Planning a visit to Almaty, Kazakhstan? Understanding the climate is key to making the most of your trip.
Almaty experiences four distinct seasons with temperature and weather variations that can significantly impact your plans.
The hottest month is July, with an average high of 85°F and low of 61°F.
From May to September, expect warm weather perfect for exploring the city and its surroundings.
Winter in Almaty can be quite cold. The coldest months are from November to March, with average high temperatures below 40°F.
January often sees lows around 15°F, so bundle up if you’re visiting during this time.
Almaty International Airport continues to operate efficiently, offering access to the city year-round despite the weather changes.
Rainfall is most frequent in April, averaging up to 4.21 inches, while summers are generally dry and sunny.
Whether you’re visiting for the weather, cultural experiences, or exploring Central Asia’s beauty, keeping track of the forecast is always advisable.
For a detailed breakdown, this climate graph provides seasonal insight to plan your trip effectively.
Average Temperature in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year, with distinct hot and cold seasons.
In January, the average low temperature dips to around 21.2°F, making it the coldest month.
February continues to be cold, with temperatures often below freezing.
As spring arrives, the city starts to warm up. March sees temperatures rising slowly.
By April, temperatures become more moderate. This month also brings significant rainfall.
When May arrives, the average daily high temperature begins to climb above 74°F.
June marks the start of the hot season, which lasts until mid-September.
The hottest month is July, with an average high of 85°F.
August continues to be hot, though temperatures start to cool down slightly toward the end of the month.
In September, temperatures remain warm, but the heat begins to subside.
By October, the weather cools down considerably, and temperatures keep dropping through November.
December sees average low temperatures around 27°F, and the cold season begins again.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 34 | 21.2 |
| February | 36 | 23 |
| March | 46 | 32 |
| April | 58 | 44 |
| May | 74 | 54 |
| June | 81 | 61 |
| July | 85 | 66.1 |
| August | 82 | 63 |
| September | 73 | 54 |
| October | 59 | 43 |
| November | 45 | 32 |
| December | 34 | 27 |
The table offers a clear view of the average high and low temperatures by month, highlighting the city’s temperature. The data reflects the wide range of climate conditions experienced in Almaty throughout the year.
Average Precipitation in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty experiences significant variation in precipitation throughout the year, with both rainy and snowy periods. Understanding these patterns is key to grasping the city’s climate.
Average Rainfall in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Rainfall in Almaty varies by month, with the wettest month being April. During this month, the city receives an average of 4.21 inches (107 mm) of rain across 14 rainy days.
The monthly rainfall averages are detailed in the table below:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.18 |
| February | 1.02 |
| March | 1.69 |
| April | 4.21 |
| May | 3.39 |
| June | 1.97 |
| July | 1.89 |
| August | 1.54 |
| September | 1.54 |
| October | 2.13 |
| November | 2.01 |
| December | 1.18 |
Over the year, Almaty receives about 35.1 inches (891 mm) of precipitation. Most of the rain occurs in the spring and early summer months.
Average Snow in Almaty, Kazakhstan
In the winter months, Almaty sees considerable snowfall.
January is the coldest month, where the temperature often falls to 21.2°F.
Snowfall frequently occurs from November to March.
During these months, the average snowfall can contribute to sizeable accumulations.
Snow and ice are common from late November through mid-March, creating a winter wonderland.
For more insights on snow and ice conditions, refer to Snow and Ice – ChaseDay.com.
Average Sun in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty experiences a significant variation in sunshine hours throughout the year, with the longest days in the summer and shortest in the winter. This section covers details like average daily shortwave solar energy received in Almaty, closely linked to the hours of sun and cloud cover.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Almaty, Kazakhstan
The average daily shortwave solar energy in Almaty varies greatly across the year.
During the summer months, Almaty can receive up to 8.5 kWh per square meter per day, reflecting longer days with extended periods of sunshine and fewer cloudy days.
In contrast, winter months see a significant reduction in daily solar energy, averaging around 2.0 kWh per square meter per day due to shorter daylight hours and increased cloud cover.
