Göteborg, situated on Sweden’s west coast, experiences a varied climate throughout the year. The city lies in the northern hemisphere and sees distinct seasons, making it a fascinating place for weather enthusiasts.
The best time of year to visit Göteborg is during the summer months, particularly in July and August, when temperatures range between 68°F and 78°F. During these months, visitors can enjoy long daylight hours, often referred to as “white nights.”
In the winter, Göteborg becomes a different world. Temperatures can drop significantly, with average highs below 42°F from November to March. Snowfall is common, creating a picturesque winter landscape.
The city’s weather is also influenced by its coastal location, which can lead to milder winters and cooler summers compared to inland areas like Malmö or Stockholm.
The average year-round climate data for Göteborg illustrates these variations clearly. The hottest month is July, with an average high of 68°F and low of 55°F, while the coldest month is January, where temperatures can dip to an average low of 29°F.
Precipitation is relatively consistent, with an annual average of about 3 inches of rain per month.
Göteborg’s weather is an intriguing mix that perfectly encapsulates the diverse climates found in Sweden. For more detailed monthly climate information, including temperature and precipitation, you can check the average monthly weather in Göteborg.
Average Temperature in Goteborg, Sweden
Goteborg, Sweden experiences a varying range of temperatures throughout the year.
In the warm season, from late May to early September, the average temperature hovers above 62°F. July, the warmest month, has an average high of 68°F and a low of 55°F.
The cold season, from late November to mid-March, typically sees daily high temperatures below 42°F. February, the coldest month, averages around 31.5°F.
Monthly Average Temperatures
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 34 | 24 |
| February | 34 | 24 |
| March | 40 | 29 |
| April | 50 | 35 |
| May | 59 | 43 |
| June | 66 | 50 |
| July | 68 | 55 |
| August | 68 | 54 |
| September | 60 | 48 |
| October | 50 | 39 |
| November | 41 | 31 |
| December | 36 | 27 |
These temperatures mean Goteborg offers a mild summer and a cold winter. It’s important to dress appropriately for the season, whether it’s bundling up in winter or staying cool in summer.
Early mornings and late evenings can be chilly even in the warmer months, so having a light jacket handy is a good idea.
The temperature variations provide a diverse climate that enhances the city’s natural charm and beauty.
Average Precipitation in Goteborg, Sweden
Goteborg experiences varying precipitation throughout the year, split between rain and snow. The city sees the highest rainfall during the summer and significant snowfall during the winter.
Average Rainfall in Goteborg, Sweden
Rainfall in Goteborg is spread throughout the year with the wettest months occurring in the summer. The region typically sees the highest amount in July, with approximately 72mm (2.83 inches).
The monthly breakdown of average rainfall is as follows:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 2.0 |
| February | 1.8 |
| March | 1.8 |
| April | 1.4 |
| May | 1.6 |
| June | 2.4 |
| July | 2.83 |
| August | 2.7 |
| September | 2.4 |
| October | 2.6 |
| November | 2.4 |
| December | 2.0 |
July and August are the months with the most rainfall. The climate information for Goteborg is crucial for planning any outdoor activities, especially in the summer.
Average Snow in Goteborg, Sweden
Winter in Goteborg is characterized by significant snowfall, particularly from December to February. The city sees long, cold, snowy winters with most snow falling in January and February.
Here is the average snowfall information:
| Month | Snowfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 6.0 |
| February | 6.5 |
| March | 4.0 |
| April | 0.8 |
| October | 0.4 |
| November | 2.0 |
| December | 5.0 |
Snow starts lightly in November and peaks in the first months of the year. Access to reliable snow and ice information is essential for winter travel planning and safety in Goteborg.
Goteborg’s snowy season creates a picturesque winter landscape, favored by locals and tourists alike.
Average Sun in Goteborg, Sweden
Goteborg experiences varying amounts of sunshine throughout the year, with clear and cloudy days significantly influencing the total sunshine hours and solar energy received. The length of the day and UV index also play substantial roles.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Goteborg, Sweden
The amount of shortwave solar energy received each day in Goteborg fluctuates across the year. During the summer months, the city receives the most sunlight, leading to higher daily solar energy.
| Month | Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy |
|---|---|
| January | 0.5 kWh/m² |
| February | 1.2 kWh/m² |
| March | 2.5 kWh/m² |
| April | 4.0 kWh/m² |
| May | 5.1 kWh/m² |
| June | 5.5 kWh/m² |
| July | 5.3 kWh/m² |
| August | 4.4 kWh/m² |
| September | 3.0 kWh/m² |
| October | 1.6 kWh/m² |
| November | 0.6 kWh/m² |
| December | 0.3 kWh/m² |
In July, the daily average is about 5.3 kWh/m². However, in December, it drops to 0.3 kWh/m².
