Nestled in Saudi Arabia’s eastern province, ad-Dammam experiences a subtropical desert climate, making it a city of extremes.
Summers are hot and lengthy, often seeing temperatures soar above 109°F in July.
Winters, though much milder, still maintain warmth with highs around 77°F from December through March.
Rainfall is scarce and irregular, typically occurring from November to April and barely exceeding a few inches annually.
The city enjoys a consistent climate year-round.
Meteoblue reports that the hot season spans from May to late September, presenting a challenge to visitors unaccustomed to such intense heat.
Conversely, the cooler months invite more comfortable and pleasant weather conditions, perfect for exploring the city and nearby attractions.
For those comparing it to nearby Dubai, ad-Dammam’s temperatures and weather patterns are fairly similar, thanks to the region’s overall desert environment.
To plan a visit effectively, knowing the monthly weather variations can be crucial.
Utilizing tables by month can assist in understanding each month’s conditions and preparing accordingly.
Average Temperature in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
ad-Dammam experiences high temperatures year-round.
The hot season runs from mid-May through late September. During this time, the daily high temperatures often exceed 101°F.
July is the hottest month, with average highs around 109°F and lows at 86°F.
The cooler season spans from December through early March.
In this period, high temperatures drop to around 75°F. January is the coldest month, with lows reaching 41°F.
Monthly Temperature Averages
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 72 | 41 |
| February | 75 | 44 |
| March | 82 | 55 |
| April | 91 | 66 |
| May | 101 | 75 |
| June | 106 | 80 |
| July | 109 | 86 |
| August | 108 | 85 |
| September | 104 | 80 |
| October | 97 | 65 |
| November | 84 | 54 |
| December | 75 | 45 |
Temperature fluctuations can be extreme. On rare cold nights, temperatures may drop below 41°F.
For more information on temperature trends, visit Temperature.
In January 2008, temperatures even dipped to 34°F, marking an unusual cold spell.
Conversely, the extreme heat in August can push the mercury past 110°F, making it the warmest month.
Understanding these temperature patterns helps plan travel and daily activities in ad-Dammam.
Average Precipitation in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
ad-Dammam experiences very little rainfall throughout the year, with most of it occurring in the winter months. Snow is extremely rare in this region due to its hot desert climate.
Average Rainfall in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Rainfall in ad-Dammam is minimal year-round.
On average, the city receives about 2.6 inches of rain per year.
The wettest months are November and December.
In November, ad-Dammam receives about 0.4 inches of rain. December sees an average of 0.5 inches, making it slightly wetter. The remaining months receive less than 0.3 inches each.
The annual precipitation mostly comes during short rain events in the winter. The rest of the year is typically dry.
Here is a breakdown of average monthly rainfall:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.3 |
| February | 0.3 |
| March | 0.2 |
| April | 0.1 |
| May | 0.1 |
| June | 0.0 |
| July | 0.0 |
| August | 0.0 |
| September | 0.1 |
| October | 0.2 |
| November | 0.4 |
| December | 0.5 |
Average Snow in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Snow in ad-Dammam is an almost unheard-of event. The city’s extremely hot desert climate makes snowfall practically impossible.
Temperatures rarely drop low enough for snow to form. The winter months, while cooler, still remain much too warm.
Snow and ice are phenomena experienced only in far colder climates. For detailed information on snow, refer to resources dedicated to snow and ice.
Average Sun in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
ad-Dammam experiences abundant sunshine year-round. The city is known for its long days with high levels of solar energy, making it an exceptionally sunny location.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
The average daily shortwave solar energy in ad-Dammam varies throughout the year.
Solar energy levels are especially high during the summer months, providing abundant daylight and sunshine.
| Month | Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 4.7 |
| February | 5.4 |
| March | 6.5 |
| April | 7.5 |
| May | 8.0 |
| June | 8.3 |
| July | 8.1 |
| August | 7.7 |
| September | 6.8 |
| October | 5.9 |
| November | 4.9 |
| December | 4.5 |
The highest average daily solar energy of 8.3 kWh/m² occurs in June.
During winter, the values drop to around 4.5 kWh/m² in December.
Daylight hours remain quite stable, around 11-13 hours per day over the year. This makes ad-Dammam one of the sunnier places with a consistent supply of solar energy.
Average Humidity in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
The average humidity in ad-Dammam varies throughout the year due to its desert climate.
Relative humidity levels can change significantly between seasons and even months.
During the hot summer months from May to September, the relative humidity tends to be lower.
This is because high temperatures result in increased evaporation rates, causing the air to hold less moisture.
In contrast, the cooler winter months, from December to February, typically see higher relative humidity levels.
The milder temperatures and occasional rain contribute to this increase.
| Month | Average Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 65 |
| February | 62 |
| March | 58 |
| April | 48 |
| May | 37 |
| June | 33 |
| July | 30 |
| August | 32 |
| September | 36 |
| October | 46 |
| November | 57 |
| December | 63 |
The dew point also fluctuates in ad-Dammam.
During the summer, it can be relatively low, contributing to the dry heat. In winter, the dew point rises, making the air feel more humid.
Average Wind in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
The wind in ad-Dammam typically varies throughout the year. Wind speeds are measured in miles per hour (mph). On average, wind speeds range from 8 mph to 17 mph.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds (in mph)
| Month | Average Wind Speed |
|---|---|
| January | 10 |
| February | 11 |
| March | 11 |
| April | 12 |
| May | 13 |
| June | 14 |
| July | 15 |
| August | 14 |
| September | 13 |
| October | 12 |
| November | 11 |
| December | 10 |
The windiest month is July, with speeds peaking at 15 mph.
Additionally, wind speeds are notable during the summer months, contributing to the intense heat.