This seasonal pattern is typical for continental climates with distinct changes between summer and winter.
| Month | Average Daily Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.6 |
| February | 2.3 |
| March | 3.5 |
| April | 5.2 |
| May | 7.0 |
| June | 8.3 |
| July | 8.5 |
| August | 7.6 |
| September | 5.5 |
| October | 3.4 |
| November | 2.1 |
| December | 1.5 |
This table shows the monthly average daily shortwave solar energy. Note the peak during July, with the most significant decline in December.
In addition to these variations, the number of sunshine hours is also an important factor.
Summer months offer longer and more consistent sunshine, while winter months can be very cloudy, leading to fewer sunshine hours each day.
Average Humidity in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year.
On average, the most humid month is December, with an average relative humidity of 78%.
August is the least humid month, with an average humidity of 44%.
Here is a table showing the average humidity by month:
| Month | Average Humidity |
|---|---|
| January | 76% |
| February | 72% |
| March | 63% |
| April | 60% |
| May | 53% |
| June | 47% |
| July | 46% |
| August | 44% |
| September | 49% |
| October | 58% |
| November | 69% |
| December | 78% |
The dew point, which indicates how humid the air feels, also varies.
In Almaty, the dew point is higher during the summer months and lower in the winter.
Humidity Details:
Average Wind in Almaty, Kazakhstan
The typical wind conditions in Almaty vary throughout the year. These winds influence the overall weather experience for residents and visitors alike.
In general, wind speeds in Almaty are mild. During the colder months, from November through March, average wind speeds are around 6 mph. This is usually accompanied by colder temperatures.
During the spring and summer months, from April to September, the wind can be slightly stronger, averaging around 7 mph. This period also sees warmer temperatures and a more comfortable climate.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds:
| Month | Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 6 |
| February | 7 |
| March | 6 |
| April | 7 |
| May | 7 |
| June | 7 |
| July | 6 |
| August | 6 |
| September | 7 |
| October | 6 |
| November | 6 |
| December | 6 |
These figures show that wind speeds remain fairly consistent throughout the year, with only slight variations.
Months with higher average temperatures can sometimes experience stronger winds. This combination helps in making the summers feel less hot and more bearable for people in the city.
For more in-depth articles on weather patterns, including wind conditions, check out related topics on wind.
Average Air Quality in Almaty, Kazakhstan
The air quality in Almaty can vary significantly throughout the year. It is essential for residents and visitors to be aware of the air conditions to make informed decisions about outdoor activities.
During peak times, the Air Quality Index (AQI) can reach levels that are considered “Unhealthy” for sensitive groups. For instance, at the beginning of 2021, the AQI was reported at 169, indicating problematic air quality.
Monthly Average AQI
| Month | AQI Level | Air Quality |
|---|---|---|
| January | 150 | Unhealthy |
| April | 100 | Moderate |
| July | 52 | Good |
| October | 80 | Moderate |
Air quality is affected by various factors, including weather conditions and industrial activities. During winter, the air quality degrades due to the increase in heating activities and lower pressure systems that trap pollutants.
Factors Affecting Air Quality
- Pressure: Low-pressure systems often result in poor air quality.
- Cloud Cover: Cloud cover can influence the containment of pollutants.
- UV Index: A high UV index can help break down pollutants, improving air quality.
The weather conditions play a significant role in daily air quality. For current air quality information, you can visit platforms like IQAir and AccuWeather.
Staying informed about daily air quality can help residents and visitors in Almaty maintain their health and enjoy outdoor activities. Regular check-ups on AQI levels are recommended, especially during days with expected high pollution.
Topography of Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty is the largest city in Kazakhstan and features diverse topography. The city is located in the southeastern part of the country, nestled against the foothills of the Tian Shan mountains.
Almaty covers an area with varying elevations. The average elevation is about 4,137 feet. The elevation ranges from a minimum of 2,077 feet to a maximum of 14,170 feet.
The city’s mountainous area includes peaks that are often covered with snow, contributing to unique climatic conditions. The mountains play a vital role in influencing the local weather, providing a natural barrier against some climatic extremes.
