Esfahan, Iran experiences a diverse range of weather throughout the year, making it an interesting destination for travelers who appreciate varying climates.
The city sees its hottest months from late May to mid-September, with July averaging highs of 97°F and lows around 67°F.
On the flip side, the cold season stretches from November to early March, bringing average high temperatures below 59°F.
Detailed monthly data and climate graphs show how temperatures and weather conditions shift throughout the year, offering a clear picture of what to expect in each season.
Winter in Esfahan, spanning December to February, features increased humidity and the most rainfall seen throughout the year. This makes for cooler, wetter months compared to the arid summer season.
Historical weather data also reveals that Esfahan’s annual temperature averages around 68.77°F, highlighting its relatively mild climate despite the seasonal extremes.
For those looking to visit, examining the monthly climate averages and understanding historical weather patterns can help in planning the perfect trip.
Visitors can expect clear, sunny days during the summer and cooler, wetter conditions in the winter.
Whether you prefer the heat or the chill, Esfahan offers something for everyone, all year round.
To explore more about Esfahan’s climate, including detailed monthly averages, check out this informative overview on Isfahan’s annual weather.
Average Temperature In Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan experiences significant temperature changes throughout the year.
The hot season spans from May 28 to September 17, with an average daily high above 88°F.
During this time, maximum temperatures can reach up to 97°F in July.
The cold season lasts from November 22 to March 1, with average daily highs below 59°F.
Monthly Average Temperatures
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 50 | 32 |
| February | 55 | 36 |
| March | 64 | 41 |
| April | 73 | 47 |
| May | 81 | 54 |
| June | 91 | 61 |
| July | 97 | 67 |
| August | 95 | 65 |
| September | 87 | 57 |
| October | 75 | 48 |
| November | 63 | 38 |
| December | 52 | 33 |
The temperature varies greatly between day and night.
During summer, night temperatures in Esfahan can cool to around 67°F.
In winter, nights can drop to around 32°F, making it quite chilly.
Esfahan sits at an elevation of 5,171 feet, contributing to these variations. The mid-latitude steppe climate influences the temperatures, making Esfahan’s weather unique. The specific climate classification for Esfahan is BSk, characteristic of a dry climate with cold winters.
Average Precipitation In Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan experiences very low rainfall throughout the year, with minimal snowfall. The region’s arid climate results in limited wet weather, but the winter months do see some precipitation.
Average Rainfall In Esfahan, Iran
Rainfall in Esfahan is quite scarce. The city typically receives about 8.59 inches (218 mm) of rain annually.
This low level of precipitation means that rainy days are infrequent, totaling around 25 days each year. Most of the rainfall occurs in the late fall and early spring.
Here’s a breakdown of average monthly rainfall:
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.1 |
| February | 1.0 |
| March | 1.4 |
| April | 1.0 |
| May | 0.6 |
| June | 0.1 |
| July | 0.0 |
| August | 0.0 |
| September | 0.0 |
| October | 0.6 |
| November | 1.0 |
| December | 1.4 |
The months from June to September receive very little rain, which contributes to the dry conditions typical of the region.
Average Snow In Esfahan, Iran
Snowfall is even more uncommon in Esfahan. The city’s mild winters and dry atmosphere result in minimal snow accumulation.
When it does snow, it usually happens in January and February, but the quantities are meager, rarely impacting daily life.
Snowfall averages are as follows:
| Month | Average Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| December | Trace |
| January | 0.2 |
| February | 0.3 |
| March | Trace |
Average Sun In Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan, located in Iran, experiences diverse solar energy throughout the year. The amount of sunshine and daylight significantly changes between the seasons.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Esfahan, Iran
The average daily shortwave solar energy varies across the months.
In summer, the solar energy is at its peak due to longer daylight hours and clear skies. This provides more sunshine and higher temperatures.
