Dushanbe, Tajikistan – Climate and Average Weather Year Round: A Comprehensive Guide

Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan, experiences a diverse climate that shifts dramatically throughout the year.

The hottest month of the year is July, with an average high of 96°F and a low of 69°F. On the flip side, January stands out as the coldest month with temperatures plunging to an average low of 31°F and reaching a high of 47°F.

This dynamic range of temperatures ensures that each season in Dushanbe offers a unique experience for residents and visitors alike.

The city’s climate is representative of a typical northern hemisphere weather pattern, characterized by a hot, dry summer and a cold winter.

From November to early March, daily high temperatures tend to hover below 56°F, marking the cold season.

Spring brings a transition, with temperatures rising from around 59°F to 80.6°F and an increase in sunshine from 5 to 9.1 hours per day, offering a pleasant and gradually warming climate.

Monthly weather data shows notable variations in precipitation and humidity, which can be observed through detailed climate graphs.

For instance, the summer months typically see low humidity and minimal rainfall, while the winter months might experience more precipitation but still relatively low humidity levels.

These factors are important for planning travel and daily activities throughout the year.

Average Temperature In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

The average temperatures in Dushanbe vary dramatically throughout the year.

January: Dushanbe experiences low temperatures, with an average low of 31°F and a high of 47°F.

February and March: These months are slightly warmer, with temperatures rising gradually. In March, daily high temperatures begin to exceed 56°F.

April to June: April sees moderate temperatures, and by May and June, the average high temperature climbs to around 80.6°F.

July: This is the hottest month of the year. The average high reaches 96°F while the lows are around 69°F. The temperature data for July is particularly high, reflecting the peak of summer in this region.

August and September: Temperatures remain high in August similar to July. By September, they start to decrease, marking the transition into fall.

October and November: The weather cools further. Daily highs are often below 70°F by October, and by November, temperatures drop significantly.

December: The cold returns, with an average low temperature of 31°F and high temperature of 47°F.

Here’s a table summarizing the average high and low temperatures by month:

This table helps illustrate how temperatures in Dushanbe fluctuate throughout the year. February and March witness a slow rise in temperatures, while the hottest weather peaks in July.

Average Precipitation In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Dushanbe experiences varying precipitation throughout the year, with distinct wet and dry periods. Rainfall is more common in the cooler months, while snow is rare but does occur in the winter.

Average Rainfall In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Rainfall in Dushanbe is most significant during the cooler months. November through April sees the highest amounts of rain. The wettest month is March, with about 3.72 inches of precipitation. Summers are typically dry, with very little rainfall between June and September.

Here is the average rainfall by month:

Most rainfall occurs during the night and early morning hours.

Humidity also contributes to the overall precipitation levels, especially in the spring months.

Average Snow In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Snowfall in Dushanbe is not extensive but can occur from December to February. The city receives its highest snowfall in January. Average snowfall during winter is about 3 inches per month.

Here is the approximate monthly snow depth:

Snow in Dushanbe typically melts quickly due to rising daytime temperatures.

Snow and ice conditions can be read in more detail at Snow and Ice – ChaseDay.com.

Winter months are the only times when snow and ice become a concern for the residents, affecting travel and daily routines.

Average Sun In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Dushanbe has varied solar energy throughout the year, with noticeable differences in sunlight depending on the season. The clearest skies are observed in the summer, while winter months tend to be more overcast or partly cloudy.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Dushanbe receives an average of 4.7 kWh per square meter per day throughout the year. This varies between winter and summer due to changes in daylight hours and cloud cover.

During summer, the sky is often clear, maximizing solar energy. In winter, cloud cover increases, reducing daily solar energy.

Sunlight hours are highest in June and July, giving long, bright days mostly devoid of clouds. January and December see fewer daylight hours and more clouds, resulting in lower solar energy.

These patterns are important for understanding how much sunlight Dushanbe gets at different times of the year, affecting both daily activities and solar energy production.

Average Humidity In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Dushanbe, Tajikistan experiences varied humidity levels throughout the year. The average annual relative humidity is around 71%. The dew point offers a good measure of how humid it feels, with noticeable seasonal changes.

Monthly Average Humidity

Average Wind In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

The average wind speed in Dushanbe varies by season. Wind speeds are typically measured in miles per hour (mph) or kilometers per hour (km/h).

During the warmer months, the wind is generally light and gentle.

For example, in summer, wind speeds average around 6 mph (approximately 9.6 km/h).

In the colder months, it can get a bit windier.

From November to March, the wind averages 8 mph (about 12.9 km/h).

The windiest month in Dushanbe is usually February, with an average speed of 9 mph (14.5 km/h).

Throughout the year, Dushanbe experiences relatively low wind speeds.

Wind speeds in Dushanbe are often mild, contributing to the overall pleasant climate. The average speeds rarely exceed 10 mph.

