Dubai, located in the United Arab Emirates, experiences a desert climate, also known as BWh. This means it has very hot summers and mild winters.
The hottest month of the year in Dubai is August, with an average high of 106°F and a low of 86°F.
On the other hand, January is the coldest month, featuring an average low of 58°F and a high of 75°F.
Dubai’s weather remains dry throughout the year, with minimal rainfall. Rain typically occurs on only 25 days in a year, mostly during the cooler months.
For instance, February, the wettest month, receives about 1.4 inches of rain (Climate of Dubai).
People planning to visit Dubai should be prepared for the intense heat if traveling in summer and enjoy the milder, yet warm, temperatures in winter.
The climate data provides a clear picture of what to expect in this bustling desert city (Dubai Climate). Here is a quick breakdown by month on average temperatures:
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 75 | 58 |
| February | 77 | 60 |
| March | 82 | 65 |
| April | 91 | 72 |
| May | 100 | 79 |
| June | 104 | 83 |
| July | 106 | 86 |
| August | 106 | 86 |
| September | 102 | 82 |
| October | 95 | 75 |
| November | 86 | 68 |
| December | 77 | 60 |
Average Temperature in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai experiences warm to hot temperatures throughout the year.
January
- Average High Temperature: 77°F
- Average Low Temperature: 61°F
February
- Average High Temperature: 79°F
- Average Low Temperature: 63°F
Summer Months (June, July, August)
- Average High Temperature: 106°F
- Average Low Temperature: 86°F
The temperature peaks in August with an average high of 106°F, making it the hottest month. Winters are cooler but still warm, with January being the coldest month. The minimum temperature in January can drop to about 53.5°F on the coldest nights.
December
- Average High Temperature: 75°F
- Average Low Temperature: 59°F
The temperature in Dubai rarely falls below 53°F. It is consistently hot during the summer months and pleasantly warm during the winter, averaging around 75°F during the cooler months. This makes Dubai a comfortable destination for tourists year-round.
The high temperatures dominate the climate, particularly from May to September.
Average Precipitation In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai experiences very low precipitation throughout the year, with rare rainfall and virtually no snowfall. The region is known for its dry climate.
Average Rainfall In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai has a very dry climate, with an annual average of about 4 inches of rainfall. Most of this occurs in the cooler months from December to March.
The driest month is typically June, with virtually no rain. Here’s a breakdown by month:
| Month | Average Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.6 |
| February | 1.1 |
| March | 1.2 |
| April | 0.5 |
| May | 0.2 |
| June | 0.0 |
| July | 0.1 |
| August | 0.1 |
| September | 0.1 |
| October | 0.4 |
| November | 0.3 |
| December | 1.0 |
Rain showers are usually brief but can be heavy.
Average Snow In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Snowfall in Dubai is essentially non-existent. The city’s climate doesn’t support snow due to its high temperatures.
Even during the coldest month, January, the average low temperature is about 58°F. Any form of snow and ice is extremely rare and hasn’t been recorded in the city’s weather history.
Dubai’s geographic location and desert climate make it highly unlikely for snow to ever fall. More information on rare occurrences of snow and ice in unusual regions might be interesting but doesn’t apply to Dubai.
Average Sun In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai experiences abundant sunshine throughout the year, making it a popular destination for tourists seeking warm weather. The city enjoys long daylight hours and high solar energy, supporting outdoor activities and seaside relaxation.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai has consistently high levels of daily shortwave solar energy. This energy measures the total amount of sunlight received each day.
Monthly Average Solar Energy (kWh/m²/day):
| Month | Solar Energy |
|---|---|
| January | 4.9 |
| February | 5.6 |
| March | 6.8 |
| April | 7.6 |
| May | 8.0 |
| June | 7.9 |
| July | 7.6 |
| August | 7.2 |
| September | 6.8 |
| October | 6.0 |
| November | 5.0 |
| December | 4.8 |
These numbers illustrate Dubai’s strong solar energy presence, peaking in May at 8.0 kWh/m²/day. It slightly drops during the summer but stays robust year-round.
Sunshine Hours:
Dubai enjoys approximately 3,500 hours of sunshine annually. Month-to-month, it ranges from about 8 hours per day in winter to over 12 hours in summer.
