Nestled in the heart of Michigan, Grand Rapids experiences a humid continental climate.
Known for its four distinct seasons, the city offers a diverse weather pattern that caters to everyone’s preference.
Grand Rapids averages 64 inches of snow per year, making it a winter wonderland for snow enthusiasts.
During the warmer months, residents and visitors can enjoy pleasant temperatures.
The summer season features average highs in the 80s°F, perfect for outdoor activities.
A unique aspect of Grand Rapids’ weather is that August boasts the warmest water temperatures at around 70°F, ideal for swimming.
Rainfall is spread throughout the year, with May being the wettest month, typically accumulating around 1.14 inches of rain.
Meanwhile, the coldest month is often January, with average lows dipping below 20°F.
Whether you’re planning a visit or considering a move, understanding the climate will help you prepare for what to expect in Grand Rapids.
Average Temperature in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan, experiences a variety of temperatures throughout the year.
The average high temperature ranges from 31°F in January to 79°F in July.
Winters are particularly cold with many frosty nights.
In warmer months, especially June through August, temperatures hover between 74.5°F and 79.7°F. July is typically the hottest month.
The city also has periods with cooler water, particularly from December to May, where average water temperatures fall below 42°F. Details about the coolest and warmest months can provide a broader understanding of this weather pattern.
During some winters, temperatures can drop to 0°F or below.
About 133 nights each year experience freezing temperatures, highlighting the cold climate in months like December to March.
Spring and fall bring milder weather. March and October see average high temperatures of 44°F and 58°F respectively. This seasonal variability ensures that residents experience all four seasons distinctly.
The table below shows the average temperatures by month:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 31 | 19 |
| February | 34 | 21 |
| March | 44 | 28 |
| April | 58 | 38 |
| May | 69 | 48 |
| June | 79 | 57 |
| July | 79.7 | 62.4 |
| August | 78.6 | 61.7 |
| September | 71 | 53 |
| October | 58 | 42 |
| November | 45 | 33 |
| December | 34 | 23 |
More temperature details can be explored by examining climate averages for Grand Rapids.
Average Precipitation in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, with varying amounts of rainfall and snowfall. Understanding these patterns helps residents and visitors plan accordingly.
Average Rainfall in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Rainfall in Grand Rapids is distributed fairly evenly across the months. On average, the city receives about 37 inches of rain annually.
The wettest month is September, with around 4 inches of rain, while the driest month is February, with about 1.5 inches.
Summer months like June and July see moderate rainfall, averaging around 3.5 inches each.
Winters are relatively drier, except for occasional heavy rain. This steady distribution ensures the region maintains a lush, green environment.
Average Snow in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids is known for its significant snowfall, particularly in the winter months.
The city receives about 64 inches of snow annually. December and January are the snowiest months, each averaging about 20 inches of snowfall.
Snowfall usually starts in November and can continue through March.
This extended season of snow and ice makes the region a hub for winter activities, but it also requires residents to be prepared for snow and ice management.
Regular snowfalls combined with cold temperatures create a winter wonderland atmosphere in the city.
Average Sun in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids experiences varied amounts of sunshine throughout the year. The city sees noticeable differences in daylight hours and solar energy depending on the season.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids receives an average of 4.0 to 5.0 kWh per square meter per day of shortwave solar energy.
The highest solar energy occurs during the summer months, particularly in June and July.
Winter months like December and January receive less sunlight, averaging around 2.0 to 3.0 kWh per square meter per day.
This is due to shorter daylight hours and cloudier skies. These variations in solar energy affect how much energy from the sun reaches the ground, influencing both weather patterns and energy needs in the region.
This balance of solar energy impacts various activities, including gardening and outdoor sports.
For more specifics on average solar energy and sunshine, check out this detailed climate guide for Grand Rapids.
Average Humidity in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year.
Relative humidity in this city is highest in December, averaging around 79.0%. This can make the cold winter air feel even chillier.
On the other hand, May tends to be the least humid month, with relative humidity at about 65.0%. This lower humidity contributes to more comfortable spring temperatures.
Average Annual Humidity: Grand Rapids has an average annual humidity of approximately 71%. This means that even during the drier months, a level of moisture in the air is maintained throughout the year.
The following table provides a brief overview:
| Month | Average Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 77% |
| February | 75% |
| March | 71% |
| April | 68% |
| May | 65% |
| June | 67% |
| July | 70% |
| August | 72% |
| September | 72% |
| October | 75% |
| November | 77% |
| December | 79% |
This variation in humidity can affect day-to-day life in Grand Rapids.
It’s important for residents and visitors to be aware of these changes, particularly during high humidity periods which can impact comfort levels and health.
Average Wind in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year.
Wind Speed
The average wind speed in Grand Rapids fluctuates between 6.0 and 11.0 miles per hour.
Windiest Month
March usually has the highest wind speeds, averaging around 9.5 miles per hour.
In contrast, July tends to be calmer, with average speeds closer to 6.0 miles per hour.
Monthly Wind Data
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 8.0 |
| February | 8.5 |
| March | 9.5 |
| April | 8.7 |
| May | 7.3 |
| June | 6.5 |
| July | 6.0 |
| August | 6.2 |
| September | 6.8 |
| October | 7.6 |
| November | 8.2 |
| December | 8.0 |
Average Air Quality in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids experiences varying air quality throughout the year.
