Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire – Climate and Average Weather Year Round: A Comprehensive Guide

Abidjan, located in Côte d’Ivoire, experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons.

The hot season lasts from November to May with average daily highs above 87°F.

April is the hottest month, reaching up to 88°F during the day and cooling to around 78°F at night.

In contrast, the cool season spans from early July to mid-September, with average highs below 82°F.

Each month in Abidjan brings different weather patterns. For instance, January is typically dry, while May is the wettest month, recording the most rainfall.

Even during the cooler months, temperatures rarely drop below 74°F, maintaining a warm atmosphere year-round.

This makes Abidjan an interesting destination for those who enjoy consistently warm weather.

Areas such as Abobo, Yopougon, and Koumassi also experience similar climates as Abidjan. These regions see about 2514.17 hours of sunshine annually.

The consistent weather patterns make Côte d’Ivoire a unique location in the world, perfect for travelers looking to explore a place with predictable tropical weather.

Average Temperature in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan has a tropical climate with noticeable variations in temperature throughout the year.

The annual temperature often stays between 73°F and 89°F, rarely falling below 69°F or rising above 92°F.

The average temperature in Abidjan is about 78.7°F, making it warm year-round.

Monthly highs and lows provide a closer look at temperature variations.

Abidjan experiences the warmest months from January to March, with high temperatures of around 89°F to 90°F.

Conversely, the coolest month is July, with average low temperatures near 73°F.

During the day, Abidjan’s high temperatures often peak around 89°F, making it quite hot.

At night, the low temperatures provide some relief, dropping to around 73°F to 77°F.

Rain can have a cooling effect, especially during the wet season, but generally, temperatures remain consistent year-round.

With the presence of high humidity, the heat can feel more intense.

For more detailed information on temperatures and other climate-related data, you might find articles helpful.

Average Precipitation in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan experiences significant seasonal rainfall variations throughout the year. The city’s tropical climate results in marked wet and dry periods which impact daily life and the local environment.

Average Rainfall in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Rainfall in Abidjan is characterized by distinct wet and dry seasons. The wettest months are generally from May to July, with June experiencing the highest volume of precipitation.

During these months, rainfall can reach up to 20 inches.

November through February are the driest months, with rainfall often below 3 inches.

A typical year in Abidjan sees an annual precipitation of over 80 inches spread out over approximately 100 rainy days.

This high level of precipitation is due to the region’s tropical monsoon climate. Rainfall is less during the dry season, reducing the number of rainy days.

Monthly Rainfall Chart

Average Snow in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Snow is virtually non-existent in Abidjan due to its tropical climate. The city is located close to the equator, resulting in consistently high temperatures year-round.

Abidjan never drops low enough for snowfall, with average temperatures ranging from 81°F to 88°F throughout the year.

Winter months in Abidjan don’t resemble traditional winter seasons experienced in more temperate locations, as there is no significant drop in temperature that would allow for the formation of snow.

This consistent lack of snow makes it unnecessary to consider any measures for snow-related surface movement.

Average Sun in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire experiences a variety of sun exposure throughout the year. This includes fluctuations in daily sunshine hours and the overall solar energy received.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan receives significant shortwave solar energy during the year, with variations depending on the season. The highest levels of solar energy occur during the dry months.

Table: Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy by Month (kWh/m²)

In Abidjan, the shortest day is around June 21, while the longest day usually occurs around December 21.

The amount of daylight can range from approximately 11.7 hours to 12.3 hours throughout the year.

Overall, Abidjan enjoys a rich amount of daylight, contributing to its warm climate.

Average Humidity in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan experiences a tropical climate with high humidity throughout the year. The average relative humidity hovers around 80%.

The region’s proximity to the equator influences this high moisture level, resulting in a humid atmosphere most months.

The least humid month tends to be January. During this time, average humidity can be below 75%.

Other months, like June and July, can see it rise to around 85% or higher.

Monthly Average Humidity Levels:

Dew points in Abidjan also remain high due to this humidity, often between 75°F to 80°F.

This adds to the overall muggy feeling, particularly in the warmer months.

Average Wind in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Wind patterns in Abidjan vary throughout the year.

January: The average wind speed is 5.6 mph (9 km/h).

February: Winds are typically 6 mph (9.7 km/h).

March: Light breezes at 5 mph (8 km/h).

April: Wind speeds increase slightly to 5.8 mph (9.3 km/h).

May: Average wind speeds are around 6.2 mph (10 km/h).

June: Winds peak at 7.4 mph (11.9 km/h).

July: Known as the windiest month, winds reach 8 mph (12.9 km/h).

August: Wind speeds drop to 6.7 mph (10.8 km/h).

September: Winds return to 6 mph (9.7 km/h).