Almaty experiences a humid continental climate (Dfa) according to the Köppen and Geiger climate classification. This results in moist conditions through much of the year. The latitude and longitude coordinates for Almaty place it in a geographic zone that balances between arid and humid conditions.
- Average Elevation: 4,137 feet
- Minimum Elevation: 2,077 feet
- Maximum Elevation: 14,170 feet
The continental climate in Almaty results in moderate summers and cold winters. Being in the north, some parts of the city experience more extreme weather compared to its southern areas. This is largely due to its range in elevation and proximity to mountains.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Almaty, Kazakhstan
Almaty, Kazakhstan faces a variety of extreme weather events. These events, coupled with its diverse seasons, create unique challenges for residents and visitors.
Severe Temperature Fluctuations
Temperatures in Almaty can vary greatly throughout the year. Summers can be hot, reaching up to 94°F, while winters can be extremely cold, with lows dropping to 13°F and occasionally even lower. This broad range can cause difficulties in daily life and infrastructure.
Heavy Snowfall in Winter
Winter months bring heavy snowfall to Almaty. Snow accumulation can impact transportation, cause power outages, and increase the risk of accidents. The snowy season also affects the city’s economy and daily routines.
| Month | Average Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| December | 6.5 |
| January | 10.5 |
| February | 9.0 |
Spring Rainstorms
Spring is marked by significant rainstorms, especially in April – the month with the highest rainfall. These rainstorms contribute to the potential for floods and landslides in the region.
High Winds
High winds are another weather concern. Strong gusts can lead to property damage and make outdoor activities hazardous. Wind speeds can be intense during specific times of the year.
Thunderstorms in Summer
During the summer, Almaty experiences thunderstorms. These storms can bring heavy rain, lightning, hail, and occasionally severe wind gusts. Thunderstorms pose threats to safety and can cause temporary disruptions.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Almaty, Kazakhstan
The best time to visit Almaty depends on what you enjoy. Each season offers unique experiences, from blooming flowers in spring to snowy adventures in winter. Here’s what you can expect in each season.
What is Almaty, Kazakhstan Like in Spring
Spring in Almaty runs from April to June. This is when the city wakes up from winter. The temperatures range from 50°F to 70°F. Cherry blossoms bloom, making parks like Panfilov Park and the Botanical Garden picturesque.
This is a great time for outdoor activities. Hiking in the surrounding mountains is popular, and the weather is mild enough to enjoy without the intense heat of summer.
What is Almaty, Kazakhstan Like in Summer
Summer lasts from June to September in Almaty. During this time, temperatures can reach up to 93°F in July. The weather is warm and sunny, with average temperatures around 77°F to 86°F. This is the peak tourist season.
June, July, and August are ideal for festivals, outdoor concerts, and exploring the city’s vibrant nightlife. Warm weather makes it perfect for enjoying the parks and nearby lakes.
What is Almaty, Kazakhstan Like in Fall
Fall starts in October and lasts until November. The temperatures cool down, ranging from 40°F to 60°F. The city becomes a beautiful display of autumn colors, making it a good time for walking tours and sightseeing.
The Botanical Garden and parks offer stunning views with fall foliage. Local markets are full of fresh produce, offering an authentic taste of the region. This is a quiet time for tourism, which can make for a peaceful visit.
What is Almaty, Kazakhstan Like in Winter
Winter in Almaty spans from December to March.
Temperatures can drop significantly, ranging from 20°F to 40°F. Snowfall is common, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
This is the time for winter sports. The nearby ski resorts are a major attraction.
Ice skating and snowboarding are popular activities. The cold weather and festive atmosphere make it a great time for cozy nights in local cafes.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| April | 59 | 37 | 1.5 |
| May | 68 | 47 | 2.1 |
| June | 77 | 56 | 1.3 |
| July | 86 | 61 | 1.0 |
| August | 84 | 60 | 0.9 |
| September | 75 | 50 | 1.0 |
| October | 60 | 40 | 1.1 |
| November | 47 | 30 | 1.3 |
| December | 37 | 23 | 1.7 |
Each season in Almaty offers a unique experience.
Whether you prefer mild spring weather, summer warmth, autumn colors, or winter sports, Almaty has something special throughout the year.