Jerusalem, Israel is known for its unique climate, which combines elements of both Mediterranean and hot summer climates.
In Jerusalem, the summers are long, warm, arid, and clear, while the winters are cold and mostly clear.
The temperature typically varies from 41°F to 85°F throughout the year, making it an interesting place to visit at any time.
The weather conditions in Jerusalem offer a distinct experience thanks to its location in the Northern Hemisphere.
During the summer, the city enjoys up to 14.2 hours of daylight in June and July, perfect for exploring its historic sites and vibrant culture.
Winters, although colder, remain mild compared to other regions, rarely dropping below 35°F.
For a more detailed look at the climate in Jerusalem by month, here is a helpful chart:
| Month | Avg. High (°F) | Avg. Low (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 53 | 41 | 4.1 |
| February | 55 | 43 | 3.6 |
| March | 61 | 47 | 2.4 |
| April | 68 | 52 | 0.9 |
| May | 76 | 59 | 0.1 |
| June | 82 | 64 | 0.0 |
| July | 85 | 67 | 0.0 |
| August | 85 | 67 | 0.0 |
| September | 82 | 64 | 0.0 |
| October | 75 | 58 | 0.6 |
| November | 64 | 50 | 2.1 |
| December | 56 | 43 | 3.5 |
Understanding the climate and average weather year round can help you plan the perfect trip to Jerusalem.
Whether you’re interested in the clear and warm summers or the cool and mild winters, Jerusalem offers a range of weather conditions that cater to various preferences.
Average Temperature In Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem has a wide range of temperatures throughout the year.
The hottest month is typically August, with an average high of 85°F and an average low of 66°F.
January is the coldest month. During this time, temperatures average a high of 53°F and a low of 41°F.
The temperature variation between the seasons is significant.
During the summer, temperatures are usually quite hot, while winter months bring much cooler weather.
Below is a table showing monthly average temperatures:
| Month | Avg. High (°F) | Avg. Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 53 | 41 |
| February | 55 | 43 |
| March | 60 | 47 |
| April | 67 | 52 |
| May | 75 | 59 |
| June | 81 | 64 |
| July | 84 | 66 |
| August | 85 | 66 |
| September | 82 | 64 |
| October | 75 | 58 |
| November | 64 | 50 |
| December | 55 | 43 |
The climate graph available provides a helpful visual representation of temperature changes throughout the year.
The daily mean temperatures and other detailed climate data can also be useful for those planning a visit.
Jerusalem’s yearly temperature range highlights the city’s hot summers and mild winters. Understanding these patterns can aid in preparing for both the hottest and coldest months.
For more on different temperature aspects, you can explore articles related to temperature.
During the month of March, April, and November, the temperature averages fall between 68°F and 79°F.
These months are often considered the best for visiting, providing pleasant and comfortable weather.
Average Precipitation In Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem experiences a varied climate with distinct wet and dry seasons, making its precipitation patterns unique. The majority of rain falls during the winter months, while summers are typically dry.
Average Rainfall In Jerusalem, Israel
Rainfall in Jerusalem primarily occurs from October to April.
The wettest month is typically January, which sees about 5 inches of rain on average.
Rainfall decreases as spring approaches, with April averaging around 1 inch.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 5.0 |
| February | 4.5 |
| March | 3.0 |
| April | 1.0 |
| May | 0.2 |
| June | 0.1 |
| July | 0.0 |
| August | 0.0 |
| September | 0.2 |
| October | 1.5 |
| November | 3.0 |
| December | 4.5 |
Rainy days are most frequent in December and January, often exceeding 10 days per month. By contrast, the driest months of June, July, and August typically see no rain.
Average Snow In Jerusalem, Israel
Snowfall in Jerusalem is rare but not unheard of.
Snow typically occurs during the coldest months, namely January and February. On average, snowfall only happens once every few years.
When it does snow, accumulations are usually light, often just a few inches.
Unlike places with recurrent heavy snowfall, Jerusalem’s fleeting snow and ice events add a distinct charm to its winter season.
Though snow isn’t a major contributor to annual precipitation, these rare occurrences are memorable for residents and visitors alike.
Average Sun In Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem experiences a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, with the longest days occurring during the summer months. The UV index also varies seasonally, peaking in summer.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Jerusalem, Israel
Each day, Jerusalem receives varying amounts of shortwave solar energy.
This energy is greater during the summer due to longer days and clearer skies. Peak months, such as June and July, have the most hours of direct sunlight.
| Month | Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy (kWh) | Hours of Sun |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.8 | 5.1 |
| April | 6.2 | 8.4 |
| July | 8.2 | 11.4 |
| October | 5.8 | 8.0 |
The UV index in summer can reach very high levels.