Water and Sea Temperature:
The sea temperature in Dubai is warm all year, ranging from 72°F in January to 90°F in August.
For more information, refer to the details on Dubai’s climate and weather. The consistent sunlight and pleasant sea temperatures make Dubai perfect for beachgoers and sun-seekers.
Average Humidity In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. This affects the comfort level for residents and tourists alike. Humidity is generally highest during the cooler months and lower during the hotter, drier months.
Monthly Average Humidity Levels:
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 76% |
| February | 75% |
| March | 72% |
| April | 57% |
| May | 53% |
| June | 55% |
| July | 58% |
| August | 59% |
| September | 61% |
| October | 64% |
| November | 66% |
| December | 68% |
In Dubai, February tends to be the month with the highest humidity, averaging around 75%. On the other hand, May is typically the driest month, with humidity levels averaging around 53%.
Even during the less humid months, the combination of high temperatures and moderate humidity can make the weather feel oppressive. Conversely, higher humidity during cooler months can create a more comfortable environment.
Dubai’s average annual humidity is approximately 62%, which makes the air moist but not overly oppressive most of the year.
Average Wind In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
The wind in Dubai varies by month.
On average, the wind speed remains moderate throughout the year, contributing to Dubai’s overall climate.
Monthly Average Wind Speed (mph):
| Month | Average Wind Speed |
|---|---|
| January | 9.6 |
| February | 10.2 |
| March | 9.8 |
| April | 9.9 |
| May | 10.3 |
| June | 11.0 |
| July | 11.5 |
| August | 11.1 |
| September | 10.4 |
| October | 9.9 |
| November | 9.4 |
| December | 9.2 |
In the summer months, wind speeds tend to peak, with July reaching up to 11.5 mph.
Wind patterns impact daily life, especially in coastal areas.
During the hot months, wind can provide a brief respite from the heat. Conversely, it can also carry sand and dust.
Wind directions in Dubai can vary, as shown in the historical climate data.
It’s common to experience winds blowing from the northwest during most of the year.
Average Air Quality In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai’s air quality varies throughout the year, influenced by factors such as construction, traffic, and industrial activities.
The Average Air Quality Index (AQI) is important for understanding how clean or polluted the air is.
AQI values are divided into categories:
- 0-50: Good
- 51-100: Moderate
- 101-150: Unhealthy for sensitive groups
- 151-200: Unhealthy
- 201-300: Very Unhealthy
- 301-500: Hazardous
Most of the time, Dubai falls within the “Unhealthy for sensitive groups” category.
This means people with lung diseases, older adults, and children could experience adverse health effects.
Here’s a monthly breakdown of the average AQI in Dubai:
| Month | Average AQI | AQI Category |
|---|---|---|
| January | 120 | Unhealthy for sensitive groups |
| February | 110 | Unhealthy for sensitive groups |
| March | 115 | Unhealthy for sensitive groups |
| April | 130 | Unhealthy for sensitive groups |
| May | 140 | Unhealthy |
While the AQI can be high, it does fluctuate. For example, it has been recorded that Dubai sometimes experiences better air quality, such as an AQI of 34, which falls in the “Good” category.
Another measure of air quality involves PM2.5 levels.
PM2.5 are tiny particles that pose health risks when inhaled.
Dubai often records PM2.5 levels around 40.9 μg/m³, which is above the World Health Organization’s guidelines.
Real-time data and forecasts about Dubai’s air quality can be accessed through platforms like IQAir and AccuWeather.
These tools help residents make informed decisions regarding outdoor activities and health precautions.
Topography Of Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai is located in the Arabian Desert, which shapes much of its landscape.
The city lies at latitude 25.10535 and longitude 55.13249.
The elevation varies significantly within the area.
Here’s a summary of Dubai’s elevations:
- Average elevation: 23 feet
- Minimum elevation: -56 feet
- Maximum elevation: 276 feet
Dubai’s terrain is mostly flat, but there are varied features.
Most of Dubai’s urban area is at or near sea level. Moving away from the coast, the elevation gradually increases. The western parts, near the mountains, have some peaks reaching up to 276 feet.
