Antwerp, Belgium, enjoys a diverse climate throughout the year, making it an attractive destination for visitors. The city experiences a marine west coast climate (Cfb), characterized by mild temperatures and moderate rainfall.
The hottest month of the year in Antwerp is July, with average highs reaching 73°F and lows of 57°F. During this time, the weather conditions are ideal for exploring the historic city and enjoying its outdoor attractions.
As the year progresses, the temperature gradually drops. The cold season lasts from mid-November to early March, with January being the coldest month, having average low temperatures of 34°F and highs of 43°F.
Rainfall is evenly distributed throughout the year, with an annual average of 2.73 inches. The climate graph shows a steady pattern of precipitation, ensuring lush greenery and vibrant landscapes.
Summers in Antwerp are notably long, offering extended daylight hours. In the peak of summer, the city enjoys up to 16.5 hours of daylight, perfect for sightseeing and taking in the local culture.
Historical weather data shows consistent weather patterns over the years, providing reliable information for travelers planning their visit.
For more detailed monthly climate information, you can refer to resources like Weather and Climate in Antwerp or Average Weather in Antwerp.
Average Temperature in Antwerp, Belgium
The climate in Antwerp is mild, with distinct seasons throughout the year.
Monthly Temperature Averages
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 43 | 34 |
| February | 45 | 35 |
| March | 51 | 38 |
| April | 57 | 42 |
| May | 64 | 48 |
| June | 70 | 54 |
| July | 73 | 57 |
| August | 72 | 56 |
| September | 66 | 52 |
| October | 57 | 46 |
| November | 50 | 39 |
| December | 45 | 36 |
Warmest and Coldest Months
July is the warmest month with a high of 73°F and a low of 57°F. January is the coldest month, featuring a high of 43°F and a low of 34°F. Daytime temperatures in summer are generally pleasant, while winter nights can be quite cold.
Seasonal Changes
Daytime temperatures in spring and fall are moderate. The cold season lasts from November 17 to March 9, with daily highs below 49°F. During this period, freezing temperatures can happen, especially at night.
Additional Details
Antwerp experiences a temperature range from a minimum of 34°F in winter to a maximum of 73°F during the summer months. This information helps visitors plan their trips according to the weather they prefer. More detailed information can be found by checking the temperature.
Average Precipitation in Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp experiences significant rainfall throughout the year with some variations depending on the season. The city also sees occasional snowfall during the colder months.
Average Rainfall in Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp receives rainfall consistently across the year. The total annual precipitation is about 33 inches. Rainfall is somewhat evenly distributed, but November tends to be the wettest month.
| Month | Rainfall (Inches) | Rainy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.7 | 17 |
| February | 2.2 | 14 |
| March | 2.4 | 17 |
| April | 1.8 | 14 |
| May | 2.7 | 14 |
| June | 2.6 | 15 |
| July | 3.1 | 14 |
| August | 2.7 | 15 |
| September | 2.7 | 14 |
| October | 3.0 | 16 |
| November | 3.4 | 18 |
| December | 2.9 | 18 |
Antwerp’s climate and weather provide ample rainy days throughout the year, affecting travel and outdoor activities.
Average Snow in Antwerp, Belgium
Snowfall in Antwerp is less common compared to rainfall but does occur during winter. January is typically the snowiest month, with about 4-6 days of snow.
| Month | Snowfall (Inches) | Snowy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.0 | 5 |
| February | 1.5 | 4 |
| March | 0.8 | 3 |
| December | 1.7 | 4 |
Snowfall does add to the charm of Antwerp in winter, making it a unique experience for residents and visitors alike. The brief periods of snow provide a delightful change in scenery while highlighting the city’s adaptability to various weather conditions.
