In Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan, the climate varies greatly through the year.
Summers are typically hot and dry, with temperatures reaching up to 89°F.
Winters, on the other hand, can be quite harsh, with temperatures often dropping to a freezing 17°F.
Such variation in weather conditions makes Bishkek a city of contrasts.
Monthly averages reveal that June is the wettest month with a high amount of rainfall. In contrast, August experiences minimal precipitation with only 0.9 inches.
Average weather conditions show that July boasts the warmest days, making it an ideal time for visitors who enjoy hot weather.
Bishkek’s climate graph shows a clear distinction between the wetter months of spring and the drier months of late summer.
Interested in detailed weather by month in Bishkek? Check out Yearly & Monthly weather – Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan for comprehensive charts and data that highlight temperature, precipitation, and more.
Average Temperature in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
The average temperature in Bishkek varies greatly throughout the year.
January is the coldest month with average lows of 17°F and highs of 34°F. The city experiences significant snowfall during this month.
February remains cold, with average temperatures ranging from 19°F at night to around 36°F during the day.
As March approaches, temperatures begin to warm slightly, with averages between 26°F and 45°F.
April sees more moderate weather, with temperatures ranging from 40°F to 60°F.
By May, the climate becomes warmer, averaging between 50°F at night and 73°F during the day.
June marks the beginning of summer, with average highs of 82°F and lows around 59°F.
The hottest month is July, with an average high of 88°F and a low of 64°F.
August maintains warm temperatures, ranging from 62°F to 86°F.
September begins to cool down, with temperatures between 54°F and 77°F.
October brings cooler weather, averaging 42°F at night and 62°F during the day.
In November, temperatures drop further, ranging from 28°F to 45°F.
By December, the cold sets in again with average lows of 20°F and highs of 36°F.
Monthly Temperature Table
| Month | Avg Low (°F) | Avg High (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 17°F | 34°F |
| February | 19°F | 36°F |
| March | 26°F | 45°F |
| April | 40°F | 60°F |
| May | 50°F | 73°F |
| June | 59°F | 82°F |
| July | 64°F | 88°F |
| August | 62°F | 86°F |
| September | 54°F | 77°F |
| October | 42°F | 62°F |
| November | 28°F | 45°F |
| December | 20°F | 36°F |
Bishkek’s annual temperature averages are influenced by its seasonal changes. The warmest month is July, while January is the coldest.
Average Precipitation in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek experiences varied precipitation throughout the year, with both rainfall and snowfall contributing to its overall climate.
Average Rainfall in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Rainfall in Bishkek is spread unevenly across the year. The wettest months are during spring and early summer, particularly in April and May. In these months, the city can experience over 2 inches of rain.
June also sees significant rainfall.
On the other hand, July and August, although summer months, receive less rain, making them drier.
The driest month is generally August, with minimal rainfall.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.8 |
| February | 1.0 |
| March | 1.5 |
| April | 2.0 |
| May | 2.1 |
| June | 1.7 |
| July | 0.9 |
| August | 0.7 |
| September | 1.0 |
| October | 1.3 |
| November | 1.2 |
| December | 0.9 |
This distribution shows that April and May are the wettest months, while August is the driest.
Average Snow in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Snowfall is significant in Bishkek during the cold months, particularly from late November to early March.
January is the coldest month, with heavy snowfall averaging around 5.12 inches.
Snowfall days are frequent during these months, with January seeing about 10.7 days of snow.
Snow significantly affects daily life in Bishkek during winter. The city is well-prepared for the winter season, with services to manage snow and ice.
| Month | Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| November | 1.0 |
| December | 3.0 |
| January | 5.1 |
| February | 4.5 |
| March | 2.5 |
This data highlights that January is the peak for snowfall in Bishkek, impacting both travel and daily activities.
The winter months are notably snowy, necessitating proper preparations for those living in or visiting the city.
Average Sun in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek experiences varying amounts of sunlight and clear skies throughout the year. The city’s climate affects the daily shortwave solar energy and the number of sunshine hours.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
The average daily shortwave solar energy in Bishkek varies significantly by season.
During the summer months, Bishkek receives the highest amounts of solar energy, providing long daylight hours and clear skies.
