Columbia, Missouri, located in the central part of the state, experiences a range of weather patterns throughout the year.
The hottest period in Columbia runs from late May to mid-September, where temperatures average above 79°F.
July stands out as the hottest month with highs around 88°F and lows near 69°F.
During the colder months, from late November to late February, the daily high temperatures in Columbia drop below 49°F.
This period brings an average of 16 inches of snow per year, adding to the wintry landscape.
The city also sees around 40 inches of rain annually, mostly concentrated from April to September.
The summers in Columbia are notable for their extended daylight, offering up to almost 15 hours of light in June.
Residents and visitors can enjoy plenty of sunshine, averaging about 10.4 hours per day during the summer months.
This diverse climate makes Columbia, Missouri an interesting place to experience a full range of seasonal changes throughout the year.
Average Temperature In Columbia, Missouri
In Columbia, Missouri, temperatures vary greatly throughout the year.
January is the coldest month. The average low temperature is around 23°F, and high temperatures hover near 37°F.
February sees slightly warmer weather, with average lows of 27°F and highs of 42°F.
March continues to warm up, with monthly averages of 35°F for lows and 53°F for highs.
April brings more warmth. Average temperatures range from 45°F to 64°F.
May is pleasant with lows around 55°F and highs near 74°F.
June marks the start of summer, with temperatures averaging between 64°F and 83°F.
July is the hottest month. Average highs reach 89°F, and lows are around 68°F.
August remains hot with low temperatures around 67°F and high temperatures averaging 87°F.
September starts to cool down, with lows of about 60°F and highs near 80°F.
October is cooler with average temperatures between 48°F and 68°F.
November sees further cooling, with temperatures ranging from 37°F for lows to 54°F for highs.
December has cold temperatures, with an average low of 27°F and a high around 41°F.
A table detailing the monthly average high and low temperatures:
| Month | Average Low (°F) | Average High (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 23 | 37 |
| February | 27 | 42 |
| March | 35 | 53 |
| April | 45 | 64 |
| May | 55 | 74 |
| June | 64 | 83 |
| July | 68 | 89 |
| August | 67 | 87 |
| September | 60 | 80 |
| October | 48 | 68 |
| November | 37 | 54 |
| December | 27 | 41 |
Columbia’s winters are cold while summers are hot and muggy.
Average Precipitation In Columbia, Missouri
Columbia, Missouri experiences significant variations in precipitation throughout the year. Rainfall and snowfall patterns offer insights into the city’s wettest and driest months.
Average Rainfall In Columbia, Missouri
Columbia receives an average annual rainfall of approximately 41 inches. The wettest month is usually May, with about 5 inches of rain, making it a significant period for precipitation.
Rainy days are common from late spring through summer, typically resulting in high humidity levels.
June and July also see substantial rainfall, contributing to the overall wet conditions.
Conversely, February is often the driest, with less than 2 inches of rain. This pattern highlights how rainfall in Columbia varies, influencing weather and lifestyle throughout the year.
Average Snow In Columbia, Missouri
Snowfall in Columbia is predominantly seen from November through February. The city averages around 18 inches of snow annually.
January is typically the snowiest month, receiving about 6 inches of snow.
Snow days can impact transportation and daily activities, creating a need for winter preparedness.
December and February each receive around 4-5 inches, contributing to the city’s winter landscape.
This snowfall trend ensures that Columbia has a defined winter season, adding to the city’s diverse climate experience.
Average Sun In Columbia, Missouri
Columbia, Missouri enjoys a varied amount of sunshine throughout the year. The city experiences a significant number of sunshine hours, with daily shortwave solar energy levels seeing fluctuations based on the seasons.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Columbia, Missouri
Columbia receives ample sunlight during different months, affecting daily shortwave solar energy.
On average, Columbia sees a considerable amount of sunshine.
During summer, the daily shortwave solar energy peaks, ensuring plenty of daylight and higher UV index levels.
The cold months have reduced daylight hours, leading to lower levels of shortwave solar energy.
December typically has the fewest sunshine hours, contributing to shorter, colder days.
On average, Columbia enjoys about 192 sunny days per year, which is slightly less than the U.S. average of 205 sunny days.
Columbia also gets some kind of precipitation around 110 days annually. To learn more about these details, visit Best Places.
Average Humidity In Columbia, Missouri
The mean annual relative humidity in Columbia, Missouri varies throughout the year.
Monthly Relative Humidity:
- December: 73.0%
- April: 63.0%
Annual Mean Relative Humidity: 70%
In December, the humidity reaches its peak, while it drops to its lowest in April.
The average dew point is around 45°F, affecting how humid it feels.
Temperature Effects:
- High Temp: 88°F (July)
- Low Temp: 22°F (January)
Dew Point:
- Influences the perceived humidity and comfort level.
For more detailed information, visit the average humidity in Columbia.
Average Wind In Columbia, Missouri
Columbia, Missouri experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year.
In this city, the average wind speed generally ranges from 5 to 10 mph.
During the colder months, wind speeds tend to increase.
The windiest month is typically March.
During this month, wind speeds can reach up to 15 mph or more.
Spring and Fall:
- Spring winds often bring cooler air.
- Fall winds can variably rise as the season changes.
Summer:
- Winds are usually mild, ranging from 5 to 7 mph.
Winter:
- Wind speeds can increase significantly.
- Stronger winds are common, reaching up to 12 mph.
Average Air Quality In Columbia, Missouri
Columbia, Missouri generally enjoys good air quality throughout the year. The Air Quality Index (AQI) often falls in the “Good” category, indicating low levels of pollution. This means fewer health risks for the general population.