Longer days during summer contribute to the increased solar energy. Summers have longer daylight hours, often reaching up to 18 hours in June, while winters have shorter daylight hours, dropping to around 6 hours in December.
Sunshine hours are also higher during summer, contributing to a higher UV index.
The clarity of the skies also impacts these factors, with summer months seeing fewer clouds than in winter.
Average Humidity in Goteborg, Sweden
Goteborg experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The average relative humidity is generally high, as the city’s coastal location contributes to its moist climate.
In January, humidity levels reach around 85%. The cold weather and precipitation contribute to this high percentage.
Spring brings a slight reduction in humidity. By April, the average humidity drops to around 75%. The warmer temperatures help reduce moisture in the air.
During the summer, humidity levels remain moderate. In July, humidity averages about 70%. The warmer weather typically balances out the moisture.
October sees an increase in humidity again, reaching roughly 80%. The cooler, rainier weather contributes to this rise.
In December, humidity levels climb back to around 85%. The colder temperatures and frequent precipitation are key factors.
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 85% |
| February | 84% |
| March | 80% |
| April | 75% |
| May | 72% |
| June | 70% |
| July | 70% |
| August | 73% |
| September | 77% |
| October | 80% |
| November | 83% |
| December | 85% |
High humidity levels, especially in the colder months, can make Goteborg feel chillier. Visitors and residents should dress accordingly and prepare for potentially damp conditions.
Average Wind in Goteborg, Sweden
Gothenburg experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The wind averages around 15 mph, contributing to the city’s cool and sometimes brisk climate.
Monthly Average Wind Speed
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 16 mph |
| February | 15 mph |
| March | 14 mph |
| April | 13 mph |
| May | 12 mph |
| June | 11 mph |
| July | 11 mph |
| August | 11 mph |
| September | 13 mph |
| October | 14 mph |
| November | 15 mph |
| December | 16 mph |
Winter months tend to be the windiest, particularly January and December, which average around 16 mph.
This consistency in high wind speeds during winter can be attributed to various weather patterns specific to the region.
Summer months, especially from June to August, see lower average wind speeds, around 11 mph, offering a more gentle breeze during this period.
These variations in wind speed contribute to Gothenburg’s unique climate, influencing everything from daily weather conditions to long-term climate trends.
Average Air Quality in Goteborg, Sweden
The air quality in Goteborg, Sweden, varies throughout the year. The Air Quality Index (AQI) ranges from “Good” to “Moderate,” which means the air is typically clean but can sometimes have moderate pollution levels.
Monthly Air Quality
| Month | Average AQI | PM2.5 (µg/m³) |
|---|---|---|
| January | Good (30) | 6 |
| July | Good (30) | 6.1 |
| August | Moderate (30) | 6.2 |
The air pollution is mainly due to particulate matter (PM2.5). PM2.5 can cause health issues, especially for those with respiratory conditions.
Weather Effects
Weather also affects air quality. During colder months, lower temperatures and higher pressure can trap pollutants near the ground, leading to poorer air quality. Summers see improvements due to better dispersion.
Typical Weather Conditions
- Dew Point: Dew point in Goteborg varies, influencing moisture and comfort levels.
- Pressure: Goteborg experiences changes in atmospheric pressure, impacting air quality, especially during the transition from seasons.
Residents should check current air quality forecasts to plan outdoor activities and take precautions when necessary.
While air quality can vary, it remains within safe limits for most of the year, ensuring a good environment for both residents and visitors.
Topography of Goteborg, Sweden
Goteborg, Sweden, is a coastal city located on the western edge of the country, facing the Kattegat portion of the Baltic Sea.
Elevation and Coordinates
- Latitude: 57.4697° N
- Longitude: 11.8044° E
- Average Elevation: 131 feet
- Minimum Elevation: -10 feet
Coastal Features
The coastline of Goteborg is characterized by numerous islands and rocky shores. The city’s port is one of the largest in Scandinavia, playing a significant role in regional transport.
Climate by Month (Temperature)
| Month | Average High °F | Average Low °F |
|---|---|---|
| May | 62 | 45 |
| July | 68 | 55 |
| August | 68 | 53 |
| November | 41 | 34 |
Water Temperature
The sea temperature around Goteborg varies throughout the year. It peaks in late summer, providing mild conditions for coastal activities during this season.
