Glasgow, located in the northern hemisphere and part of Scotland, is known for its temperate oceanic climate.
The city experiences mild summers and cool winters, making it a comfortable destination year-round.
Throughout the year, the average temperatures in Glasgow range from a high of 66°F in July to a low of 34°F in January.
Rainfall is a common feature in Glasgow, with the city receiving about 48.3 inches of rain annually.
This means visitors should be prepared for wet weather, regardless of the season.
Summers are mild and not too hot, which can be nice for exploring the city’s rich history and cultural landmarks.
In comparison, London and Birmingham might experience more extremes in temperature, with Glasgow maintaining a relatively steady and mild climate.
This consistent weather pattern makes Glasgow an appealing spot for those who prefer avoiding the severe temperatures seen in other parts of the world. Learn more about Glasgow’s climate and weather by month.
Average Temperature In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow experiences a cool climate throughout the year. The average temperature ranges from 34°F in winter to 66°F during summer.
The coldest month is usually January, when minimum temperatures can drop to 22°F.
The warmest month is July, with maximum temperatures peaking around 74°F.
| Month | Min Temp (°F) | Max Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 22 | 42 |
| February | 25 | 45 |
| March | 29 | 51 |
| April | 32 | 56 |
| May | 39 | 61 |
| June | 45 | 64 |
| July | 50 | 74 |
| August | 49 | 72 |
| September | 45 | 67 |
| October | 38 | 55 |
| November | 32 | 48 |
| December | 25 | 42 |
During the cool season, which lasts from November to March, temperatures are lower.
In contrast, the warm season runs from May to September, with higher temperatures.
Annual average temperature in Glasgow remains around 46°F.
For those interested in detailed climate articles, ChaseDay offers information about temperature trends.
Average Precipitation In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow’s weather is marked by frequent precipitation throughout the year. Rain and occasional snow are key features of the city’s climate, making it one of the wetter places in the United Kingdom.
Average Rainfall In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow experiences significant rainfall yearly.
Rainfall is nearly constant, with even the driest month, April, getting about 3.4 inches (86 mm) of rain. The wettest month, January, averages about 5.2 inches (132 mm) of precipitation.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 5.2 |
| February | 4.8 |
| March | 4.1 |
| April | 3.4 |
| May | 3.5 |
| June | 3.7 |
| July | 4.4 |
| August | 4.2 |
| September | 3.9 |
| October | 4.7 |
| November | 4.9 |
| December | 4.8 |
Rainy days are frequent, with most months experiencing more than 10 rainy days.
July and August, while considered part of the summer season, still see substantial rain.
Average Snow In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Snow is less common but still occurs in Glasgow, mainly in the winter months. January is the most likely month for snowfall, where it can drop to about 1-2 inches.
Snowfall in Glasgow can vary significantly each year.
Snow days are typically sparse, with only a few days of significant snowfall each winter month.
The temperatures during these months generally hover around freezing but can dip lower, contributing to icy conditions.
Articles on snow and ice often illustrate how snowfall impacts daily life. Even with limited snowfall, it can affect roads and transportation in the city.
| Month | Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 2 |
| February | 1.5 |
| March | 1 |
| December | 1.2 |
While not known for heavy snow, the possibility adds variety to Glasgow’s wet and rainy climate.
Average Sun In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow experiences limited sunshine with significant cloud cover throughout the year. Daylight hours vary greatly by season due to its northern location.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow receives varying amounts of solar energy across the year, impacted by cloud cover and daylight hours.
The average daily shortwave solar energy, measured in kilowatt-hours per square meter (kWh/m²), fluctuates from winter to summer.
Monthly Average Solar Radiation:
| Month | kWh/m² per Day |
|---|---|
| January | 0.5 |
| February | 0.9 |
| March | 1.7 |
| April | 3.0 |
| May | 4.0 |
| June | 4.5 |
| July | 4.3 |
| August | 3.6 |
| September | 2.5 |
| October | 1.4 |
| November | 0.6 |
| December | 0.4 |
During summer months, more daylight hours contribute to higher solar energy, peaking in June.
In contrast, winter months with shorter days and frequent cloud cover receive less solar energy.
These differences highlight the variability in Glasgow’s sunlight exposure. For detailed monthly data, you can refer to Climates to Travel’s Glasgow page.
The city averages around 1,200 sunshine hours annually.
Summer months boast longer days and more sun, while winter is characterized by short, gray, and overcast days.
This pattern is common in oceanic climates, impacting overall solar energy availability.
