Catania, located on the eastern coast of Sicily, Italy, offers a varied climate that appeals to many tourists and locals alike.
The hottest month in Catania is August, with temperatures ranging between 88°F and 68°F.
Situated in the Northern Hemisphere, Catania experiences its coolest season from late November to late March.
During these months, temperatures typically stay below 65°F, providing a mild winter that is quite comfortable.
The city experiences a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year, with an impressive 3427 hours of light annually.
Visitors can expect to enjoy long daylight hours, especially in the summer months.
For those planning a trip around Christmas, December temperatures average around 53°F, with daytime highs reaching up to 62.6°F.
Here’s a quick look at the weather by month:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 59 | 41 |
| March | 62 | 45 |
| June | 83 | 64 |
| August | 88 | 68 |
With these variations, Catania offers a pleasant climate that accommodates year-round activities, making it a destination worth considering for everyone.
Average Temperature In Catania, Italy
Catania experiences a diverse range of temperatures throughout the year.
During the hot season, from mid-June to mid-September, daily high temperatures exceed 83°F.
August is the hottest month, with an average high of 88°F and a low of 68°F.
Here’s a breakdown of average temperatures by month:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 57.2 | 44.2 |
| July | 89.3 | 66.4 |
| August | 88 | 68 |
In winter, the cool season stretches from late November to late March.
During these months, the average high is below 65°F.
January is one of the coolest months, with highs around 57.2°F and lows at 44.2°F.
On the coldest nights, temperatures can drop below 41°F. While freezing temperatures are rare, the city’s mild winter ensures that cold weather is not severe.
Average temperatures in Catania significantly fluctuate across seasons. The hottest periods can see highs nearing 90°F, while colder months maintain moderate lows, avoiding extreme cold weather.
For specific temperature details and trends, it’s helpful to consult reliable resources on temperature data.
Average Precipitation In Catania, Italy
Catania experiences varying rainfall throughout the year, with distinct differences between the wet and dry seasons. Snow is quite rare in this city due to its coastal location and mild Mediterranean climate.
Average Rainfall In Catania, Italy
Catania receives most of its rain during the winter months.
The rainfall is significantly higher from October to February, with December being the wettest month.
On average, Catania gets about 2.3 inches of rain in December.
In contrast, the summer months from June to August are nearly dry, with less than 0.4 inches of rain per month on average.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.9 |
| February | 1.7 |
| March | 1.5 |
| April | 1.1 |
| May | 0.6 |
| June | 0.2 |
| July | 0.1 |
| August | 0.3 |
| September | 1.3 |
| October | 2.1 |
| November | 2.2 |
| December | 2.3 |
October to February marks the rainy period, accounting for most of the 23.1 inches of annual precipitation. This pattern makes winter the time to expect the most rainy days and highest amounts of rainfall in Catania.
Average Snow In Catania, Italy
Snow is a rare event in Catania. The city’s coastal position and mild temperatures make snowfall uncommon. Historically, it seldom snows, and even during the cold season, snow is an exception rather than the rule.
When snow does occur, it is typically light and melts quickly. This might happen only a couple of times a decade. The last notable snowfall recorded in the area was an unusual weather event that saw minimal accumulation.
Snow enthusiasts should not rely on Catania for winter sports or activities related to snow and ice. For more frequent and reliable snow sightings, exploring nearby mountainous regions or northern Italy would be more suitable. More information on snow and ice is available here.
Average Sun In Catania, Italy
Catania enjoys a generous amount of sunshine throughout the year, with some months experiencing more hours of sun than others. Understanding the average daily shortwave solar energy in Catania can help in planning outdoor activities.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Catania, Italy
The average daily shortwave solar energy in Catania varies across the year, indicating the power of sunlight received on a given surface area.