Conversely, winter months experience lower solar energy due to shorter daylight periods and increased cloud cover.
| Month | Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.9 |
| February | 2.9 |
| March | 4.2 |
| April | 5.2 |
| May | 6.4 |
| June | 7.0 |
| July | 7.1 |
| August | 6.5 |
| September | 4.9 |
| October | 3.5 |
| November | 2.3 |
| December | 1.8 |
During summer, from June to August, the city gets more than 7 kWh/m² of solar energy each day.
These months offer the best conditions for outdoor activities due to long sunshine hours.
In contrast, winter months like December and January see shorter days and only about 1.8 to 1.9 kWh/m² of solar energy daily.
This drop is due to less daylight and more frequent overcast skies.
Average Humidity in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek experiences variations in humidity throughout the year.
The relative humidity tends to be higher in the winter months and lower in the summer.
Here is a breakdown of the average humidity and dew point for each month:
| Month | Average Humidity | Average Dew Point (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 75% | 14 |
| February | 70% | 18 |
| March | 65% | 28 |
| April | 60% | 37 |
| May | 55% | 46 |
| June | 50% | 54 |
| July | 45% | 59 |
| August | 50% | 58 |
| September | 55% | 51 |
| October | 60% | 39 |
| November | 70% | 27 |
| December | 75% | 18 |
January and December have the highest average humidity at 75%, while July has the lowest average humidity at 45%.
Dew points also show seasonal variation, being lowest in the winter months and highest in the summer, with July reaching an average dew point of 59°F.
The mean daily relative humidity in Bishkek is around 61%, as sourced from reliable weather data.
This value provides a clear picture of how humidity affects day-to-day life throughout the year in the city.
For a more detailed breakdown and other weather-related information for Bishkek, you can visit websites like Time and Date or Weather Spark.
Average Wind in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year.
In this city, the wind can be considered a significant factor due to its impact on daily life and weather patterns.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds
Below is a table outlining the average wind speed by month in Bishkek.
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 4.6 |
| February | 5.0 |
| March | 5.4 |
| April | 5.9 |
| May | 6.1 |
| June | 6.0 |
| July | 5.8 |
| August | 5.4 |
| September | 5.0 |
| October | 4.7 |
| November | 4.4 |
| December | 4.3 |
The windiest month tends to be May with an average wind speed of 6.1 mph.
Seasonal Wind Patterns
During the spring, wind speeds start to increase.
Summer winds are slightly calmer but remain consistent.
In autumn, wind speeds begin to drop, reaching their lowest in winter.
These patterns influence local weather significantly, bringing variations in temperature and precipitation.
Interested readers can learn more about wind-related phenomena.
Understanding these details can help in planning activities and appreciating the unique climate of Bishkek.
Wind patterns make a notable difference, especially in a city with such diverse weather conditions.
Average Air Quality in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
The air quality in Bishkek can vary significantly throughout the year.
Factors such as temperature, wind, and cloud cover affect pollution levels.
Current air quality measurements show varying conditions.
For example, the Air Quality Index (AQI) was once recorded as “Very Unhealthy” with a US AQI reading of 234.
More recently, levels have been recorded as “Good” with an AQI of 28.
Monthly Air Quality Index (AQI)
| Month | Average AQI | Description |
|---|---|---|
| January | 120 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups |
| February | 110 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups |
| March | 100 | Moderate |
| April | 85 | Moderate |
| May | 75 | Moderate |
| June | 65 | Moderate |
| July | 58 | Moderate |
| August | 40 | Good |
| September | 50 | Moderate |
| October | 70 | Moderate |
| November | 90 | Moderate |
| December | 130 | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups |
Bishkek’s air quality is influenced by dust, which is a major pollutant in the city.
This makes the UV index and whether it is partly cloudy or foggy factors that also contribute to the air quality.
Weather conditions such as partly cloudy days can lead to a rise in pollution levels because pollutants are trapped near the ground.
Meanwhile, on foggy days, air quality can worsen as well due to low wind speeds.
Pressure changes can also impact air quality.
For instance, high-pressure systems may trap pollutants close to the surface, deteriorating air conditions.
Monitoring the cloud cover can help predict changes in air quality, providing residents with insight into when it is safest to be outside.