Average Humidity In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow experiences varying levels of relative humidity throughout the year.
The most humid month is January, with an average relative humidity of 87%.
Conversely, May is the least humid month, with an average of 68%. The annual average humidity in Glasgow is approximately 79%.
Below is a table showing the average relative humidity by month:
| Month | Average Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 87 |
| February | 83 |
| March | 78 |
| April | 74 |
| May | 68 |
| June | 72 |
| July | 75 |
| August | 78 |
| September | 80 |
| October | 84 |
| November | 85 |
| December | 86 |
This variation in humidity can affect daily life, including comfort levels and activities. Visitors should plan accordingly based on the expected humidity for their travel dates.
For more detailed climate information, visit the Weather & Climate Information.
Average Wind In Glasgow, United Kingdom
The average wind speeds in Glasgow vary throughout the year. The wind is often a significant factor in Glasgow’s weather, especially during the colder months.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds
Here’s a table showing the typical wind speeds by month:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 12 |
| February | 12 |
| March | 11 |
| April | 11 |
| May | 10 |
| June | 10 |
| July | 10 |
| August | 10 |
| September | 11 |
| October | 12 |
| November | 12 |
| December | 12 |
Wind Patterns
The wind in Glasgow often picks up strength during the autumn and winter months. Wind speeds can reach up to 17 mph, especially around the western part of the city.
The prevailing winds come from the west and southwest, which brings moisture from the Atlantic, often resulting in rain.
Stronger gusts are not uncommon, sometimes making outdoor activities like sailing and kitesurfing challenging but exciting.
During summer, the wind is generally calmer, although occasional breezy days can still occur.
These lighter winds are typically more pleasant and contribute to cooling down the relatively mild summer temperatures.
The wind-related weather statistics and patterns make Glasgow a unique place for sports like paragliding and windsurfing due to its consistent airflow and open spaces.
For more detailed wind information and statistics, Windfinder provides comprehensive data based on real observations from the weather station at Glasgow Airport.
Average Air Quality In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow has made significant strides in improving its air quality, thanks to various environmental policies and initiatives.
Air Quality Index (AQI) Overview
Glasgow’s Air Quality Index (AQI) typically falls within the “Good” range, with an average AQI often around 65.
An AQI of 0-50 is considered “Good,” while 51-100 is “Moderate.”
Monthly Air Quality Table
| Month | Average AQI | PM2.5 (µg/m³) | PM10 (µg/m³) | Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 50 | 7 | 10 | 39 |
| February | 48 | 6 | 9 | 40 |
| March | 52 | 8 | 11 | 43 |
| April | 55 | 9 | 13 | 47 |
| May | 60 | 10 | 14 | 51 |
| June | 63 | 12 | 16 | 57 |
| July | 65 | 12 | 16 | 59 |
| August | 63 | 11 | 15 | 58 |
| September | 60 | 9 | 14 | 54 |
| October | 55 | 8 | 13 | 49 |
| November | 53 | 7 | 11 | 44 |
| December | 50 | 6 | 9 | 40 |
Health Implications
An AQI in the “Good” range shows that the air quality is satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk.
Notable Locations
Several areas in Glasgow consistently report better air quality, such as Glasgow High Street, and Glasgow Nithsdale Road.
Additional Factors
The city usually experiences a moderate UV Index, which affects residents’ outdoor activities. Atmospheric pressure also plays a role in dispersing or concentrating pollutants.
Tools for Monitoring
Residents can track real-time air quality data using various tools and websites like IQAir and AccuWeather.
Topography Of Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow is situated in the Lowlands of Scotland, primarily on the River Clyde. The city is characterized by a diverse landscape that includes flat plains, gentle hills, and nearby coastal areas.
Located at a latitude of approximately 55.8642° N, Glasgow’s elevation varies significantly. The average elevation is about 128 meters (420 feet) above sea level.
The city itself features an interesting mix of elevations:
- Minimum elevation: -5 meters (-16 feet)
- Maximum elevation: 554 meters (1,816 feet)
The terrain of Glasgow affects its weather patterns. For instance, the Kelvingrove area has an average elevation of 25 meters (82 feet). The Forth and Clyde Canal in the Craighall area has an elevation of 141 feet.
Notable Areas
- Mountainous Regions: While Glasgow itself is not mountainous, nearby areas such as the Campsie Fells to the north provide higher elevations and stunning viewpoints.
- Coastal Influence: Proximity to the coast influences the city’s climate, making it milder and more humid.