Average Sun in Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp experiences varied amounts of sun and daylight throughout the year. The amount of daily sunshine and daylight hours can significantly impact daily life and activities.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Antwerp, Belgium
Shortwave solar energy in Antwerp refers to the amount of energy received from the sun. This varies across the year, influencing the length of daylight hours.
| Month | Daily Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.0 |
| February | 1.6 |
| March | 2.8 |
| April | 4.3 |
| May | 5.3 |
| June | 5.9 |
| July | 5.8 |
| August | 5.1 |
| September | 3.8 |
| October | 2.3 |
| November | 1.1 |
| December | 0.8 |
The summer months, especially June and July, see the highest levels of solar energy, with values around 5.8 to 5.9 kWh/m². Winter months such as December and January are much lower, with values at or below 1.0 kWh/m². This impacts the amount of daylight, with longer days in summer and shorter days in winter.
Average Humidity in Antwerp, Belgium
Humidity in Antwerp varies throughout the year. The city experiences an average relative humidity of around 77%. This means the air usually has a fair amount of moisture.
During the winter months, the humidity can be higher because colder air holds less moisture. Meanwhile, the summer sees relatively lower humidity levels.
Monthly Average Humidity
| Month | Average Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 85 |
| February | 83 |
| March | 80 |
| April | 75 |
| May | 73 |
| June | 73 |
| July | 74 |
| August | 76 |
| September | 78 |
| October | 81 |
| November | 85 |
| December | 86 |
The dew point in Antwerp follows a similar pattern. During colder months, the dew point is lower.
Dew Point by Month
| Month | Average Dew Point (°F) |
|---|---|
| January | 34 |
| February | 34 |
| March | 36 |
| April | 40 |
| May | 46 |
| June | 51 |
| July | 55 |
| August | 55 |
| September | 51 |
| October | 46 |
| November | 41 |
| December | 36 |
Average Wind in Antwerp, Belgium
The wind in Antwerp varies throughout the year with noticeable seasonal changes.
Wind Speed by Month:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 15 |
| February | 15 |
| March | 14 |
| April | 13 |
| May | 12 |
| June | 11 |
| July | 11 |
| August | 11 |
| September | 12 |
| October | 14 |
| November | 15 |
| December | 15 |
In winter, the wind speeds are generally higher. January and February see average speeds of around 15 mph.
In contrast, summer months experience lower wind speeds. July and August typically have an average of 11 mph.
The windiest months include January, February, and December. These months can have frequent gusts contributing to the cooler temperatures.
In spring and fall, wind speeds gradually decrease and increase, respectively.
For instance, April averages around 13 mph, while October climbs back up to 14 mph.
Average Air Quality in Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp’s air quality varies throughout the year but generally maintains a moderate level. The main pollutants include particulate matter (PM10 and PM2.5), nitrogen dioxide (NO2), and ozone (O3).
Particulate Matter (PM10 and PM2.5)
PM10 and PM2.5 can impact those with respiratory issues. Levels tend to be higher in winter due to increased heating activities and lower wind speeds.
Nitrogen Dioxide (NO2)
NO2 levels are influenced by traffic and industrial activities. These levels are typically higher in city centers, with pressure from local and regional traffic contributing significantly.
Ozone (O3)
O3 levels in Antwerp increase during sunny days. While beneficial in the stratosphere, ground-level O3 can cause health issues. Seasonal fluctuations are common, with higher levels in the summer.
Visibility and Clouds
Visibility in Antwerp may be reduced on days with higher pollution, especially during winter. Clouds and precipitation can help clear the air, reducing pollution levels temporarily.
| Month | PM2.5 (μg/m³) | NO2 (μg/m³) | O3 (μg/m³) | Low Visibility Days |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 25 | 29 | 20 | 5 |
| April | 15 | 20 | 30 | 3 |
| July | 10 | 18 | 35 | 2 |
| October | 20 | 25 | 25 | 4 |
It’s important to note that air quality can fluctuate daily. Those sensitive to air quality should monitor local reports regularly.
Topography of Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp is located at a latitude of approximately 51.2194° N and a longitude of 4.4025° E. The city sits on the right bank of the Scheldt River, which has shaped much of its landscape.