The highest levels are typically observed in the summer months, resulting in longer daylight hours and more intense sun exposure.
| Month | Avg Daily Shortwave Solar Energy (kWh/m²) | Sunshine Hours (hrs/day) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.8 | 4.5 |
| February | 3.5 | 5.0 |
| March | 4.6 | 6.5 |
| April | 5.4 | 8.0 |
| May | 6.5 | 9.5 |
| June | 7.2 | 10.5 |
| July | 7.6 | 11.5 |
| August | 7.4 | 10.5 |
| September | 6.3 | 9.0 |
| October | 4.8 | 7.0 |
| November | 3.4 | 5.5 |
| December | 2.6 | 4.0 |
Catania experiences the most sunshine in July and August with the highest UV index and hours of sun peaking during this period.
The sunshine hours gradually reduce during the colder months, such as December and January, but the city still enjoys a relatively sunny climate year-round.
Average Humidity In Catania, Italy
Catania experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. The city’s relative humidity typically varies from 50% to 90%.
Here’s a monthly breakdown of average relative humidity in Catania:
| Month | Average Relative Humidity |
|---|---|
| January | 72% |
| February | 70% |
| March | 67% |
| April | 65% |
| May | 63% |
| June | 59% |
| July | 55% |
| August | 58% |
| September | 63% |
| October | 69% |
| November | 72% |
| December | 74% |
Dew Point measures how comfortable it feels outside, and in Catania, it usually ranges from 34°F to 66°F.
In the summer, the dew point is higher, making the air feel more humid and sticky.
During winter, the dew point is lower, resulting in a drier and crisper feel.
Overall, the climate in Catania can be characterized as dry and comfortable in the summer months, while winters bring more humidity and rain.
Average Wind In Catania, Italy
Catania experiences a range of wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speeds vary month to month.
Wind Speed by Month
| Month | Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 7.5 |
| February | 7.8 |
| March | 8.3 |
| April | 8.0 |
| May | 7.5 |
| June | 6.8 |
| July | 6.3 |
| August | 6.4 |
| September | 6.8 |
| October | 7.1 |
| November | 7.4 |
| December | 7.6 |
Wind Direction
Most of the wind in Catania comes from the northwest.
During various months, the wind direction can occasionally shift, but the predominant direction remains consistent.
Windiest Month
March is noted as the windiest month averaging around 8.3 mph. During this time, it can feel quite gusty and cooler due to the increased wind speeds.
Seasons and Windiness
Winter months see moderately higher wind speeds, with January reaching an average speed of 7.5 mph. In contrast, summer months like July have lower average speeds around 6.3 mph, offering calmer and less windy days.
Average Air Quality In Catania, Italy
Catania’s air quality varies throughout the year, influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and industrial activity.
The average air quality index (AQI) in Catania can range from moderate to unhealthy for sensitive groups, especially during the summer months when temperatures rise.
Monthly Air Quality Levels
| Month | AQI (Average) | Main Pollutant |
|---|---|---|
| January | 60 (Moderate) | PM2.5 |
| February | 55 (Moderate) | PM2.5 |
| March | 50 (Good) | PM2.5 |
| April | 45 (Good) | PM2.5 |
| May | 55 (Moderate) | Ozone |
| June | 65 (Moderate) | Ozone |
| July | 75 (Moderate) | Ozone |
| August | 80 (Moderate) | Ozone |
| September | 70 (Moderate) | Ozone |
| October | 60 (Moderate) | PM2.5 |
| November | 55 (Moderate) | PM2.5 |
| December | 60 (Moderate) | PM2.5 |
Factors Influencing Air Quality
Pressure: Atmospheric pressure in Catania typically ranges from 29.8 to 30.2 inches of mercury (Hg), impacting pollutants’ dispersion.
Visibility: Visibility can be reduced during times of high pollution, especially when PM2.5 levels are elevated.
Cloud Cover: Increased cloud cover can help lower pollutant levels by reducing sunlight, which impacts ozone formation.
Impact on Daily Life
Residents and tourists should be mindful of air quality levels, especially those with respiratory issues. Monitoring air quality data is essential for planning outdoor activities. Fontanarossa Airport travelers can be affected by low visibility during high pollution days.
Topography Of Catania, Italy
Catania is a city on the east coast of Sicily, Italy. It sits at the base of Mount Etna, Europe’s largest and most active volcano. This unique position greatly influences its geography and landscape.
Coastal Features
- Beaches: Catania boasts several stunning beaches. These beaches are along the Ionian Sea, offering splendid views and recreational opportunities.