Columbia’s AQI is monitored and reported by several agencies.
On many days, the AQI hovers around 31 to 35.
For instance, a typical value reported by AccuWeather is 31.
IQAir also confirms that most days have a “Good” AQI, often ranging between 24 and 31.
Temperature and Weather Impact
- Temperature: Summer temperatures can exceed 90°F, while winters can drop below 30°F.
- Cloud Cover: Varies throughout the year, but clearer skies often correlate with better air quality.
Specific Observations
- Visibility: Often remains high, except on foggy or very humid days.
- Pressure: Fluctuates with weather systems, which can slightly affect air quality.
Monitoring Locations
Monitoring stations near the Columbia Regional Airport provide valuable data on real-time air quality.
Topography Of Columbia, Missouri
Columbia, Missouri is situated in Boone County within the central part of the state. The city is positioned at a latitude of 38.9517° N and a longitude of 92.3341° W.
Elevation Range:
- Average Elevation: 728 feet (222 meters)
- Minimum Elevation: 522 feet (159 meters)
These numbers highlight the variance within the city’s terrain.
Key features in Columbia include rolling hills and valleys. The area’s elevation and topography impact its weather patterns and drainage systems.
The diverse landscape contributes to a mix of urban areas and undeveloped land.
The topographic characteristics play a role in Columbia’s natural beauty and appeal. The city’s terrain shapes recreational opportunities, especially for outdoor activities such as hiking and biking.
The geographical layout features various elevations that provide different vantage points across the region. The Columbia Township spans a significant area, allowing for detailed mapping of all inclines and declines in the area.
The terrain also impacts local architecture and city planning. Schools, parks, and other infrastructure must be adapted to the natural landscape’s ups and downs.
Understanding these topographic features is essential for effective development and land use in Columbia.
Columbia’s landscape is not only practical but also adds to its charm, with scenic views that residents and visitors enjoy throughout the year.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Columbia, Missouri
Columbia, Missouri experiences various extreme weather events throughout the year. These can include:
Tornadoes
The region is prone to tornadoes, especially in the spring and summer months. Tornadoes can cause significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.
Heat Waves
Summers in Columbia can be very hot, with heat waves pushing temperatures above 90°F. These periods of extreme heat can last for several days.
Severe Thunderstorms
Severe thunderstorms are common and can bring heavy rain, lightning, hail, and strong winds. These storms sometimes lead to flooding and power outages.
Snowstorms
Winter snowstorms bring heavy snowfall and can cause disruptions in transportation and daily activities. Columbia sees an average annual snowfall of about 18 inches.
Ice Storms
Ice storms can occur during the winter months, leading to icy road conditions and downed power lines. These storms can be dangerous and cause long-term power outages.
| Event | Frequency | Impact |
|---|---|---|
| Tornadoes | Spring and Summer | Structural damage, injuries, fatalities |
| Heat Waves | Summer | High temperatures, heat-related illnesses |
| Severe Thunderstorms | Year-round | Flash floods, hail damage, power outages |
| Snowstorms | Winter | Travel delays, business closures, snowfall of up to 18″ |
| Ice Storms | Winter | Icy roads, power outages, hazardous conditions |
Columbia also faces risks related to increasing heat. This can lead to a higher frequency of heat waves in the future.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Columbia, Missouri
The best time to visit Columbia, Missouri, for warm-weather activities is from late May to late September. Visitors can enjoy different seasons, each offering unique weather and activities.
What Is Columbia, Missouri Like In Spring
Spring in Columbia, Missouri, sees a gradual warming of temperatures. March usually brings highs around 55°F and lows around 37°F. By April, temperatures rise to an average high of 67°F and lows of 47°F. May is warmer, with highs reaching around 76°F and lows about 57°F.
Rainfall is quite common during spring, so visitors should pack an umbrella. Flowers start to bloom, making it a good time for nature walks and visiting local parks. The weather is comfortable for outdoor activities, although sudden rain showers can occur.
What Is Columbia, Missouri Like In Summer
Summer months in Columbia, Missouri, are warm to hot. June temperatures average between 65°F to 85°F. July is the hottest month, with highs around 88°F and lows near 68°F. August remains warm, with temperatures ranging from 66°F to 87°F.
Rainfall is less frequent, making it ideal for outdoor activities like hiking, swimming, and attending festivals. Clear skies are common, and longer days provide more daylight for exploring. Sunscreen and hydration are important due to the higher temperatures.
What Is Columbia, Missouri Like In Fall
Fall in Columbia, Missouri, starts to cool down. September temperatures range from 60°F to 81°F. October sees highs around 68°F and lows about 47°F. By November, the weather cools to highs of 55°F and lows near 36°F.
The fall foliage is beautiful, making it a great time for scenic drives and outdoor photography. Rain is less common than in spring, and the mild temperatures are comfortable for outdoor activities. Festivals and events are frequent, celebrating the harvest season.
What Is Columbia, Missouri Like In Winter
Winter in Columbia, Missouri, is cold. December temperatures range from 22°F to 42°F.
January is the coldest month, with lows around 20°F and highs near 39°F. February sees a slight rise, with lows around 24°F and highs of 44°F.
Snowfall is possible but usually does not stay on the ground for long, typically less than a week at a time. Activities move indoors, and warm clothing is essential.
The weather can be unpredictable, with occasional snowstorms and chilly winds, so it’s important to be prepared for cold conditions.