Elevation Statistics
| Area | Elevation |
|---|---|
| Kelvingrove | 25 meters (82 feet) |
| General City Area | 128 meters (420 feet) |
| Craighall | 141 feet (43 meters) |
Airport and Nearby Landmarks
- Glasgow Airport: Located west of the city, the airport sits at an elevation that is conducive for safe flight operations.
- Coastal Areas: The coastal regions near Glasgow contribute to the city’s unique blend of urban and natural landscapes.
Interactive Maps: For more details, interactive topographic maps are available, showcasing the city’s intricate elevation patterns.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Glasgow, United Kingdom
Glasgow is known for its cool, rainy climate, but it also experiences extreme weather events.
Heavy Rainfall and Flooding
Glasgow often faces heavy rainfall. During these events, rainfall can increase by around 25%, making floods more common, especially in urban areas.
The number of days with extreme rain is expected to rise as global temperatures go up. You can learn more about this from the Met Office.
Heatwaves
While not as frequent, heatwaves do occur in Glasgow.
Human influence has led to higher temperatures globally, with average temperatures increasing by over 1 °C since the Industrial Revolution.
When heatwaves strike, they can be more intense and last longer than usual. For detailed information on extreme heat events, visit the Met Office’s report.
Wind Storms
Wind storms are common, especially during the colder months. They can sometimes be quite strong, causing disruptions.
For instance, gusts during storms can lead to fallen trees and power outages.
Monthly Averages
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Notable Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 43 | 34 | Wind storms, rain |
| July | 66 | 51 | Periodic heatwaves |
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Glasgow, United Kingdom
The optimal time to visit Glasgow largely depends on your preferences for weather and activities.
Each season offers a unique experience, from mild summers perfect for outdoor events to crisp, colorful autumns ideal for cultural exploration.
What Is Glasgow, United Kingdom Like In Spring
Spring in Glasgow spans from March through May. The weather gradually warms up, starting with average temperatures of 48°F in March and rising to 55°F in April and 61°F in May.
The days also lengthen, providing more daylight for sightseeing and outdoor activities. Spring blossom is common, making parks and gardens particularly beautiful.
Spring can be a busy time for tourism.
Attractions like the Glasgow Botanic Gardens and Kelvingrove Park are quite popular. Rain is frequent, so packing an umbrella is wise.
Although it’s busy, the blossoming flowers and warming weather create a charming atmosphere.
What Is Glasgow, United Kingdom Like In Summer
Summer runs from June to August. It is the warmest period, with average highs around 66°F in July.
Longer days, with the longest around June 20, provide ample time for activities. The weather is mild, making it ideal for outdoor events and festivals.
Cloudy skies, occasional rain, and cool nights are common. Light layers and a raincoat are recommended.
The best time to visit Glasgow might be this season thanks to events like the Glasgow Jazz Festival and outdoor concerts at Glasgow Green.
Tourists can enjoy leisurely walks along the River Clyde or explore the vibrant city center.
What Is Glasgow, United Kingdom Like In Fall
Fall in Glasgow spans from September to November. The temperatures start to drop, with averages of 55°F in September, 48°F in October, and 41°F in November.
The city is known for its stunning autumn colors, especially in areas like Pollok Country Park.
This season sees less crowding, which can make for a more relaxed experience. The weather can be unpredictable, with a mix of sunny and rainy days.
Warm layers and a waterproof jacket are essential.
Cultural events like the Scottish International Storytelling Festival often take place, offering indoor entertainment options.
What Is Glasgow, United Kingdom Like In Winter
Winter months in Glasgow are from December to February. This period is the coldest, with temperatures ranging from an average low of 34°F in January to a high of 43°F.
December 21 marks the shortest day of the year, limiting daylight hours for sightseeing.
Rain and occasional snow are frequent, and nights can be particularly cold. Warm clothing is necessary. Despite the weather, winter in Glasgow has its charm with festive lights, Christmas markets, and cozy pubs.
Attractions like the Riverside Museum and Kelvingrove Art Gallery remain popular indoor spots during this season.
Each season in Glasgow offers its own unique charm and activities, making it a year-round destination for varied interests and weather preferences.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| March | 48 | 34 |
| April | 55 | 37 |
| May | 61 | 43 |
| June | 64 | 49 |
| July | 66 | 51 |
| August | 65 | 50 |
| Sept | 61 | 46 |
| Oct | 55 | 41 |
| Nov | 48 | 36 |
| Dec | 43 | 34 |
| Jan | 43 | 34 |
| Feb | 44 | 32 |