Ahmedabad, located in Gujarat, India, boasts a varied climate throughout the year.
In Ahmedabad, the wet season is hot and predominantly cloudy, transformed by the summer monsoon, while the dry season remains mostly clear and hot year-round.
Temperatures typically range from 55°F to 106°F, providing a warm environment for residents and visitors alike.
The weather patterns are defined sharply by the changing seasons.
From oppressive humidity during the monsoon months to the more comfortable dry season, Ahmedabad’s climate can be intriguing.
For instance, the least humid month is March, with an average relative humidity of 37%.
Monthly variations are significant, with rainfall, temperature, and humidity all shifting throughout the year.
This is illustrated by various climate charts and graphs that can help you plan your visit to Ahmedabad by avoiding the hottest and most humid times of the year.
Understanding these patterns can provide valuable insights into the best times to experience the vibrant life in Ahmedabad.
Average Temperature in Ahmadabad, India
The average temperature in Ahmedabad varies greatly throughout the year.
During the hot season from April to June, temperatures often rise above 101°F.
The hottest month is May, with an average high of 105°F and a low of 82°F.
In contrast, the cool season runs from December to February.
During these months, the daily high temperature stays below 86°F.
The coldest month is January, with an average of 68.7°F.
Below is a useful table showing average temperatures in different months:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 85.2 | 55.9 |
| May | 105 | 82 |
| December | 86 | 59 |
For those interested in more detailed articles about temperatures, visit Temperature – ChaseDay.com.
Monsoon season brings a significant change, with moderate temperatures and more rain starting around mid-July.
From November to February, temperatures can be quite comfortable, with averages around 68°F to 86°F.
Average Precipitation in Ahmadabad, India
Ahmadabad experiences a range of precipitation levels throughout the year, with significant variations between the wet and dry months. The wettest period is during the monsoon season, while the rest of the year sees much drier conditions.
Average Rainfall in Ahmadabad, India
Rainfall in Ahmadabad is highly seasonal, with the majority of annual precipitation occurring during the monsoon season. Monsoons typically start in mid-July and last until September.
The wettest month is August, with an average rainfall of around 10 inches.
During the dry months, which span from November to February, precipitation drops significantly.
January is the driest month, with an average rainfall of less than half an inch. This makes the later part of the year very arid and less humid, providing a stark contrast to the wet summer months.
Here’s a table summarizing the average monthly rainfall:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.4 |
| February | 0.2 |
| March | 0.1 |
| April | 0.3 |
| May | 0.6 |
| June | 4.5 |
| July | 8.3 |
| August | 10 |
| September | 6.0 |
| October | 1.2 |
| November | 0.1 |
| December | 0.2 |
Average Snow in Ahmadabad, India
Snowfall is extremely rare in Ahmadabad due to its tropical climate. The city is situated in the Gujarat region, which is far removed from areas that experience cold enough temperatures for snow.
The average winter temperatures hover around 56°F, making conditions unsuitable for snow and ice.
Given these temperatures, there are typically no snow and ice events recorded annually in Ahmadabad.
Residents experience mild winters, where chilly nights might only dip down to around 47°F. This keeps the landscape free from any snow-related concerns year-round.
Average Sun in Ahmadabad, India
Ahmadabad enjoys varying levels of sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences long days in the summer with high UV indexes and shorter days with more moderate sunshine in the winter.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Ahmadabad, India
Ahmadabad receives an average of 6.2 kWh of solar energy per square meter per day.
This value peaks in April, when it receives up to 7.5 kWh per square meter per day and drops in December to around 4.5 kWh.
Monthly Breakdown of Solar Energy:
- January: 5.0 kWh/m²
- February: 5.8 kWh/m²
- March: 6.6 kWh/m²
- April: 7.5 kWh/m²
- May: 7.2 kWh/m²
- June: 6.5 kWh/m²
- July: 5.5 kWh/m²
- August: 5.2 kWh/m²
- September: 5.8 kWh/m²
- October: 5.9 kWh/m²
- November: 5.5 kWh/m²
- December: 4.5 kWh/m²
During summers, high UV indexes mean that precautions should be taken to avoid prolonged exposure to sunlight.
Daylight duration also affects the number of sunshine hours one can expect, making it crucial for those working outdoors or planning activities.
Average Humidity in Ahmadabad, India
Ahmadabad experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The mean monthly relative humidity shows significant differences between the months.
On average, August is the most humid month with a relative humidity of 81.0%. In contrast, March is the least humid month, with an average relative humidity of 37.0%.
Here’s a breakdown of average humidity levels throughout the year:
| Month | Average Relative Humidity |
|---|---|
| January | 51.0% |
| February | 42.0% |
| March | 37.0% |
| April | 42.0% |
| May | 49.0% |
| June | 69.0% |
| July | 77.0% |
| August | 81.0% |
| September | 75.0% |
| October | 57.0% |
| November | 54.0% |
| December | 50.0% |
The highest dew points are observed during the monsoon months, especially in July and August.
Higher dew points indicate more moisture in the air, contributing to the overall stickiness during these months.
In the cooler months, particularly in January, the air feels drier.
The nights tend to have lower humidity compared to the daytime, making the evenings more comfortable.
Average Wind in Ahmedabad, India
Wind plays an important role in the climate of Ahmedabad. Most of the year, the city experiences moderate winds.
During the windiest month, which is usually June, average wind speeds can reach around 8 miles per hour.
Monthly Average Wind Speed (mph)
| Month | Average Wind Speed |
|---|---|
| January | 4.5 |
| February | 5.0 |
| March | 5.5 |
| April | 6.0 |
| May | 7.0 |
| June | 8.0 |
| July | 7.5 |
| August | 6.5 |
| September | 5.5 |
| October | 4.5 |
| November | 4.0 |
| December | 4.0 |
Wind direction in Ahmedabad changes with the seasons.