The Air Quality Index (AQI) measures air pollution levels on a scale from 0 to 500, with lower values indicating cleaner air.
During most of the year, Grand Rapids enjoys good air quality.
According to IQAir, the AQI often falls within the “Good” category, with values around 39.
Winter months can see some variations in air quality due to increased heating activities.
For instance, on a specific day in January, the city’s AQI was recorded at 60, which is classified as “Moderate” air quality.
Here’s a breakdown of common pollutants:
- PM2.5 (fine particulate matter): Often around 51 AQI, as seen on AQICN
- PM10 (respirable particulate matter): Typically lower, at 20 AQI
- NO2 (nitrogen dioxide): Very low, around 3 AQI
- SO2 (sulfur dioxide): Data not always available
During spring and summer, Grand Rapids usually maintains a comfortable AQI.
This is beneficial for outdoor activities and maintaining a healthy lifestyle.
It’s important to monitor real-time AQI updates to stay informed about any sudden changes.
Overall weather conditions, such as temperature and wind, also play a crucial role in affecting air quality.
For example, high temperatures and still air can lead to poor air quality due to stagnant air pollutants.
Residents are encouraged to check the Accuweather air quality index for daily updates and plan their activities accordingly.
Topography of Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan, is located in Kent County. This area is characterized by varied elevation levels.
The average elevation is about 709 feet above sea level.
The minimum elevation in Grand Rapids is 584 feet, while the maximum elevation reaches up to 843 feet.
This variation in elevation contributes to the city’s unique landscape.
Grand Rapids developed along the banks of the Grand River. This river played an essential role in the city’s development.
These elevation changes impact local weather and climate. Higher areas might experience slightly different weather patterns compared to lower areas.
Understanding the topography helps residents and visitors appreciate the natural beauty of Grand Rapids.
From riverbanks to higher elevations, the city offers a diverse environment.
Learn more about Grand Rapids’ topography.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids, Michigan, experiences a variety of extreme weather events throughout the year.
Thunderstorms are frequent and can bring heavy rainfall, leading to major flooding.
These storms are most common in the summer months and can significantly impact daily life. Flood Warnings are issued when conditions are particularly severe.
Winter storms in Grand Rapids can be harsh, with heavy snowfall and extreme cold.
The winters of 1976-1977, 1977-1978, and 1978-1979 were some of the coldest on record.
These conditions can cause travel disruptions and power outages.
Ice storms also pose a threat during the winter.
In 2019, a localized ice storm caused significant issues, including dangerous road conditions and widespread power outages. This type of weather leads to hazardous driving and walking conditions.
Heavy precipitation events are increasing.
The total volume of rainfall in extreme events has risen by 52%.
This trend is expected to continue, with more days of heavy rain projected by mid-century.
In addition to these events, Grand Rapids is occasionally affected by wind storms.
These storms can cause property damage and power outages. Since 2019, high impact weather events, including record-breaking cold and rainfall, have been recorded.
| Weather Event | Risks |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorms | Flooding, wind damage |
| Winter storms | Heavy snow, extreme cold |
| Ice storms | Road hazards, power outages |
| Heavy rain | Increased flooding risk |
| Wind storms | Property damage, power loss |
Residents of Grand Rapids should stay informed about weather alerts and prepare for these extreme conditions to ensure safety and minimize disruption.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Grand Rapids, Michigan
Grand Rapids experiences distinct seasons, making it appealing to visit at various times of the year.
Temperature changes significantly and there are unique activities and weather conditions in each season.
What Is Grand Rapids, Michigan Like in Spring
Spring in Grand Rapids brings blooming flowers and gradual warming.
From March to May, temperatures range from 40°F to 70°F.
The latter part of spring can be pleasant with average highs around 60°F to 70°F. Melting snow can make early spring a bit soggy.
Rain is common, averaging about 3 inches per month.
It’s a great time for outdoor activities such as visiting gardens and parks. Visitors should pack waterproof clothing due to light but frequent rain.
What Is Grand Rapids, Michigan Like in Summer
Summer is the warmest season with temperatures ranging from 60°F to 86°F.
The hottest month is July, with highs regularly hitting 86°F.
June, July, and August are perfect for experiencing local festivals, outdoor dining, and exploring nature trails.
Rainfall is moderate, around 3-4 inches per month, not affecting outdoor plans much.
The UV index is high, so sunscreen is essential. The weather allows for visits to lakes and enjoying water sports.
What Is Grand Rapids, Michigan Like in Fall
Fall in Grand Rapids features crisp air and colorful foliage.
From September to November, temperatures drop from 70°F to 40°F.
Early fall enjoys milder weather with highs around 60°F to 70°F.
Rainfall decreases compared to spring and summer, making it ideal for hikes and scenic drives.
This is a great period for visiting apple orchards and pumpkin patches, capturing the essence of the season.
What Is Grand Rapids, Michigan Like in Winter
Winter starts in November and extends through February. The coldest months are January and February with temperatures ranging from 20°F to 40°F.
Snow is common, averaging around 60 inches annually.
The average high temperature in winter is 47°F in early November but drops significantly as the season progresses.
Winter sports such as skiing and ice skating are popular. Visitors should bring warm clothing and be prepared for snowy conditions.