Charlotte, NC, offers a unique climate that combines hot, muggy summers with very cold, wet winters.
Throughout the year, temperatures usually range from 33°F to 89°F, with extremes rarely dipping below 21°F or climbing above 96°F.
This range of weather conditions makes Charlotte a city with a varied and intriguing climate that can appeal to both sun lovers and those who enjoy the brisk chill of winter.
The city’s hot season spans from late May to mid-September, where daily high temperatures stay above 81°F. The peak of this heat is in July, with average highs hitting 89°F.
Meanwhile, the cold season runs from late November to the end of February, where high temperatures average below 55°F.
During these colder months, Charlotte experiences more cloud cover and precipitation, with annual rainfall averaging 43 inches.
Charlotte boasts a mix of sunny and rainy days, adding a dynamic element to its temperate climate.
Sunshine hours peak at around 10.7 to 10.9 hours per day during June and July. Despite this, rainfall is slightly more frequent in these months.
The year-round climate of Charlotte provides a balanced experience of both warmth and cold, suited for diverse preferences.
Average Temperature in Charlotte, North Carolina
The climate in Charlotte, North Carolina shows seasonal variations.
The hot season spans from late May to mid-September. During this time, the average daily high temperature is above 81°F, with July being the hottest month.
July’s average high is around 89°F, while the average low is about 70°F.
Winters are quite cold.
The cold season, lasting from November to February, sees average daily high temperatures below 55°F. January is typically the coldest month.
It has an average high of 51°F and an average low near 33°F.
Charlotte rarely experiences extreme temperatures. Typically, temperatures don’t drop below 21°F or rise above 96°F.
The highest temperature ever recorded in Charlotte was 104°F in August 2007.
Monthly Averages
- January: High 51°F, Low 33°F
- April: High 72°F, Low 50°F
- July: High 89°F, Low 70°F
- October: High 73°F, Low 51°F
Key Points
- Hot Season: Late May to mid-September
- Cold Season: Late November to late February
- Rarely below 21°F or above 96°F
Average temperatures fluctuate throughout the year, but they provide a predictable pattern. This makes Charlotte a desirable place for those who enjoy distinct seasons with moderate extremes.
Average Precipitation in Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte experiences a variety of precipitation throughout the year, with a noticeable wetter season and significant variations in monthly rainfall and snowfall. This can impact daily life and activities, so understanding the patterns is essential.
Average Rainfall in Charlotte, North Carolina
Rainfall in Charlotte varies by season, with the wetter season occurring from May to August. July’s the rainiest month, with an average of 13.1 wet days.
Monthly rainfall can reach up to 4 inches in July. In contrast, the drier months like October see around 3 inches. Rain alone is the most common form of precipitation.
Rainfall is measured in liquid, with liquid-equivalent precipitation increasing during the wetter season. Knowing these patterns helps in planning for events and outdoor activities.
Average Snow in Charlotte, North Carolina
Snow in Charlotte is far less common compared to rain.
The snowy period usually spans from late November to February. The monthly snowfall peaks in January, with an average of 2 inches.
The snowless period dominates most of the year, making snow events quite rare.
When snow does occur, it can cause disruptions, as the city isn’t heavily equipped for regular snowfall.
Average Sun in Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte enjoys a diverse range of sunshine throughout the year, with notable peaks and variations depending on the season. Key points include the length of the day in different months and typical sunshine hours.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Charlotte, North Carolina
In Charlotte, the average daily shortwave solar energy varies significantly across different months. This measure reflects the amount of sunlight reaching the ground.
During May, the city experiences an increase in solar energy, thanks to longer days and clear skies.
Sunshine hours can reach around 10.7 hours per day in peak summer months like June and July, providing ample daylight for outdoor activities.
August is the calmest month in terms of wind, which often coincides with clear skies and high sunshine hours.
October starts to see a decline in daylight, bringing shorter days and slightly less solar energy.
Throughout the year, the length of the day changes, with the longest days occurring around the summer solstice in June.
Conversely, winter months like December have shorter days and less sunshine.
Charlotte’s weather is characterized by varying bands of daylight, civil twilight, and sunshine hours.
The clearest month is usually October, offering long periods of unobstructed sunlight.
Average Humidity in Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina has varying humidity throughout the year.
On average, August is the most humid month with a relative humidity of 74%. Meanwhile, April sees the lowest humidity, averaging 59%.
| Month | Average Humidity |
|---|---|
| January | 66% |
| February | 63% |
| March | 62% |
| April | 59% |
| May | 65% |
| June | 70% |
| July | 73% |
| August | 74% |
| September | 71% |
| October | 65% |
| November | 63% |
| December | 68% |
Nighttime typically brings higher humidity levels, sometimes making evenings feel muggy.
Relative humidity influences the comfort level and can be higher during nighttime compared to daytime. This pattern is typical due to temperature changes after sunset.
Humidity can affect daily activities and comfort. Those sensitive to muggy weather may find certain months more challenging.
Average Wind in Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year.
The windiest month is March with an average hourly wind speed of 7.2 mph.
The calmest period lasts from mid-May to the end of October.
The calmest month is August, with average winds of 4.7 mph.
Annual Wind Speeds:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 6.2 mph |
| February | 6.4 mph |
| March | 7.2 mph |
| April | 6.8 mph |
| May | 5.7 mph |
| June | 5.0 mph |
| July | 4.9 mph |
| August | 4.7 mph |
| September | 4.8 mph |
| October | 5.1 mph |
| November | 5.8 mph |
| December | 6.3 mph |
These averages highlight how wind varies by season. March stands out as notably windy, while August is the calmest.