Dubai lies between the areas of absolute desert and some less arid zones. The sand in Dubai comes in different textures due to wind and other natural processes.
Key Facts:
- Dubai’s topography is crucial for its planning and construction.
- Coastal areas need special attention to manage sea-level rise.
- Inland areas experience different wind patterns affecting sand movement.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Flooding
Dubai experienced its heaviest rainfall in 75 years in April 2024, causing severe flooding.
Some areas recorded over 9.8 inches of rain. Street and highway flooding led to abandoned vehicles and waterlogged areas. The flood was likely worsened by climate change, which increases the intensity and frequency of such events.
Dust Storms
Due to its desert location, Dubai frequently faces dust storms.
These storms can reduce visibility and cause health issues, especially for those with respiratory conditions. They occur mostly during the summer months when the winds are stronger.
Protective measures include staying indoors and using air purifiers.
Extreme Heat
Summertime in Dubai can be extremely hot, often exceeding 104°F.
The hottest months are between June and September. Residents and visitors must stay hydrated and avoid outdoor activities during peak heat hours.
Monthly Temperature Table:
| Month | Average High (°F) |
|---|---|
| June | 104 |
| July | 106 |
| August | 107 |
| September | 102 |
Cloud Seeding
Cloud seeding is sometimes used in Dubai to increase rainfall.
Although helpful for water reservoirs, it can also lead to unexpected heavy rains.
This technique involves dispersing chemicals like silver iodide into clouds to encourage precipitation.
More about cloud seeding and its impact.
Tropical Storms
Rare but possible, tropical storms can occasionally impact Dubai.
These storms usually bring heavy rains and strong winds, contributing to flooding and infrastructure damage. Preparedness is crucial to mitigate the effects of these rare yet powerful events.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Dubai’s weather is marked by long, hot summers and shorter, mild winters. Visitors often find the most favorable conditions from November to March, when temperatures are more comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
What Is Dubai, United Arab Emirates Like In Spring
From March to May, Dubai transitions into its hot season.
March offers pleasant weather, making it popular for sun seekers. Temperatures range from 68°F to 86°F.
April sees a rise in temperatures, reaching up to 93°F. This is still a good time for beachgoers.
In May, temperatures can soar to 100°F, making it less ideal for those not used to the heat. It’s important to stay hydrated and avoid the midday sun.
What Is Dubai, United Arab Emirates Like In Summer
June to August is the peak summer season.
June temperatures range from 79°F to 106°F. Outdoor activities can be quite challenging due to the extreme heat.
July and August continue this trend, with temperatures frequently exceeding 100°F. The humidity is also very high, making it feel even hotter.
Travelers should expect to spend most of their time indoors in air-conditioned environments. Outdoor activities are best done early in the morning or late in the evening.
What Is Dubai, United Arab Emirates Like In Fall
September to November sees a gradual cooling.
September temperatures range from around 81°F to 102°F, still quite hot.
In October, the weather starts to become slightly more bearable, with highs around 95°F. This is a transitional period with less humidity than the summer months.
By November, the average high drops to a more comfortable 86°F, making it an attractive time for tourists to visit. Outdoor activities and sightseeing are much more feasible.
What Is Dubai, United Arab Emirates Like In Winter
December to February is considered the most pleasant time to visit.
December offers temperatures ranging from 60°F to 77°F, perfect for outdoor activities and festivals.
January is the coolest month, with temperatures between 58°F and 75°F. This is an ideal month for city sightseeing and exploring the outdoors.
February starts to warm up a bit, with temperatures ranging from 61°F to 79°F.
Tourists will find this period extremely comfortable and suitable for most activities.
Table: Dubai’s Weather by Month
| Month | Avg. Low | Avg. High |
|---|---|---|
| January | 58°F | 75°F |
| February | 61°F | 79°F |
| March | 68°F | 86°F |
| April | 73°F | 93°F |
| May | 79°F | 100°F |
| June | 84°F | 106°F |
| July | 88°F | 106°F |
| August | 88°F | 106°F |
| September | 81°F | 102°F |
| October | 73°F | 95°F |
| November | 66°F | 86°F |
| December | 60°F | 77°F |
Travelers are encouraged to pick the time that best aligns with their preferences for weather and activities.