Climate change is a pressing issue affecting nations worldwide, and Slovakia is no exception. According to the EIB climate survey, 80% of Slovaks feel that climate change impacts their daily lives. This awareness is especially notable among younger people, with 83% of individuals aged 15-29 acknowledging its effects.
A significant 63% of Slovaks believe that their national government should take action to combat climate change.
The European Commission has noted that Slovakia contributes 1.1% of the EU’s total greenhouse gas emissions. Despite this, the carbon intensity of Slovakia’s economy remains above the EU average. However, the country is already making strides in reducing emissions at a rate comparable to the EU average between 2005 and 2019.
Efforts are also evident in the personal habits of Slovaks. For instance, 57% of young Slovaks consider climate change when job hunting, as shown in this survey.
This growing awareness and adaptation reflect a broader trend towards sustainability, influenced by environmental education, market research on sustainability, consulting, and support from multilateral lenders like the EIB.
How Has Climate Change Impacted Slovakia
Climate change has significantly affected Slovakia in multiple ways.
Average annual temperatures in Slovakia have increased by almost 2°C since 1881. This trend is projected to continue, with temperatures potentially rising by an additional 2.81‑3.68°C by 2100.
Temperature Rise:
- Increased heatwaves
- More frequent droughts
- Changed precipitation patterns
The economy in Slovakia is also feeling the impact.
Slovakia’s carbon intensity is above the EU average, though it has been improving. Efforts to make a green transition are crucial. National policies and actions must align with EU policy goals and the Paris Agreement targets.
Economy and Energy:
- Focus on renewable energy
- Improvements in energy efficiency
- Reduction in fossil fuel dependence
Climate change has led to more extreme weather events, affecting daily lives and health.
Around 80% of Slovaks feel that climate change impacts their everyday lives, with younger people feeling this more acutely.
Community and Health:
- Increased exposure to heat and its health impacts
- Vulnerability to flooding
The agriculture and water sectors are critical areas impacted by climate change.
Reduced water availability and unpredictable weather patterns affect food production and quality of life in rural areas.
Agriculture and Water:
- Strains on water resources
- Challenges in crop production
Investments in climate action projects are essential.
These projects aim to improve energy infrastructure, promote sustainable mobility, and enhance buildings’ energy efficiency. The European Investment Bank has been supporting such initiatives in Slovakia.
Sustainable Development:
- Investments in innovation
- Promoting sustainable transport
Society faces challenges with climate change adaptation.
Efforts are ongoing to build resilience and reduce risks for communities. Prioritizing sustainable practices will help Slovakia meet its climate goals for 2030 and beyond.
How Is Slovakia Going To Be Impacted By Future Climate Change
Future climate change is expected to significantly impact Slovakia.
The mean temperature in Slovakia is predicted to rise, leading to hotter summers and milder winters.
Increased temperatures will likely reduce snowfall, impacting water availability during warmer months due to decreased snowmelt (snow and ice).
Precipitation patterns are also expected to change.
There could be more frequent extreme weather events such as heavy rains and droughts.
These changes will affect agriculture, potentially reducing crop yields and stressing water resources (temperature).
Slovakia’s economy, which is more carbon-intensive than the EU average, will face challenges in reducing greenhouse gas emissions.
It must comply with the EU’s 2030 binding climate and energy legislation, including adopting a comprehensive national energy and climate plan.
The country’s natural environment shows vulnerability to climate change.
Ecosystems may be disrupted, and biodiversity might decline, impacting forestry and wildlife. Adaptation measures will be crucial to mitigate these effects.
Attitudes in the country show high awareness of the climate crisis.
A significant portion of Slovaks feels climate change impacts their daily lives, with younger people being more aware than older generations.
The Climate Bank Roadmap outlines key challenges and steps towards achieving climate neutrality by 2050.
Slovakia is committed to reducing its carbon footprint, despite the economic and infrastructural adjustments required.