In contrast, winter months see reduced solar energy because of shorter days and more cloud cover.
| Month | Average Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 2.5 |
| February | 3.0 |
| March | 4.5 |
| April | 5.5 |
| May | 6.5 |
| June | 7.0 |
| July | 7.5 |
| August | 7.0 |
| September | 6.0 |
| October | 4.5 |
| November | 3.0 |
| December | 2.5 |
Esfahan’s summer months, particularly from June to August, witness the highest levels of solar energy, averaging around 7.0 to 7.5 kWh/m². This results in more daylight hours and intense sunshine, contributing to the hot weather during these months.
In contrast, the energy dips to its lowest in winter months like December and January, around 2.5 kWh/m².
Average Humidity In Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan experiences moderate humidity levels throughout the year. Humidity tends to be higher in the winter months and lower in the summer. This fluctuation is typical for a region with a mid-latitude steppe climate.
Monthly Humidity Averages
| Month | Average Humidity (%) | Dew Point (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 67 | 32 |
| February | 61 | 34 |
| March | 55 | 37 |
| April | 46 | 40 |
| May | 38 | 43 |
| June | 27 | 46 |
| July | 22 | 50 |
| August | 23 | 48 |
| September | 27 | 45 |
| October | 37 | 41 |
| November | 54 | 36 |
| December | 64 | 33 |
Winter Humidity
During winter, from December to February, humidity is quite high. Days are colder, and the dew point reflects the low temperatures, resulting in increased moisture in the air.
Summer Humidity
In contrast, summer months from June to August show lower humidity levels. The dew point rises, but the overall moisture content drops due to the intense heat.
Average Wind In Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed fluctuates depending on the season and local weather conditions.
Monthly Average Wind Speed (mph):
| Month | Avg. Wind Speed |
|---|---|
| January | 5.3 |
| February | 5.4 |
| March | 5.8 |
| April | 6.0 |
| May | 5.9 |
| June | 6.0 |
| July | 5.8 |
| August | 5.6 |
| September | 5.4 |
| October | 5.2 |
| November | 5.1 |
| December | 5.2 |
The windiest month is April, with an average wind speed of 6.0 mph. During this time, the wind direction is predominantly from the northwest.
In the winter months, wind speeds decrease slightly. January and February see average wind speeds around 5.3 to 5.4 mph.
During summer, wind speeds range from 5.6 to 6.0 mph. This period is characterized by breezes that can help moderate the high temperatures.
For more detailed information on wind patterns, you can refer to articles on wind, which provide extensive insights into how wind behaves in various regions.
Average Air Quality In Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan experiences varying air quality throughout the year. The air quality is often influenced by factors such as seasonal changes, industrial activities, and traffic emissions.
Annual Overview
At the beginning of 2021, Esfahan had a US AQI reading of 113 indicating moderate air quality. During certain periods, the Air Quality Index (AQI) can reach levels that are unhealthy for sensitive groups.
Monthly Air Quality Data
| Month | AQI | PM2.5 (µg/m³) | Ozone (µg/m³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 113 | 40.4 | 40.4 |
| February | 125 | 45.2 | 42.0 |
| March | 110 | 35.8 | 38.5 |
| April | 85 | 30.2 | 36.1 |
| May | 70 | 24.6 | 33.7 |
| June | 90 | 28.7 | 35.0 |
| July | 75 | 22.4 | 29.8 |
| August | 65 | 20.5 | 27.3 |
| September | 80 | 25.8 | 30.0 |
| October | 95 | 29.1 | 33.4 |
| November | 100 | 31.0 | 35.8 |
| December | 110 | 34.5 | 38.0 |
Other Air Quality Factors
- Pressure: Fluctuates seasonally.
- Cloud Cover: Varies, affecting pollutant buildup.
- Visibility: Can be reduced due to high pollution days.
- UV Index: Generally moderate but can increase with clear skies.
Topography Of Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan, situated in central Iran, lies at a latitude of approximately 32.7° N and a longitude of about 51.5° E. The city experiences a cold semi-arid climate (BSk).
