally good throughout the year. During 2019, the city’s annual average PM2.5 level was 10.7 µg/m³, which falls within the “Good” category according to the World Health Organization.
For 4 months of the year, Amsterdam met the WHO target of 10 µg/m³ or less. For 5 months, PM2.5 concentrations were between 10 and 12 µg/m³, still classified as “Good”.
Monthly Air Quality (PM2.5)
| Month | Average PM2.5 |
|---|---|
| January | 11.2 µg/m³ |
| February | 10.9 µg/m³ |
| March | 10.8 µg/m³ |
| April | 9.7 µg/m³ |
| May | 9.5 µg/m³ |
| June | 9.9 µg/m³ |
| July | 10.3 µg/m³ |
| August | 10.1 µg/m³ |
| September | 10.8 µg/m³ |
| October | 11.0 µg/m³ |
| November | 11.5 µg/m³ |
| December | 11.3 µg/m³ |
Highest and Lowest Air Quality
The most polluted city in the Netherlands toward the end of 2020 was Culemborg with a US AQI reading of 63. On the other hand, Hedel had the best air quality with an AQI of 25.
Amsterdam falls well within acceptable limits, ensuring a healthy environment for residents and visitors alike. Stay updated on current air quality forecasts through platforms like AccuWeather.
Topography of Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam is in the western part of the Netherlands, in the province of North Holland.
The city lies in a low-lying region close to the North Sea. This proximity to the sea has influenced its terrain and elevation.
Elevation:
- Amsterdam’s average elevation is about -2 meters (-6.6 feet) below sea level. The city’s highest elevation reaches around 18 meters (59 feet).
Surrounding Areas:
- The North Sea borders the Netherlands to the west.
- The Netherlands also shares borders with Belgium to the south and Germany to the east.
- Noteworthy cities near Amsterdam include Rotterdam, The Hague, and Groningen.
Waters and Canals:
- Amsterdam is known for its extensive canal system. The Amstel River flows into the city and connects to various canals.
- These canals play a vital role in controlling water levels and preventing flooding.
Marine West Coast Climate:
- Amsterdam experiences a Marine West Coast climate, which features mild summers and cool winters.
- Average temperatures range from 45°F in winter to 70°F in summer, with moderate rainfall throughout the year.
Monthly Elevation and Terrain Table:
| Month | Average Elevation (ft) |
|---|---|
| January | -6.6 |
| February | -6.6 |
| March | -6.6 |
| April | -6.6 |
| May | -6.6 |
| June | -6.6 |
| July | -6.6 |
| August | -6.6 |
| September | -6.6 |
| October | -6.6 |
| November | -6.6 |
| December | -6.6 |
This low-lying terrain significantly shapes Amsterdam’s infrastructure and urban planning.
Links for Additional Information:
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Amsterdam, Netherlands
Amsterdam experiences a variety of extreme weather events throughout the year. These events include heavy rains, strong winds, and severe storms.
During summers, rare but powerful storms can occur. For example, the strongest summer storm on record hit in July 2023 with winds reaching up to 90 miles per hour, disrupting air and rail traffic and causing fatalities. Such events are infrequent but can have significant impacts on daily life.
Temperature Extremes by Month:
| Month | High Temperature (°F) | Low Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 42.1 | 32.5 |
| February | 45.0 | 34.0 |
| March | 50.0 | 37.4 |
| July | 72.0 | 57.2 |
| August | 70.7 | 56.3 |
| December | 44.2 | 34.3 |
In addition to storms, intense rainfall can lead to flooding. The Netherlands, including Amsterdam, experienced heavy rainfall in July 2021, leading to significant flooding in the provinces. This type of weather is becoming more common due to global warming, which increases the frequency and intensity of rainstorms.
Winters can bring plummeting temperatures, leading to snow and ice. While snowfall is not extremely common, temperatures often drop below freezing, contributing to hazardous conditions such as icy roads and sidewalks.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Amsterdam, Netherlands
Visiting Amsterdam is delightful in any season, though the best time often depends on personal preferences for weather and activities. Spring and summer offer more daylight and pleasant weather, while autumn and winter provide a quieter, more tranquil experience.
What is Amsterdam, Netherlands Like in Spring
Spring in Amsterdam runs from March to May. This season is famous for its blooming tulips. The weather gradually warms up, ranging from 40°F in March to 55°F in May.
March can still feel chilly, so a light coat and gloves are recommended. April sees sunnier days, mostly suited for a sweater or sweatshirt. May is mild and perfect for outdoor activities, with comfortable temperatures allowing just a shirt and sweater.
Average Temperatures in Spring:
| Month | Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| March | 40°F |
| April | 50°F |
| May | 55°F |
What is Amsterdam, Netherlands Like in Summer
Summer spans from June to August. This is the best time to visit Amsterdam for warm weather and outdoor festivals. June through August sees temperatures range from 60°F to 70°F.
June offers long days, ideal for sightseeing in a light shirt. July is slightly warmer, with averages around 70°F, making it great for river cruises. August continues the warm trend but can have occasional rain showers, so packing a light jacket or umbrella is wise.
Average Temperatures in Summer:
| Month | Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| June | 60°F |
| July | 70°F |
| August | 68°F |
What is Amsterdam, Netherlands Like in Fall
Fall from September to November features mild weather, beautiful foliage, and fewer tourists.
September still enjoys late-summer warmth at around 62°F, while October cools down to about 54°F.
September is great for wandering the city in a light sweater. October and November can be rainy, requiring a jacket and possibly a sweatshirt.
The city quiets down, offering a peaceful atmosphere.
Average Temperatures in Fall:
| Month | Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| September | 62°F |
| October | 54°F |
| November | 45°F |
What is Amsterdam, Netherlands Like in Winter
Winter stretches from December to February. This season is cold, with temperatures ranging from 34°F to 40°F.
January is often the coldest month, hovering around 34°F.
A coat, gloves, and scarf are essential. Despite the chill, winter provides a magical vibe with holiday lights and less crowded attractions.
December is festive, while January and February offer an even quieter, tranquil charm suitable for museums and indoor cafés.
Average Temperatures in Winter:
| Month | Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| December | 40°F |
| January | 34°F |
| February | 36°F |
Amsterdam has something unique to offer in every season, from springtime tulips to summer festivals, autumn leaves, and winter serenity.