During the monsoon season, winds generally come from the southwest, bringing moist air from the Arabian Sea.
In the dry season, winds often come from the northeast, bringing much drier conditions.
Average Air Quality in Ahmedabad, India
The air quality in Ahmedabad can vary significantly throughout the year.
It is crucial to understand these variations due to the impact on health and daily activities.
Air Quality Index (AQI) Levels:
- Moderate: AQI ranges between 51-100.
- Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: AQI starts exceeding 101.
| Month | AQI Level | PM2.5 (µg/m³) | PM10 (µg/m³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Moderate | 40 | 60 |
| February | Moderate | 35 | 55 |
| March | Moderate | 38 | 58 |
Real-Time Data:
- Temperature: 82.4°F on average.
- Humidity: Around 59%.
- Pressure: Approximately 29.4 inches of Hg.
High levels of PM2.5 and PM10 particles are common pollutants.
Real-time air quality data for Ahmedabad often shows PM2.5 and PM10 levels exceeding safe limits, especially during the winter months.
Historical Data:
In 2001, Ahmedabad was ranked as the 4th most polluted city in India.
Measures taken since then have slightly improved the air quality.
In 2019, it was ranked 69th with noticeable improvements in air quality metrics.
Nearby Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel International Airport:
Air quality around the airport can be similar to city averages but often gets affected by specific weather patterns and flight activities.
Topography of Ahmedabad, India
Ahmedabad, located in the state of Gujarat, is set in a relatively flat area.
Its elevation ranges from 48 to 50 feet above sea level.
The city features a subtropical steppe climate that contributes to its topographical features.
The Sabarmati River is a significant landmark flowing through the heart of the city.
This river divides Ahmedabad, creating a distinctive, picturesque setting.
Despite its urban growth, the river helps maintain some natural beauty within the city.
Ahmedabad’s topography is largely characterized by its urban sprawl and the flat lands that surround it.
The city’s layout reflects a mix of modern and traditional architecture, seamlessly integrated within its geographical context.
The presence of BSH (Bhal and Halari region), known for its rich soil and historical significance, also shapes Ahmedabad’s topographical identity.
This region influences the city’s agricultural practices and landscaping.
In terms of monthly climate data, here’s how the topography interacts with the weather:
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 82 | 56 |
| May | 105 | 82 |
Ahmedabad’s flat terrain coupled with its climatic patterns makes it unique among Indian cities.
The interaction of the Sabarmati River, the BSH region, and the subtropical steppe climate play a vital role in shaping its overall landscape.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Ahmedabad, India
Ahmedabad experiences a range of extreme weather events throughout the year.
These events are often tied to the city’s distinctive climate, marked by a hot dry season and a monsoon season.
Heatwaves
Ahmedabad sees extreme heat, especially from March to June.
May is the hottest month, with highs averaging at 105°F.
During heatwaves, temperatures can soar above 110°F, causing significant health risks.
Monsoon Season
The monsoon season from June to September brings heavy rainfall.
This can lead to flooding and waterlogging in various parts of the city. The average rainfall during these months is as follows:
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| June | 8.5 |
| July | 11.8 |
| August | 10.7 |
| September | 5.9 |
Floods
Heavy monsoon rains can lead to severe flooding.
Low-lying areas are particularly vulnerable. Streets and homes can be submerged, disrupting daily life and causing property damage.
Droughts
The dry season from October to May often leads to drought conditions.
Lack of rainfall during these months causes water shortages, affecting agriculture and water supply.
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| October | 0.4 |
| November | 0.2 |
| December | 0.2 |
| January | 0.3 |
| February | 0.1 |
| March | 0.3 |
| April | 0.2 |
| May | 0.7 |
Dust Storms
Dust storms are common during the dry season, particularly in May and June.
These storms reduce visibility, disrupt air travel, and pose respiratory health risks.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Ahmadabad, India
The best time to visit Ahmedabad is during the cooler months, with winter being the most favorable. Summers can be extremely hot, making outdoor activities difficult.
What is Ahmadabad, India Like in Spring
Spring in Ahmadabad spans from March to early May.
Temperatures start to rise significantly, often reaching highs of 100°F by May. This season is dry, and the heat can be intense, making it less ideal for sightseeing.
Monthly High and Low Averages:
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| March | 95 | 65 |
| April | 102 | 75 |
| May | 105 | 82 |
Outdoor activities during spring are best in early mornings or late evenings.
It’s a good time to visit indoor attractions such as museums or malls.
What is Ahmadabad, India Like in Summer
Summer in Ahmadabad is from late May to early July.
This season can be harsh, with temperatures often soaring above 100°F, peaking at 105°F in June. The high heat can make daytime activities uncomfortable.
Monthly High and Low Averages:
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| June | 105 | 83 |
| July | 95 | 79 |
Rainfall starts to increase towards the end of June, marking the onset of the monsoon.
It’s advisable to avoid visiting during the peak summer months unless you can handle the extreme temperatures.
What is Ahmadabad, India Like in Fall
The fall season from September to November is quite pleasant.
Temperatures start to drop, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.
Monthly High and Low Averages:
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| September | 90 | 76 |
| October | 93 | 68 |
| November | 88 | 57 |
What is Ahmadabad, India Like in Winter
Winter in Ahmadabad lasts from December to February and is the best time to visit.
Temperatures range from 55°F to 80°F, making the climate very pleasant for various activities.
Monthly High and Low Averages:
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| December | 82 | 60 |
| January | 79 | 55 |
| February | 85 | 60 |
During winter, outdoor activities, festivals, and exploring the city are highly enjoyable.
Humidity is low, and rainfall is minimal, providing ideal conditions for tourists.