Krakow, Poland experiences a wide range of weather conditions year-round, making it a fascinating destination for those curious about European climates.
During the warm season, which lasts from late May to early September, average daily high temperatures hover above 68°F. They peak in July with highs around 75°F and lows of 56°F.
This period is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring the rich history and cultural sites of the city.
On the other hand, the cold season stretches from November to early March, with average daily highs below 42°F. January is the coldest month, with average temperatures ranging from a brisk 23.5°F to 35°F.
Visitors during this time should be prepared for chilly weather but can look forward to festive winter markets and a magical snowy landscape.
Rainfall varies throughout the year, with June, July, August, and September typically enjoying pleasant temperatures ranging from 68°F to 79°F, making these months perfect for travel.
For those planning a trip, understanding Krakow’s climate will ensure a well-prepared and enjoyable visit regardless of the season.
Average Temperature In Krakow, Poland
Krakow experiences varying temperatures throughout the year.
During the coldest month, January, temperatures drop to an average low of 23°F and can reach as low as 4°F. In contrast, July is the hottest month, with temperatures reaching an average high of 75°F.
Monthly Temperatures in Krakow
| Month | Average Low (°F) | Average High (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 23 | 35 |
| February | 25 | 37 |
| March | 32 | 47 |
| April | 40 | 57 |
| May | 48 | 67 |
| June | 54 | 73 |
| July | 56 | 75 |
| August | 55 | 75 |
| September | 49 | 67 |
| October | 41 | 56 |
| November | 33 | 44 |
| December | 27 | 37 |
During the cold season, which lasts from November to March, daily high temperatures stay below 42°F. This season is marked by freezing temperatures and cold winters.
In the warm season, from May to September, temperatures rise. June and August also enjoy warm temperatures, with average highs around 75°F.
For those interested in more details on temperatures and weather patterns, consider checking informative articles about the temperature. This will provide a broader understanding of Krakow’s climatic conditions.
Average Precipitation In Krakow, Poland
Krakow, Poland experiences various levels of precipitation throughout the year. The city has a mix of rainy and snowy days, impacting everyday life and activities.
Average Rainfall In Krakow, Poland
Krakow sees most of its rainfall during the late spring and summer months. The wettest month is July with an average of 3.7 inches of rain.
Rainy days are frequent, especially in June, July, and August. May and September also see significant rain but are slightly drier.
Here’s a monthly breakdown:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) | Rainy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1.0 | 12 |
| February | 1.0 | 10 |
| March | 1.3 | 12 |
| April | 1.8 | 12 |
| May | 2.4 | 14 |
| June | 3.1 | 15 |
| July | 3.7 | 16 |
| August | 3.3 | 14 |
| September | 2.4 | 13 |
| October | 1.8 | 13 |
| November | 1.5 | 13 |
| December | 1.3 | 14 |
This data shows how rainfall is spread across the year, with a noticeable peak in summer.
Average Snow In Krakow, Poland
Krakow’s winters are cold with frequent snowfalls. Snow typically falls from November to March. January sees the most snow with an average of 6.7 inches.
There are also several days with snow in February and December.
Here’s a look at the average snowfall by month:
| Month | Snowfall (inches) | Snowy Days |
|---|---|---|
| November | 2.4 | 7 |
| December | 5.7 | 11 |
| January | 6.7 | 12 |
| February | 5.5 | 10 |
| March | 3.1 | 8 |
During these months, residents can expect frequent snow and icy conditions, which can impact transportation and daily life. Snow and ice are common during this period, necessitating preparation and caution.
Average Sun In Krakow, Poland
Krakow experiences varying sunshine and solar energy throughout the year. The amount of sunshine can significantly affect daily activities and overall weather in the city.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Krakow, Poland
The average daily shortwave solar energy varies by season.
During the sunniest months, such as June and July, Krakow receives the highest levels of solar energy. This is due to longer daylight hours and clearer skies.
In the winter months, especially December and January, the city receives minimal sunshine. This is when the days are short, and cloud cover is more frequent.
| Month | Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.8 |
| February | 1.6 |
| March | 2.5 |
| April | 3.6 |
| May | 4.6 |
| June | 5.1 |
| July | 5.0 |
| August | 4.4 |
| September | 3.3 |
| October | 2.1 |
| November | 1.1 |
| December | 0.7 |
These values represent an average and can vary year by year. June tends to have the most consistent and highest solar energy levels, making it the sunniest period in Krakow.