More details on wind patterns can be found in various articles on wind.

Despite the moderate wind speeds, they can affect daily life, particularly in higher elevations around the city. स्थ reside and tourists generally find the conditions quite manageable.

Average Air Quality In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

The air quality in Dushanbe can vary throughout the year. It is influenced by various factors such as weather conditions and industrial activities.

Air quality is measured using the Air Quality Index (AQI), which takes into account pollutants like PM2.5.

Monthly Air Quality Levels

Important Considerations

• Pressure: The average atmospheric pressure in Dushanbe is relatively stable, with minor fluctuations. It typically ranges between 29.2 to 29.8 inches of mercury.
• Humid Continental Climate: Dushanbe experiences a humid continental climate. This means hot summers and cold winters, which can affect air quality.

Dushanbe’s air tends to be cleaner in the winter and slightly worse in the summer due to increased emissions and weather patterns.

People with respiratory issues should be mindful during the months when air quality is less favorable.

For real-time updates, you can visit IQAir or AccuWeather.

Topography Of Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Dushanbe, the capital city of Tajikistan, is situated at a latitude of 38.5366°N and a longitude of 68.7800°E. The city’s topography is primarily characterized by its location in the Gissar Valley, surrounded by hills and mountains.

The elevation of Dushanbe averages around 2,700 feet (820 meters) above sea level. This elevation contributes to its unique climate and weather patterns.

A notable feature near the city is Independence Peak, located in the Rushon District of the Gorno-Badakhshan Autonomous Region. This peak rises to an impressive height of around 20,919 feet (6,373 meters) above sea level.

Dushanbe International Airport serves as a major hub for travelers coming into the city.

The airport is located at coordinates 38.5432°N, 68.8251°E, and features a runway situated on relatively flat terrain, convenient for aircraft operations.

Elevation and Terrain

The terrain of Dushanbe includes a mix of flatlands where the city is built and surrounding hills that rise towards the mountain ranges.

This varied topography affects local weather patterns and contributes to temperature variations throughout the year.

Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Dushanbe, Tajikistan

Dushanbe experiences a mix of both hot and cold weather extremes throughout the year.

Heatwaves are common in the summer.

July, the hottest month, sees average highs of 96°F. High temperatures combined with dry conditions can make this period challenging.

Cold snaps occur during the winter.

The coldest month, January, has an average high temperature below 56°F, and nights can be very cold.

Monthly Temperatures and Weather Extremes

Heavy rainfall can lead to sudden flooding in some months.

Intense rainstorms are more likely in the late spring and early autumn.

During extremely hot and dry months, droughts are possible.

Drought conditions in Dushanbe can significantly affect daily life, agriculture, and water supply.

In addition to temperature extremes, windstorms also occur, particularly in spring.

Strong winds can cause damage to buildings and infrastructure.

Best Time Of The Year To Visit Dushanbe, Tajikistan

The best times to visit Dushanbe are largely determined by its varying seasonal weather.

Visitors can experience blooming flowers in spring, hot weather in summer, colorful foliage in fall, and cooler temperatures in winter.

What Is Dushanbe, Tajikistan Like In Spring

Spring in Dushanbe is a delightful time with mild temperatures and blooming flowers.

From March to May, temperatures range from 50°F to 75°F. This season is notable for its lush greenery and comfortable weather, which is ideal for outdoor activities.

Rainfall is moderate, providing fresh, vibrant scenery in parks and gardens.

The daylight lasts longer, enabling tourists to explore the city’s cultural sites.

Additionally, the pleasant weather allows for strolls along the tree-lined boulevards.

What Is Dushanbe, Tajikistan Like In Summer

Summers in Dushanbe are hot and dry.

From mid-June to late August, temperatures often reach 98°F.

July is the hottest month with an average high of 96°F and a low of 69°F. It’s the ideal time for swimming and other hot-weather activities.

Temperature Table:

There’s minimal rainfall in summer, making evenings cooler and suitable for dining at outdoor cafes.

What Is Dushanbe, Tajikistan Like In Fall

Fall in Dushanbe features cooler temperatures and stunning autumn foliage.

From September to November, daily highs range from 84°F to 54°F.

The air turns crisp, and the city parks and gardens showcase an array of autumn colors.

This season is perfect for sightseeing and walking tours due to the comfortable temperatures.

Light jackets are recommended, especially in October and November, as temperatures can drop to 38°F at night.

What Is Dushanbe, Tajikistan Like In Winter

Winters in Dushanbe are characterized by cold temperatures. From late November to early March, temperatures often stay below 56°F. January is the coldest month, with an average high of 47°F and low of 31°F.

Temperature Table:

As snowfall is minimal, it’s still possible to explore the city’s historical sites. The cooler weather and shorter days provide a peaceful atmosphere.

This is perfect for indoor activities like visiting museums or enjoying local cuisine.