Average Air Quality in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Ad-Dammam, a city in Saudi Arabia, experiences a desert climate (BWh), characterized by extremely low rainfall and high temperatures. The air quality in ad-Dammam varies throughout the year.
Monthly Air Quality Index (AQI)
| Month | AQI Level | Description |
|---|---|---|
| January | 58 | Moderate |
| February | 60 | Moderate |
| March | 63 | Moderate |
| April | 67 | Moderate |
| May | 70 | Moderate |
| June | 73 | Moderate |
| July | 75 | Moderate |
| August | 76 | Moderate |
| September | 74 | Moderate |
| October | 70 | Moderate |
| November | 65 | Moderate |
| December | 60 | Moderate |
Health Implications
Though the AQI is generally moderate, it may pose health concerns for sensitive groups.
Children, older adults, and people with respiratory conditions should limit prolonged outdoor activities.
particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10)
- PM2.5 levels are generally within a moderate range.
- PM10 levels fluctuate but generally remain moderate.
Historical Weather Data
Ad-Dammam has low cloud cover throughout the year.
There are few days when the sky is completely cloudy.
Key Points
- Climate Type: Desert (BWh)
- Cloud Cover: Generally low
- AQI Range: Moderate throughout the year
- Recommendations: Sensitive groups should exercise caution
For more detailed and real-time air quality information, you can visit IQAir or AccuWeather.
Topography of ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Ad-Dammam, located in the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia, has a unique and interesting topography.
The city’s elevation averages about 9 meters (30 feet) above sea level.
Ad-Dammam is situated along the coast of the Persian Gulf.
This coastal location contributes to the flat terrain, with no significant hills or mountains.
- Shoreline: Ad-Dammam features sandy beaches and a bustling port. The port plays a vital role in the economy.
- Water Bodies: The Persian Gulf borders the city, providing opportunities for maritime activities.
The flat topography makes it easy for transportation and infrastructure development.
It also makes the city more accessible for trade via its port.
Elevation and Terrain Data:
- Average Elevation: 30 feet (9 meters)
- Location: Eastern Province, Saudi Arabia
For a visual perspective, topographic maps are available that illustrate the elevation and terrain.
Ad-Dammam’s low elevation and proximity to the Persian Gulf influence its climate and weather patterns.
These factors also impact its susceptibility to flooding and other weather-related events.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
Ad-Dammam experiences various extreme weather events throughout the year.
These events include thunderstorms, intense heat, and occasional rainfall.
Thunderstorms
Thunderstorms in ad-Dammam are more common during the winter and spring months.
These thunderstorms can bring heavy rain and strong winds, sometimes causing flash floods and disruptions.
| Month | Thunderstorm Occurrences |
|---|---|
| January | Moderate |
| February | Moderate |
| March | High |
| April | High |
| November | Moderate |
| December | Moderate |
Extreme Heat
Ad-Dammam is known for its extreme heat, particularly during the summer months.
Temperatures can soar above 113°F (45°C), making it one of the hottest places on Earth during peak summer.
| Month | Average High Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| June | 104°F |
| July | 106°F |
| August | 107°F |
Rainfall
Although ad-Dammam is generally dry, it does experience periods of rainfall, which can sometimes be intense.
Most of the rain falls during the winter months.
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.8 |
| February | 1.0 |
| March | 0.5 |
| November | 0.6 |
| December | 0.7 |
Extreme weather events such as thunderstorms, heat, and rainfall can significantly impact daily life and require appropriate precautions.
For more detailed information, see extreme weather brings winds, fierce rains to Saudi Arabia’s Mecca.
Best Time of the Year to Visit ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia
The best time to visit ad-Dammam depends mainly on the weather.
The city experiences a hot desert climate, meaning that summers are extremely hot while winters are mild.
What is ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia Like in Spring
Spring in ad-Dammam spans from March to May.
During this time, temperatures start warming up, ranging from the 70s °F to the low 90s °F. This period is quite comfortable for tourists looking to explore the city.
Sunny days with clear skies are common. Rain is rare but potentially occurs in March.
Activities like visiting the Corniche or the Half Moon Bay are ideal during spring. Al Marjan Island is another attractive spot for travelers.
What is ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia Like in Summer
Summer in ad-Dammam is from June to August.
It is characterized by extreme heat with daytime temperatures often exceeding 110°F.
Nights remain hot, generally not dropping below the high 80s °F.
Due to such intense heat, tourists might prefer indoor activities. Malls and museums provide an escape from the sweltering sun.
Outdoor activities are less favorable as the heat can be overwhelming.
What is ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia Like in Fall
Fall, covering September to November, starts with still-hot temperatures in September but gradually becomes milder.
By November, the weather is very pleasant with temperatures ranging from the 70s °F to the 90s °F.
Tourists might find this time ideal for visiting various city attractions.
Hotels may have lower rates compared to summer peaks, making it a great time for budget-friendly travel.
Exploring regional landmarks and beaches can be more enjoyable in fall.
What is ad-Dammam, Saudi Arabia Like in Winter
Winter in ad-Dammam, from December to February, offers mild and pleasant weather.
Daytime temperatures hover around 60-75°F while nights can get cool, dipping to the low 50s °F.
This is the peak tourist season as the climate is ideal for outdoor activities.
Events and festivals are frequent during this time.
Visitors often enjoy walking along the Corniche, visiting parks, and exploring local markets without the discomfort of summer heat.
| Month | Avg High Temp (°F) | Avg Low Temp (°F) | Rain Days |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 70 | 55 | 3 |
| July | 99 | 86 | 0 |
| November | 80 | 65 | 1 |
| March | 75 | 60 | 2 |