Elevation plays a significant role in the city’s climate. Esfahan is located at an average altitude of 5,217 feet above sea level. The highest points within the region reach up to 8,100 feet, while the lowest are around 5,036 feet.
Nestled on the eastern side of the Zagros Mountains, Esfahan is known for its varied terrain. The region is characterized by flat plains, rugged mountains, and river valleys.
Esfahan is not near any coastal areas, as it is situated inland. The diverse elevations and mountainous surroundings influence both its weather patterns and landscape.
The table below highlights the elevation ranges within Esfahan:
| Point | Elevation (feet) |
|---|---|
| Average Elevation | 5,217 |
| Minimum Elevation | 5,036 |
| Maximum Elevation | 8,100 |
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Esfahan, Iran
Extreme weather events in Esfahan, Iran, are influenced by its arid climate and significant temperature fluctuations between seasons. The city experiences hot summers and cold winters with notable weather extremes.
Heatwaves are common during the summer months. Esfahan often sees temperatures exceeding 104°F in July, the hottest month. These extreme temperatures can last for several days, creating hazardous conditions.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Extreme High (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| July | 97 | 104 |
| August | 95 | 102 |
Cold nights are most prevalent in January, the coldest month, where temperatures can drop below 32°F. These chilly nights can pose risks for vulnerable populations and local wildlife.
| Month | Average Low (°F) | Extreme Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 32 | 21 |
Heavy precipitation is relatively rare in Esfahan. The city experiences its wettest month in March, with an average of less than 1 inch of rainfall. These events can lead to short-term flooding in certain areas.
Drought is another challenging extreme, especially during the driest months of June and July, with almost no rainfall recorded. This can impact agriculture and water supplies.
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| March | 0.9 |
| June | 0.0 |
| July | 0.0 |
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Esfahan, Iran
Esfahan, Iran is a beautiful destination year-round, each season bringing its own unique charm. Weather can vary greatly from hot summers to cold winters. Here is a detailed look at what to expect during each season.
What Is Esfahan, Iran Like In Spring
Spring in Esfahan, from March to May, is one of the best times to visit. The weather is mild and pleasant, making it ideal for sightseeing. In March, temperatures range from 45°F to 63°F. April sees a rise, with temperatures between 52°F and 73°F.
May brings even warmer conditions, ranging from 61°F to 81°F. Rainfall is minimal during this season, so tourists can enjoy exploring historical sites and gardens without interruption. This period also marks the blooming of flowers, adding color to the city.
What Is Esfahan, Iran Like In Summer
Summers in Esfahan, from June to August, can be extremely hot. June temperatures range from 67°F to 95°F, rising to between 73°F and 101°F in July. By August, temperatures hover from 71°F to 97°F.
This season is dry with little to no rainfall, making it important to stay hydrated. Although the heat might deter some, early mornings and late evenings are cooler and more comfortable. Tourists who can handle the heat may find fewer crowds at popular attractions.
What Is Esfahan, Iran Like In Fall
Fall, running from September to November, offers moderate temperatures and clear skies. September sees ranges from 64°F to 88°F. October brings cooler weather, with temperatures between 54°F and 77°F.
By November, the city cools down significantly, ranging from 43°F to 63°F. Rainfall begins to increase slightly, but it remains low. This season is ideal for travelers who prefer cooler weather without the extreme cold of winter.
What Is Esfahan, Iran Like In Winter
Winter in Esfahan, spanning from December to February, is the coldest time of the year.
December temperatures range from 30°F to 50°F, dropping further in January to between 27°F and 48°F.
February starts to warm slightly, with temperatures ranging from 31°F to 52°F. Snowfall is rare, but nights can be quite chilly.
Despite the cold, this season offers a unique opportunity to experience Esfahan without large tourist crowds.
Visitors can enjoy quieter strolls through the city’s landmarks and enjoy the serene atmosphere.