Average Humidity In Krakow, Poland
Krakow experiences varying humidity throughout the year. It tends to be higher in the colder months and lower in the warmer months. This variety in humidity can influence how the weather feels, even if temperatures are moderate.
To help understand Krakow’s humidity patterns, here is a breakdown by month:
| Month | Average Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 85% |
| February | 80% |
| March | 75% |
| April | 70% |
| May | 70% |
| June | 70% |
| July | 70% |
| August | 70% |
| September | 75% |
| October | 80% |
| November | 85% |
| December | 85% |
Humidity levels are generally higher in winter months. January, November, and December average around 85%. This can make cold days feel even chillier.
During the summer months from June to August, humidity levels average around 70%. While this is lower than in winter, it can still make hot days feel more uncomfortable.
Spring and autumn months show moderate humidity levels.
For example, in April and October, relative humidity hovers around 70-80%. These months often feel more comfortable for residents and visitors.
Average Wind In Krakow, Poland
In Krakow, wind speeds vary throughout the year.
Monthly Wind Speed
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 7.9 |
| February | 8.2 |
| March | 8.0 |
| April | 7.5 |
| May | 6.8 |
| June | 6.2 |
| July | 5.8 |
| August | 5.7 |
| September | 6.1 |
| October | 6.8 |
| November | 7.5 |
| December | 7.8 |
The winter months have the highest wind speeds, peaking at around 8.2 mph in February.
In contrast, July and August experience the calmest winds, averaging about 5.7 mph.
Wind conditions can affect daily activities and travel plans.
The wind is generally stronger in the early part of the year and starts to calm down during the summer.
Persistent winds can impact outdoor events and sporting activities.
The wind is a significant factor in Krakow’s weather pattern, influencing temperature and precipitation levels.
Average Air Quality In Krakow, Poland
Krakow’s air quality can vary throughout the year. The city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) is often rated as moderate. This means that the air quality is generally acceptable, but there may be some pollution that could affect sensitive individuals.
Monthly Average AQI
| Month | AQI Level |
|---|---|
| January | 78 (Moderate) |
| February | 75 (Moderate) |
| March | 70 (Moderate) |
| April | 65 (Moderate) |
| May | 60 (Moderate) |
| June | 55 (Moderate) |
| July | 50 (Moderate) |
| August | 54 (Moderate) |
| September | 60 (Moderate) |
| October | 68 (Moderate) |
| November | 72 (Moderate) |
| December | 80 (Moderate) |
During winter months, air pollution in Krakow tends to be higher. Factors such as cloud cover and low pressure contribute to this.
Key Factors of Air Quality
Cloud Cover: Krakow experiences partly cloudy skies throughout the year, which can affect the levels of pollution trapped in the air.
Pressure: There can be variations in atmospheric pressure that influence air quality, especially during colder months.
UV Index: The UV index also fluctuates throughout the year. Lower UV index levels can lead to less photochemical reactions, contributing to higher pollution levels during winter.
Warming and Clear Skies
Summers in Krakow are warmer with more clear skies. This can help disperse air pollutants, resulting in better air quality during these months.
For real-time air quality updates, you can refer to IQAir.
Topography of Krakow, Poland
Krakow is situated in the southern part of Poland, in the Lesser Poland region. This area has a diverse landscape featuring hills, plains, and river valleys.
The Vistula River runs through Krakow, adding to the city’s charm and splitting it into two sections. The river is a key feature in the city’s geography and plays a role in the local ecosystem.
Elevation in Krakow ranges from around 650 feet to 1,200 feet above sea level. The city’s position in the Northern Hemisphere means it experiences four distinct seasons, each bringing unique weather patterns.
The city’s continental climate ensures a varied growing season. Winter months are cold, while summers can be warm. The surrounding areas are rich in forests and agricultural lands, contributing to Krakow’s varied topography.
Krakow’s landscape is also characterized by hills such as Wawel Hill. This historic hill is home to landmarks like the Wawel Castle, standing 750 feet above sea level. The terrain here is a mix of gentle slopes and flat areas, providing a beautiful backdrop to the urban setting.
In the adjacent regions, there are natural reserves and parks, highlighting the diversity in Krakow’s topography. The mixture of urban and natural landscapes makes Krakow a unique and picturesque city.