Sunscreen and protective clothing are recommended during these peak months to avoid sunburn.
Winters, although milder, still receive a fair amount of sunlight.
This makes Jerusalem a year-round destination with ample daily sunshine for tourists and residents alike.
Climate & Weather Averages in Jerusalem, Israel.
For travelers, this means plenty of opportunities for outdoor activities and sightseeing, especially in the summer when days are longest and clearest.
People should be mindful of the high UV index and take necessary precautions to enjoy the sunny days safely.
Average Humidity In Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. Humidity can be described in terms of relative humidity, which shows the percentage of moisture in the air.
January is the most humid month, with an average relative humidity of 61%.
May is the least humid month, with an average relative humidity of 35%.
The average annual humidity in Jerusalem is about 47%.
Monthly Average Relative Humidity
| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 61% |
| February | 58% |
| March | 53% |
| April | 46% |
| May | 35% |
| June | 40% |
| July | 43% |
| August | 42% |
| September | 45% |
| October | 50% |
| November | 56% |
| December | 59% |
The dew point, indicating the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture, varies as well.
Higher dew points suggest more moisture in the air, making the air feel more humid.
Jerusalem’s humid conditions can impact comfort levels, especially during warmer months.
Average relative humidity and dew point are key metrics to understanding Jerusalem’s climate throughout the year.
You can find more detailed climate information on average humidity in Jerusalem.
Average Wind In Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The winds play a significant role in the overall climate of the city.
Average Wind Speed by Month:
| Month | Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 8.5 |
| February | 8.7 |
| March | 9.1 |
| April | 9.6 |
| May | 10.5 |
| June | 10.8 |
| July | 10.7 |
| August | 10.4 |
| September | 9.9 |
| October | 9.1 |
| November | 8.7 |
| December | 8.4 |
The average wind speeds in Jerusalem range from 8.4 mph in December to 10.8 mph in June.
Jerusalem’s windiest month is June, with speeds averaging around 10.8 mph. Wind speeds tend to be higher during the summer months, peaking in June.
Wind patterns are influenced by seasonal changes.
In the winter months, wind speeds are slightly lower, with January and December averaging around 8.5 mph and 8.4 mph, respectively.
Understanding wind speeds can help in planning outdoor activities and understanding the unique climate of Jerusalem.
The highest wind speeds occur in the summer, providing some relief from the heat with a cooling effect.
Average Air Quality in Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem experiences varied air quality throughout the year. Air quality indexes (AQI) update daily, providing insights based on pollutants like PM2.5 and PM10.
Monthly Average AQI
| Month | AQI Range |
|---|---|
| January | 40 – 60 |
| February | 38 – 58 |
| March | 35 – 55 |
| April | 30 – 50 |
| May | 25 – 45 |
| June | 20 – 40 |
| July | 18 – 38 |
| August | 22 – 42 |
| September | 28 – 48 |
| October | 32 – 52 |
| November | 36 – 56 |
| December | 38 – 58 |
Air quality is generally better during the summer months due to increased sunshine and less humidity, leading to a lower presence of pollutants.
Daily Observations
Daily observations indicate that the levels of key pollutants like PM2.5 are lower during midday and higher during morning and evening rush hours. Monitoring local updates can help residents plan better.
Historical Data
Historically, Jerusalem’s air quality can vary based on weather patterns.
Wind direction and speed can either disperse pollutants or bring dust storms that temporarily worsen the air quality.
Other Weather Factors
Pressure: 1012.5 millibars on average. High pressure can trap pollutants close to the ground.
Cloud Cover: Less cloud cover generally correlates with better air quality.
Visibility: Clear days with low humidity provide the best visibility, often exceeding 10 miles.
Clouds and visibility parameters are significant. Low clouds and fog can trap air pollutants, reducing air quality and visibility.
Residents regularly check the Jerusalem Air Quality Index for real-time updates on current conditions. Regular monitoring ensures healthier lifestyle choices based on air quality levels.
Topography Of Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem is set high on the Judaean Mountains, with an elevation that ranges between 2,100 to 2,700 feet above sea level. This gives the city a mild climate relative to many other parts of Israel.
The surrounding region features hills and valleys, providing diverse terrain. These hills contribute to Jerusalem’s scenic views and its unique climate patterns.
Jerusalem is about 35 miles east of Tel Aviv. The elevation difference between Jerusalem and coastal cities like Tel Aviv causes notable variations in weather and temperature.