- Sea Temperature: The water temperature varies throughout the year. In the summer months, it warms up and can be quite pleasant for swimming.
Elevation
Catania’s elevation is around 115 feet above sea level. Much of the city is relatively flat, but the presence of Mount Etna means that the topography changes quickly as you move away from the coast.
Natural Formations
- Mount Etna: Dominates the landscape. The volcano’s frequent eruptions have shaped the surrounding terrain.
- Rivers: Several rivers run through the region, providing infrastructure and contributing to the fertile soil.
Monthly Average Sea Temperature Table
| Month | Average Sea Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| January | 59.0 |
| February | 57.0 |
| March | 59.0 |
| April | 62.0 |
| May | 66.0 |
| June | 72.0 |
| July | 77.0 |
| August | 78.0 |
| September | 76.0 |
| October | 72.0 |
| November | 66.0 |
| December | 62.0 |
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Catania, Italy
Catania, located on the island of Sicily, experiences various extreme weather events. These events often result from its unique location and climate.
Flooding
Heavy rain can cause significant flooding in Catania. An example is the 2021 floods where streets in Catania were severely flooded, leading to fatalities and damage.
Heatwaves
Catania is affected by intense heatwaves, particularly during summer months. In August 2023, Sicily experienced record high temperatures, with parts of the island, including Catania, reaching up to 117.3°F (47.4°C).
Medicane
Mediterranean hurricanes, or “medicanes,” also impact Catania. In October 2021, a medicane brought heavy rain and strong winds, resulting in flash floods and significant damage (Washington Post).
Monthly Extreme Weather Data
| Month | Extreme Event | Details |
|---|---|---|
| January | Flooding | Occasional heavy rain causing street floods. |
| July | Heatwaves | Temperatures can reach over 110°F. |
| October | Medicane | Heavy rain and strong winds leading to flash floods. |
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Catania, Italy
Catania offers a vibrant experience year-round, but certain months stand out based on weather preferences and tourist activities. Spring and fall provide mild temperatures and fewer crowds, while summer is bustling and perfect for beach holidays.
What Is Catania, Italy Like In Spring
Spring in Catania spans from March to May. March sees temperatures starting to warm up with average lows around 43°F and highs near 63°F. By April, temperatures range from 48°F to 68°F. May is warmer, with lows around 54°F and highs reaching 75°F.
Spring is marked by pleasant weather suitable for outdoor explorations. Rainfall is moderate, making it ideal for tourists seeking to avoid summer heat. City parks and gardens are in full bloom, creating picturesque views. Spring is perfect for cultural sightseeing and walking tours.
What Is Catania, Italy Like In Summer
Summer, from June to August, is the busiest season in Catania. June sees average highs around 82°F and lows about 66°F. July and August are the hottest months, with temperatures often exceeding 90°F.
The climate is dry with minimal rainfall. Beaches are crowded, and the Mediterranean waters warm up, making it an excellent time for a beach holiday. Events and festivals are frequent, bringing a lively atmosphere. Summer nights remain warm, perfect for enjoying outdoor dining and nightlife.
What Is Catania, Italy Like In Fall
Fall, spanning from September to November, offers milder weather. September temperatures average between 66°F and 82°F, while October ranges from 59°F to 75°F. By November, temperatures drop further to between 52°F and 66°F.
This season witnesses fewer tourists, making it a calmer time to visit. The weather is still warm enough for beach activities in early fall. As the season progresses, it’s perfect for hiking and exploring Catania’s historical sites without summer crowds. Rainfall increases slightly, but it’s often light and sporadic.
What Is Catania, Italy Like In Winter
Winter in Catania, from December to February, is cooler and wetter.
December temperatures range from 45°F to 61°F. January, the coldest month, sees lows around 43°F and highs near 57°F.
February begins to warm up slightly, with highs nearing 59°F.
Winters are marked by higher rainfall, making it the wettest season.
It’s an off-peak period, ideal for budget travelers.
Cultural activities, such as visiting museums and historical sites, are preferable during this time.
Layers and waterproof clothing are recommended for comfort.