For up-to-date information, check out air quality platforms like IQAir and AccuWeather.
Topography of Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek, the capital of Kyrgyzstan, is situated in the northern hemisphere.
It lies near the Kyrgyz Ala-Too Range, which is an extension of the Tian Shan mountain range.
The city is located at an average elevation of 2,600 feet above sea level.
Elevation Details
- Minimum elevation: 2,031 feet
- Maximum elevation: 6,056 feet
This location contributes to its unique geographical features.
Nearby Terrain
To the north of Bishkek, a fertile and gently undulating steppe extends far into neighboring Kazakhstan.
This steppe is conducive to agriculture and adds to the city’s panoramic beauty.
Bishkek’s topography makes it a city with rich and varied landscapes, combining mountainous regions with flat plains.
This city attracts many nature lovers and outdoor enthusiasts who are interested in exploring its diverse terrains.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur in Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan experiences various extreme weather events throughout the year.
In spring, heavy rains can cause flooding.
For example, heavy rains caused significant flooding on March 22, 2024, with several areas in the city under water (Heavy Rains Spark Floods In Kyrgyz Capital).
In summer, Bishkek often faces heatwaves.
The temperature can reach up to 97°F, making these months particularly hot and dry (Climate and Average Weather Year Round in Bishkek Kyrgyzstan).
Winters in Bishkek are freezing and snowy, with temperatures often dropping below 17°F.
The combination of freezing temperatures and snow can create hazardous conditions.
Temperature Records
| Month | Average Low (°F) | Average High (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 17 | 32 |
| July | 63 | 89 |
Precipitation
| Month | Average Precipitation (Inches) |
|---|---|
| March | 1.3 |
| June | 1.8 |
Extreme weather events in Bishkek reflect the broader patterns of climate change seen in Kyrgyzstan.
This includes more frequent heatwaves and heavy rainfall events (Climate change in Kyrgyzstan).
Given the varied topography of Kyrgyzstan, Bishkek’s weather is also influenced by its location within the valley-sub-mountain zone.
This area tends to have hot summers and temperate, snow-free winters (Kyrgyz Republic – Climatology).
Best Time of the Year to Visit Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan
The best time to visit Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan varies depending on whether you prefer warm or cool weather, as each season offers unique experiences. Here is an outline of what each season in Bishkek is like.
What Is Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Like in Spring
Spring in Bishkek spans from March to May.
Temperatures gradually rise from the chilly 40s°F in March to the pleasant 70s°F by May.
The city experiences mild weather, perfect for exploring museums and parks.
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| March | 49 | 29 | 1.4 |
| April | 61 | 39 | 2.2 |
| May | 71 | 48 | 2.1 |
Flowers start blooming, making it a great season for nature walks and picnics.
Rainfall is moderate but not disruptive to outdoor activities.
What Is Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Like in Summer
Summer in Bishkek lasts from June to August.
This season is marked by hot days with temperatures often soaring into the high 80s°F.
It’s perfect for outdoor adventures like hiking in the nearby mountains.
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| June | 81 | 56 | 1.2 |
| July | 88 | 64 | 0.9 |
| August | 86 | 62 | 0.7 |
Rainfall is minimal, and the long daylight hours are ideal for sightseeing.
The warm weather also means that local festivals and events are in full swing.
What Is Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Like in Fall
Fall is a transitional period from September to November.
Temperatures cool down from the 70s°F in September to the 40s°F by November.
The foliage turns vibrant shades of red and orange.
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 75 | 52 | 0.8 |
| October | 61 | 41 | 1.0 |
| November | 45 | 29 | 1.0 |
Fall is a great time to explore the cultural and historical aspects of Bishkek.
The weather remains relatively dry, making it convenient for travel.
What Is Bishkek, Kyrgyzstan Like in Winter
Winter in Bishkek runs from December to February. It is characterized by cold weather, with lows dipping into the teens°F.
January is the coldest month.
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) | Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| December | 35 | 19 | 5.0 |
| January | 34 | 17 | 5.1 |
| February | 37 | 20 | 4.3 |
Snowfall is frequent, and the city often transforms into a winter wonderland.
Activities like ice skating and visiting cozy cafes are popular during this season.