About 60% of Jerusalem is part of the Central Mountain Range. This central positioning helps shield the city from the harsh climates typical of desert regions nearby.
Key Points:
- Elevation: 2,100 to 2,700 feet above sea level.
- Location: Judaean Mountains.
- Nearby City: Tel Aviv (35 miles away).
Climate Impact:
Jerusalem’s elevation leads to cooler temperatures compared to lower regions. Summers are mild, and winters can be chilly, important for both residents and visitors. This elevation affects everything from daily weather to longer-term climate patterns.
Jerusalem’s location on the mountains, combined with its relative closeness to the Mediterranean Sea, results in varied weather, which can be seen in monthly climate data. For example:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Precipitation (In) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 53 | 41 | 5.2 |
| March | 59 | 45 | 3.4 |
| July | 83 | 64 | 0.0 |
| October | 77 | 58 | 1.7 |
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem experiences various extreme weather events throughout the year. These events are influenced by the region’s unique climate, marked by hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
Heatwaves are common during the summer months, with temperatures often reaching exceeding 100°F. Such conditions can last for several days, posing health risks and increasing the likelihood of wildfires.
For example, the summer of 2021 was one of the hottest on record, with multiple days peaking at extreme temperatures.
During winter, Jerusalem may experience heavy rainfall, which can lead to flash floods. These intense rainstorms, although infrequent, can significantly affect daily life, and the infrastructure occasionally struggles to manage the sudden influx of water.
Below is a table showing average monthly precipitation and record high temperatures throughout the year:
| Month | Precipitation (Inches) | Record High (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 5.3 | 77 |
| February | 4.4 | 80 |
| March | 3.6 | 86 |
| April | 1.4 | 95 |
| May | 0.3 | 99 |
| June | 0.0 | 104 |
| July | 0.0 | 106 |
| August | 0.0 | 105 |
| September | 0.1 | 101 |
| October | 1.1 | 96 |
| November | 2.8 | 85 |
| December | 4.7 | 79 |
Wildfires are another significant concern, especially during the dry season.
The number of high fire-risk days has increased, with studies predicting more frequent and severe events in the future. This heightened risk results from prolonged dry periods and increased temperatures.
Snowfall is rare but possible in winter. When it does occur, it can lead to citywide disruptions, as seen in the occasional severe snowstorms over the years. These events are usually brief but can have a substantial impact.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Jerusalem, Israel
Jerusalem’s climate varies throughout the year. Visitors will find each season offers different weather and experiences.
What Is Jerusalem, Israel Like In Spring
Spring in Jerusalem, which spans from March to May, is a wonderful time to visit.
The temperatures gradually rise from around 60°F in March to 83°F in May, making it comfortable for sightseeing. The average rainfall is minimal, allowing for mostly clear skies.
Table: Spring Weather
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|
| March | 60-68 | 2.4 |
| April | 68-77 | 1.2 |
| May | 77-83 | 0.4 |
The low humidity and blooming flowers make parks and historical sites particularly attractive during spring.
What Is Jerusalem, Israel Like In Summer
Summer in Jerusalem, from June to August, is hot and dry.
Temperatures can reach up to 90°F and occasionally higher in July and August. There is almost no rain during these months.
Table: Summer Weather
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|
| June | 83-86 | 0 |
| July | 86-90 | 0 |
| August | 86-90 | 0 |
The heat can be intense, so it’s best to explore in the early morning or late afternoon. Indoor attractions like museums provide cool escapes during the mid-day heat.
What Is Jerusalem, Israel Like In Fall
Autumn, from September to November, brings cooler weather and a pleasant change.
September starts off warm with temperatures around 85°F but drops to about 60°F by November. There is a slight increase in rainfall, especially in November.
Table: Fall Weather
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|
| September | 80-85 | 0.2 |
| October | 70-79 | 1.6 |
| November | 60-68 | 2.2 |
This season is excellent for outdoor activities and exploring markets. The changing leaves add beautiful scenery to the city’s landscape.
What Is Jerusalem, Israel Like In Winter
Winter in Jerusalem, lasting from December to February, is mild but wet.
Average temperatures range from 43°F to 55°F. December and January are the coldest months, and there is occasional snowfall.
Table: Winter Weather
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|
| December | 43-53 | 5.4 |
| January | 43-55 | 5.3 |
| February | 45-57 | 4.7 |
Rain is frequent, so packing waterproof clothing is wise.
Despite the wet conditions, the cooler weather is great for visiting indoor attractions and enjoying the city’s cozy cafes.