The varied wind patterns play a role in Charlotte’s overall climate and weather dynamics. Given these conditions, local meteorological observations are vital for understanding the yearly wind behavior.
Wind patterns can influence daily life, whether it’s for planning outdoor activities or understanding weather trends.
Average Air Quality in Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina, generally experiences moderate air quality throughout the year.
Based on the Charlotte Air Quality Index (AQI) and North Carolina Air Pollution, the city’s air quality can fluctuate due to weather conditions and pollution levels.
Common air pollutants include PM2.5 and PM10. These fine particles can affect visibility and are influenced by traffic, industrial activities, and natural sources like wildfires.
Air Quality Categories:
- Good (0-50): Air quality is satisfactory, and air pollution poses little or no risk.
- Moderate (51-100): Air quality is acceptable; however, there may be a risk for some people, particularly those who are unusually sensitive to air pollution.
- Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups (101-150): Members of sensitive groups may experience health effects. The general public is less likely to be affected.
Typical Weather Conditions:
- Temperature: The average temperature varies significantly, with warmer months being more prone to increased pollution levels.
- Humidity: Humidity tends to be high, impacting pollutant levels and visibility.
- Wind: Wind speeds generally range around 9.2 mph, which can help disperse pollutants.
During partly cloudy days, pollutant levels can be lower due to better dispersion.
Conversely, overcast conditions may trap pollutants near the ground, reducing visibility and increasing health risks.
For those concerned about daily air quality, keeping track of real-time data is important.
Reliable sources such as the AccuWeather AQI and IQAir Charlotte offer up-to-date information.
Topography of Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte is located in the Piedmont region of North Carolina. The city sits at an average elevation of 679 feet.
The terrain in Charlotte features rolling hills, with the highest point reaching 889 feet and the lowest point at 499 feet.
The city’s geographical coordinates are approximately 35.01052° to 35.40025° North latitude and 80.63488° to 81.00955° West longitude.
Charlotte covers a total area of 308.6 square miles. Of this, 306.6 square miles is land.
The landscape includes a mix of urban and suburban areas, with residential neighborhoods interspersed with parks and green spaces. The region’s rolling hills and elevation variations provide scenic views.
The natural topography has shaped Charlotte’s development and continues to influence its growth. The city’s location in the Piedmont impacts both its climate and vegetation.
For more detailed information on Charlotte’s elevation and terrain, you can visit this Charlotte topographic map.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Charlotte, North Carolina
In Charlotte, North Carolina, extreme weather events are not uncommon.
Frequent thunderstorms are a notable feature of the city’s climate. During the summer, these storms often bring heavy rain, strong winds, and lightning. They can cause power outages and damage property. In severe cases, thunderstorms can lead to flash flooding.
Hail storms sometimes accompany these thunderstorms. Hail can range from small pellets to larger stones, causing damage to cars, roofs, and landscaping.
Charlotte also experiences heat waves, especially during the summer months.
Temperatures can soar above 100°F, posing a risk to health—especially for older residents and those with preexisting conditions Mecklenburg County released an extreme heat advisory during a recent heat wave.
Severe drought conditions have affected the area as well. In late 2021, both North and South Carolina experienced significant drought, impacting water resources and agriculture.
Winter weather can also bring challenges. Though less common, snow and ice storms do happen and can paralyze the city. Roads become hazardous, leading to accidents and closures.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Charlotte, North Carolina
Charlotte, North Carolina, offers unique experiences throughout the year. Choosing the best time to visit depends on your preferences for weather, events, and activities.
What is Charlotte, North Carolina Like in Spring
Spring in Charlotte spans from March to May. The weather is warm, with average highs ranging from the 60s to upper 70s °F. This period is perfect for outdoor activities and events.
The North Carolina Brewers and Music Festival in May draws beer and music enthusiasts. Other events include food festivals, farmers markets, and outdoor concerts.
Spring is also ideal for exploring parks and gardens. The blooming flowers and moderate temperatures make it a favorite season for both locals and tourists.
What is Charlotte, North Carolina Like in Summer
Summer lasts from June to August, and it’s hot and humid. Average highs often reach the upper 80s to low 90s °F. This season is good for water-related activities like visiting lakes and water parks.
Charlotte offers many festivals and outdoor events in summer. The 4th of July celebrations are particularly popular. Though the weather can be hot, the long days provide plenty of time to explore the city.
Barbecue lovers should not miss summer food festivals. The city’s rich culinary scene shines during this time of year.
What is Charlotte, North Carolina Like in Fall
Fall in Charlotte is from September to November. Temperatures begin to cool, with highs in the 70s and lows dropping to the 50s °F. Early autumn and late summer are particularly pleasant.
The fall foliage is a highlight, making it a good time for scenic drives and outdoor attractions. The annual Carolina Renaissance Festival, starting in early October, is a seasonal favorite.
Fall is also the time for harvest festivals and Halloween events. The comfortable weather encourages walks and outdoor dining.
What is Charlotte, North Carolina Like in Winter
Winters in Charlotte are mild, lasting from December to February.
Average highs range from the mid-50s to low 60s °F. While it seldom snows, occasional cold snaps can occur.
Winter is a great time to visit indoor attractions like museums and theaters.
The holiday season brings festive decorations and events, such as the Christmas Village and light displays.
Although winter is the calmest season, it is suitable for those who prefer fewer crowds.
The mild weather allows for year-round exploration of the city’s many attractions.