October: Average wind speeds are 5.5 mph (8.9 km/h).

November: Winds slow down to 5 mph (8 km/h).

December: Gentle winds at 5.6 mph (9 km/h).

Average Air Quality in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Air quality in Abidjan varies throughout the year. It is measured by the Air Quality Index (AQI), which indicates the level of air pollution on a scale from 0 to 500. Higher values mean more polluted air.

Typical Air Quality Index (AQI) Values:

• January: Moderate (51-100)
• February: Moderate (51-100)
• March: Unhealthy (151-200)
• April: Unhealthy (151-200)
• May: Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101-150)
• June: Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101-150)
• July: Moderate (51-100)
• August: Moderate (51-100)
• September: Moderate (51-100)
• October: Unhealthy for sensitive groups (101-150)
• November: Moderate (51-100)
• December: Moderate (51-100)

Pollutants Monitored:

• PM2.5: Fine particulate matter harmful to health
• PM10: Larger particles contributing to haze
• NO2: Nitrogen dioxide, primarily from vehicles

Visibility in Abidjan can be affected by high pollution levels, reducing it to a few miles on bad days.

Other Environmental Factors:

• Pressure: Around 1015 mb
• Sea Temperature: Averages 82°F
• Perceived Temperatures: Varies from 77°F to 93°F
• Water Temperature: Generally stable year-round, close to sea temperature
• UV Index: Typically high, requiring sun protection measures

Real-time updates on local air quality can be found on IQAir’s website and AccuWeather. For historical data and detailed forecasts, refer to AQI.in.

Topography of Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan is located near the coast of Côte d’Ivoire. It has a latitude of 5.3600° N and a longitude of 4.0083° W.

Abidjan’s elevation varies across the city but averages around 105 feet above sea level. Port-Bouët, a district in Abidjan, sits at an elevation closer to 176 feet.

The city’s landscape is mostly flat with some gentle hills. These elevations affect the climate, contributing to its tropical savanna climate (Aw) according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification.

Key Elevation Points

Climate Influence

The city’s elevation and proximity to the ocean contribute to warm temperatures and high humidity. Its tropical savanna climate brings a wet and dry season. Rainfall varies significantly throughout the year.

Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan, located in Cote d’Ivoire, experiences various extreme weather events due to its tropical climate. These events significantly impact the daily lives of residents and the overall environment.

Rainy Period and Floods

One of the most notable extreme weather events in Abidjan is the heavy rainfall during the rainy period, typically from May to July. These torrential rains can lead to severe flooding, causing damage to infrastructure and homes.

Extreme Temperatures

Extreme temperatures are also a concern in Abidjan. The region has seen significant rises in temperature over recent decades. Projections show that temperatures could increase further, affecting daily life and comfort levels.

Dry Season

During the dry season, which usually runs from December to February, Abidjan experiences lower rainfall levels. These months can be challenging due to limited water resources and increased heat.

Tropical Storms

Tropical storms, although less frequent, also pose a threat. These storms can bring sudden and intense winds and rainfall, causing further disruptions.

Best Time of the Year to Visit Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire

Abidjan is a tropical destination that offers warm weather year-round. Different months in the year provide unique experiences, whether you’re looking for dry, sunny days or prefer cooler, slightly wetter conditions.

What is Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire Like in Spring

Spring in Abidjan spans from March to May. The temperatures during this period range between 77°F to 88°F. March is notably the hottest month, with high averages of around 88°F. Rain begins to increase in April, leading into May when the rainy season fully sets in. This might be appealing if you’re interested in seeing lush, green landscapes.

What is Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire Like in Summer

Summer, from June to August, is characterized by the cooler, wetter season. Average temperatures fluctuate between 74°F to 82°F, making it the coolest part of the year. July is the coolest month with an average high of about 82°F. Rainfall is high, often reaching around 8 to 10 inches per month, which might be a drawback if you prefer dry weather. Nonetheless, the cloud cover can provide a respite from the tropical heat.

What is Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire Like in Fall

Fall spans September through November. It’s a transitional period with October receiving significant rain, around 5 to 9 inches. Temperatures remain fairly warm, ranging from lows of 75°F to highs of 87°F. Throughout this season, tourists can expect a mix of dry and wet days. By November, the weather begins to dry out, making it more suitable for outdoor activities like visiting the beach or exploring the city.

What is Abidjan, Cote d’Ivoire Like in Winter

Winter months in Abidjan, which include December through February, are part of the dry season.

During this time, temperatures are consistently warm, with highs ranging from 85°F to 88°F and lows around 74°F to 77°F.

Rain is scarce, usually under 2 inches per month.

It’s an excellent time for beach activities or lounging by the pool, thanks to the high beach/pool score and clear skies.