Islands and Archipelagos
The city is surrounded by a network of islands, making up the Goteborg Archipelago. These islands provide scenic spots for visitors and are accessible by ferry.
Terrain and Landscape
The terrain in Goteborg is largely flat with areas of rolling hills. The city sits on sedimentary rock formations, contributing to its diverse landscapes.
Continental Influence
Despite its coastal position, Goteborg experiences a continental climate, with cold winters and mild summers. This combination results in diverse weather patterns, influenced by both maritime and continental factors.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Goteborg, Sweden
Goteborg, Sweden, experiences a variety of extreme weather events. While it is generally known for its moderate climate, there are instances when weather conditions can become severe.
Winter Extremes
Freezing temperatures are common during the winter months.
Blizzards often bring heavy snowfall, making travel difficult.
The long winter of 2023/2024, for example, was marked by blizzards, record winds, and biting cold. This kind of weather can lead to hazardous road conditions and disrupted public transportation.
Summer Extremes
Heatwaves are becoming more frequent.
With increasing climate change, Goteborg has seen a rise in days with temperatures soaring above 86°F.
These heatwaves pose risks, especially to vulnerable populations such as the elderly and those with pre-existing health conditions.
Monthly Extremes
Here is a table showcasing some typical extremes by month:
| Month | Temperature Range (°F) | Precipitation (in) | Notable Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 23 – 39 | 2.2 | Blizzards, ice storms |
| July | 55 – 75 | 2.8 | Heatwaves, thunderstorms |
Precipitation Extremes
Heavy rainfall can lead to flooding.
Goteborg has experienced several instances of intense rain that have caused localized flooding, impacting homes and businesses.
These events usually occur during the fall when weather patterns are more volatile.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Goteborg, Sweden
Goteborg, Sweden, experiences distinct seasons with unique weather patterns. Each season offers a different atmosphere and activities for visitors.
What is Goteborg, Sweden Like in Spring
Spring in Goteborg begins in March and continues through May.
The weather starts to warm up, with average temperatures rising from 34°F in March to about 55°F by May.
Rainfall is common, but there are plenty of sunny days to enjoy outdoor activities.
In April, the city’s parks and gardens begin to bloom, creating beautiful landscapes.
The Göta River flows through the city, providing a lovely backdrop for walks and picnics.
By May, temperatures are milder, making it a perfect time for exploring the archipelago.
Average Temperatures and Rainfall:
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| March | 34 – 45 | 1.6 |
| April | 37 – 50 | 1.7 |
| May | 45 – 55 | 1.8 |
What is Goteborg, Sweden Like in Summer
Summer in Goteborg, lasting from June to August, is the warmest season.
July is the hottest month with temperatures around 74.5°F.
This season is perfect for enjoying outdoor festivals and events.
June brings long daylight hours and mild temperatures, ideal for exploring the city and its surroundings.
August is also warm, making it a great time for visiting nearby beaches and enjoying water activities.
The local food markets offer fresh produce, adding to the vibrant summer experience.
Average Temperatures and Rainfall:
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| June | 54 – 69 | 2.1 |
| July | 58 – 74 | 2.4 |
| August | 57 – 72 | 2.2 |
What is Goteborg, Sweden Like in Fall
Fall in Goteborg, from September to November, is characterized by cooler temperatures and changing foliage.
The air is crisp, and the days get shorter, making it a cozy time to visit.
September still offers mild weather, with temperatures averaging around 66°F.
October sees more rain and cooler temperatures, dropping to 52°F.
By November, temperatures are around 41°F, and the city begins to prepare for winter.
The fall season is great for visiting museums and cafes.
The cultural scene is vibrant with events and exhibitions, providing indoor activities when the weather is unpredictable.
Average Temperatures and Rainfall:
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| September | 52 – 66 | 2.9 |
| October | 43 – 52 | 3.0 |
| November | 34 – 41 | 3.1 |
What is Goteborg, Sweden Like in Winter
Winter in Goteborg lasts from December to February. It is the coldest season, with temperatures often below freezing.
January is the coldest month, with average temperatures around 26°F.
Snowfall is common, and the city takes on a magical winter wonderland appearance. December has festive events and Christmas markets, offering unique shopping and holiday experiences.
February continues to be cold, making it perfect for winter sports and cozy indoor activities.
Average Temperatures and Rainfall:
| Month | Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|---|
| December | 28 – 36 | 2.7 |
| January | 26 – 34 | 2.3 |
| February | 27 – 35 | 1.9 |