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 35 | 24 |
| February | 37 | 26 |
| March | 47 | 33 |
| April | 58 | 40 |
| May | 68 | 49 |
| June | 74 | 55 |
| July | 75 | 56 |
| August | 74 | 55 |
| September | 66 | 49 |
| October | 55 | 41 |
| November | 44 | 33 |
| December | 35 | 26 |
The south part of Krakow features more rural landscapes compared to its bustling urban center. Fields and agricultural zones dominate, offering a contrast to the city’s historic architecture.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Krakow, Poland
Krakow, Poland experiences various extreme weather events throughout the year. Thunderstorms are common, especially in the summer months. These storms sometimes bring heavy rain, strong winds, and occasional hail.
Monthly Thunderstorm Frequency
| Month | Thunderstorms |
|---|---|
| January | Rare |
| February | Rare |
| March | Low |
| April | Moderate |
| May | High |
| June | Very High |
| July | Very High |
| August | High |
| September | Moderate |
| October | Low |
| November | Rare |
| December | Rare |
Heavy Rainfall
Heavy rainfall can lead to localized flooding. This is most common during late spring and summer when thunderstorms are frequent. May to August sees the highest rainfall, with monthly totals often exceeding 3 inches.
Winter Extremes
Winter brings its own set of challenges. Snowfall is common, and temperatures can drop below freezing. January particularly sees temperatures regularly falling below 32°F.
Heatwaves
In recent years, Krakow has also experienced heatwaves during the summer months. Temperatures can soar above 86°F, making it uncomfortable, especially for those without air conditioning.
Summary of Extreme Events
- Thunderstorms: Frequent from April to September.
- Heavy Rainfall: Most common in late spring and summer.
- Snowfall and Cold: Winter months see frequent snow and freezing temperatures.
- Heatwaves: Possible in summer, with temperatures above 86°F.
For real-time updates and weather warnings, check Krakow Weather Advisories.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Krakow, Poland
The best times to visit Krakow are during spring and fall when the weather is mild and the tourist crowds are fewer. Each season offers unique experiences and events that make Krakow a year-round destination worth exploring.
What Is Krakow, Poland Like In Spring
Spring in Krakow, from March to May, is mild and comfortable. Average temperatures range from 45°F in March to around 60°F in May. This season sees blooming flowers and lush green parks, perfect for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Rainfall is moderate, so packing an umbrella is a good idea.
The city is less crowded compared to the summer months, allowing visitors to explore attractions like Wawel Castle and the Main Market Square without big crowds.
Spring is also the time for Easter markets and festivals, which provide an authentic cultural experience.
What Is Krakow, Poland Like In Summer
Summer in Krakow, from June to August, is warm but not overly hot. Temperatures usually range from 65°F to 80°F. However, there can be occasional heatwaves due to climate change, making some days quite hot.
Summer is the peak tourist season, with many visitors flocking to the city.
This is the time for outdoor festivals, open-air concerts, and vibrant nightlife. Tourist attractions and restaurants can be busy, so it’s wise to book accommodations and tickets in advance.
Despite the crowds, summer is great for exploring Krakow’s outdoor spaces, such as Planty Park and the Vistula riverbank.
Light clothing, sunscreen, and a hat are recommended.
What Is Krakow, Poland Like In Fall
Fall in Krakow, from September to November, offers mild and comfortable weather, with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 65°F. The leaves turn vibrant colors, adding to the city’s charm. September and early October are particularly pleasant for walks and sightseeing.
Tourist numbers decline, making it easier to enjoy popular attractions without long queues.
Fall is also a great time for cultural events, including music and film festivals. Rain occasionally occurs, so it’s useful to have a light rain jacket.
The city’s cafes and restaurants offer seasonal dishes, making fall a great time for food lovers to visit Krakow.
What Is Krakow, Poland Like In Winter
Winter in Krakow, from December to February, is cold with average temperatures between 25°F and 35°F.
Snowfall is common, giving the city a picturesque, festive feel.
Although winter is not peak tourist season, it is a magical time to visit, especially during the Christmas season.
The Christmas markets in the Main Market Square are a highlight, featuring traditional crafts, foods, and decorations.
Indoor attractions like museums and galleries are less crowded.
Warm clothing, including coats, gloves, and scarves, is essential to stay comfortable while exploring the city.