Antwerp’s elevation varies but generally remains quite low. The city center is around 13 feet above sea level, providing a flat and accessible terrain.
The surrounding region of Flanders is predominantly flat, with some gentle hills and low-lying areas. This makes it easy for transportation and development.
Antwerp has several key geographical points. The Port of Antwerp is one of the largest ports in Europe, essential to its economy. The river and port shape much of the city’s infrastructure and layout.
Numerous parks and green spaces are found within the city, contributing to a blend of urban and natural environments. These areas include the Middelheim Park and the Antwerp Zoo, adding to the city’s varied topography.
The cityscape includes historic buildings like the Cathedral of Our Lady and modern constructions, creating a diverse architectural landscape. This mix highlights the city’s layered history and contemporary growth.
The region’s flatness and accessibility make Antwerp an important hub for commerce and trade, both historically and in the modern era. The city’s strategic location along the Scheldt River reinforces its significance in the region.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Antwerp, Belgium
Antwerp experiences extreme weather events like winter storms and heavy rainfall.
Winter storms usually hit between November and March. These storms can bring wind and heavy snowfall. The temperature can drop below 21°F during these storms, making conditions severe for residents.
During summer, thunderstorms are common. These storms can cause flash floods. They bring heavy rainfall in a short period. It’s not unheard of for certain areas to get over an inch of rain in just an hour.
Here’s a table showing average rainfall by month:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 2.4 |
| February | 2.0 |
| March | 2.2 |
| April | 1.8 |
| May | 2.6 |
| June | 2.9 |
| July | 2.7 |
| August | 2.8 |
| September | 2.5 |
| October | 3.0 |
| November | 2.5 |
| December | 2.4 |
Antwerp also faces occasional heatwaves. Temperatures can soar above 84°F during these periods. Heatwaves pose a risk for the elderly and those with health conditions.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Antwerp, Belgium
The best time to visit Antwerp is from mid-May to mid-September. The weather is mild, and there is less rainfall compared to other months.
Each season in Antwerp offers different experiences and weather conditions, so planning your visit according to the season can enhance your trip.
What is Antwerp, Belgium Like in Spring
Spring in Antwerp, which includes March, April, and May, sees a gradual warming of temperatures.
In March, the average high is around 52°F, while in April it reaches about 59°F. May is warmer, with temperatures rising to an average of 66°F.
Rainfall is moderate during these months, ranging from 1.9 to 2.5 inches.
This period is ideal for walking around the city and visiting parks and gardens as flowers bloom. The city starts to come alive after winter, making late spring particularly pleasant.
What is Antwerp, Belgium Like in Summer
Summer months in Antwerp, from June to August, boast the warmest weather.
June averages a high of 70°F, while July and August peak around 76°F, making it the hottest time of the year.
Although it can rain occasionally, the weather is mostly pleasant. Many tourists visit Antwerp during the summer, enjoying outdoor cafes, festivals, and the generally vibrant atmosphere.
It’s advisable to bring a light jacket as evenings can be cooler.
What is Antwerp, Belgium Like in Fall
Autumn in Antwerp includes September, October, and November.
September still feels like summer with highs around 70°F. October sees a drop to around 59°F, and November cools further to about 52°F.
Rainfall increases during these months, from 2.8 inches in September to around 3.5 inches in November.
The fall foliage adds beautiful colors to the city, making it a picturesque time to visit. Walking tours and museums are popular as the weather cools down.
What is Antwerp, Belgium Like in Winter
Winter in Antwerp, spanning December, January, and February, is cold and often wet.
December and January see average highs around 43°F, with February slightly warmer at 46°F.
December | 43°F | 4.9 inches
January | 43°F | 3.9 inches
February | 46°F | 2.7 inches
Snowfall is rare, but frequent rain occurs. This period has fewer tourists, making it a quieter time to explore the city.
Indoor activities like visiting museums and historical sites can be more comfortable during Antwerp’s chilly winters.
Each season brings its own charm to Antwerp, offering unique experiences year-round.