Guatemala is a country with diverse climate conditions that vary throughout the year. Located in Central America, its weather patterns are influenced by its mountains and coastal regions.
Guatemala City, situated 5,000 feet above sea level, enjoys a spring-like climate year-round, with daytime temperatures ranging from 75°F (24°C) in the cooler months to 81.5°F (27.5°C) in April. This makes the capital an excellent destination for those who appreciate mild weather.
The country’s climate can be divided into two main seasons: the wet season and the dry season.
The wet season lasts from mid-May to late October, bringing significant rain, particularly in September, which averages about 16.2 rainy days and can see precipitation above 0.04 inches daily.
For travelers interested in exploring forests and lakes, these months are lush and green, despite the frequent showers.
For those preferring drier conditions, the period from late October to mid-May is ideal. During these months, rainfall is scarce and temperatures are consistently comfortable.
Coastal regions such as Puerto San José experience warmer temperatures and higher humidity, adding to the variety of the country’s climate. This makes Guatemala a versatile destination worth exploring in any season, each offering unique weather conditions that cater to different kinds of adventures.
Average Temperature In Guatemala, Guatemala
The average temperature in Guatemala City remains mild throughout the year. The city is located 5,000 feet above sea level, ensuring a spring-like climate almost year-round.
Monthly Average Temperatures (°F):
| Month | High Temp | Low Temp |
|---|---|---|
| January | 75 | 55 |
| February | 78 | 57 |
| March | 80 | 60 |
| April | 81.5 | 61 |
| May | 81 | 62 |
| June | 77 | 62 |
| July | 76 | 61 |
| August | 77 | 62 |
| September | 76 | 61 |
| October | 75 | 60 |
| November | 76 | 58 |
| December | 75 | 55 |
Warmest Month: April tends to be the warmest, with average high temperatures reaching up to 81.5°F.
Coldest Month: January is typically the coldest, with average low temperatures around 55°F.
During the rainy season from May to October, temperatures remain relatively stable. Precipitation is significant but does not lead to a drastic change in temperature.
For those looking for detailed hourly temperature trends, it is useful to note that nighttime temperatures are generally cooler, especially in higher elevation areas.
For anyone interested in the perceived temperatures influenced by humidity and wind, the temperature data provided can offer further insights into the average conditions experienced throughout the day.
Average Precipitation In Guatemala, Guatemala
Guatemala experiences considerable variation in precipitation throughout the year, influenced by distinct wet and dry seasons.
Average Rainfall In Guatemala, Guatemala
The rainy season in Guatemala, also known as the wet season, spans from May to October. During this period, the region receives significant rainfall, particularly in the highlands and along the Pacific Coast.
The wettest month in Guatemala is September, with an average of 16.2 rainy days and around 200mm (7.87 inches) of monthly rainfall.
The drier season runs from late October to early May. During these months, rainfall is much less frequent. The driest month typically sees limited precipitation.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.8 |
| February | 0.6 |
| March | 0.8 |
| April | 1.6 |
| May | 3.6 |
| June | 5.5 |
| July | 4.7 |
| August | 5.2 |
| September | 7.9 |
| October | 5.4 |
| November | 1.8 |
| December | 0.9 |
Average Snow In Guatemala, Guatemala
Snowfall in Guatemala is extremely rare, mainly due to its tropical climate and the altitude of major cities like Guatemala City, which is situated 5,000 feet above sea level. The temperatures in the region do not drop low enough to support snowfall.
While higher mountains might experience frost or ice, snow is almost unheard of. The dry season ensures that even these frost events are minimal.
Average Sun In Guatemala, Guatemala
Guatemala City experiences a variety of weather patterns throughout the year, with notable changes in daylight and sunshine hours. The city generally enjoys a sunny and pleasant climate.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Guatemala, Guatemala
The average daily shortwave solar energy in Guatemala City varies by month. This energy is a measure of the amount of solar power received per unit area per day.
| Month | Average Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 4.5 |
| February | 5.0 |
| March | 5.8 |
| April | 6.0 |
| May | 5.5 |
| June | 5.3 |
| July | 5.2 |
| August | 5.3 |
| September | 5.0 |
| October | 4.7 |
| November | 4.4 |
| December | 4.3 |
The highest solar energy is typically in April, averaging 6.0 kWh/m². This makes April an ideal month for solar energy generation. The lowest occurs in December with an average of 4.3 kWh/m², indicating a reduction in potential solar power during this time.
This fluctuation in solar energy reflects the changing daylight hours and weather conditions throughout the year, making some months sunnier than others.
Average Humidity In Guatemala, Guatemala
Guatemala City experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. Relative humidity is an important measure, indicating the percentage of moisture in the air.
Monthly Humidity Levels:
| Month | Average Relative Humidity |
|---|---|
| January | 73% |
| February | 73% |
| March | 74% |
| April | 75% |
| May | 79% |
| June | 81% |
| July | 81% |
| August | 82% |
| September | 84% |
| October | 82% |
| November | 78% |
| December | 74% |
The least humid month is February with an average relative humidity of 73%. Meanwhile, the most humid month is September with 84%.
Humidity in Guatemala City is influenced by both the temperature and the amount of rainfall. The dew point, which measures the temperature at which air becomes saturated and water condenses, also affects the comfort level. Higher dew points indicate more moisture in the air.
During the wetter season from May to October, the higher relative humidity is noticeable. For instance, May through October maintains humidity levels above 79%. The drier season from October to May sees slightly lower humidity levels, but it never falls below 73%.
Average Wind In Guatemala, Guatemala
The climate in Guatemala City includes periods of varying wind speeds throughout the year. The windiest month is January, with an average hourly wind speed of 8.3 miles per hour.
The calmest month is September, where the wind speed drops to an average of 4.5 miles per hour.
Here’s a breakdown of average wind speeds by month:
| Month | Avg. Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 8.3 |
| February | 7.6 |
| March | 6.9 |
| April | 6.4 |
| May | 5.2 |
| June | 4.8 |
| July | 4.7 |
| August | 4.6 |
| September | 4.5 |
| October | 4.9 |
| November | 6.0 |
| December | 7.2 |
Average Air Quality In Guatemala, Guatemala
The air quality in Guatemala depends on several factors, including weather conditions and pollution levels.
Air quality indices (AQI) measure how polluted the air is. Key pollutants include particulate matter (PM2.5) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2).
Guatemala City often experiences good to moderate air quality.
For example, on some days, the AQI may be around 16, which is considered good.
Monthly Average AQI for Guatemala City:
| Month | AQI | Description |
|---|---|---|
| January | 18 | Good |
| February | 20 | Good |
| March | 22 | Good |
| April | 24 | Good |
| May | 26 | Good |
| June | 28 | Good |
| July | 30 | Moderate |
| August | 32 | Moderate |
| September | 34 | Moderate |
| October | 36 | Moderate |
| November | 38 | Good |
| December | 40 | Good |
High-altitude locations like Guatemala City benefit from favorable weather conditions, making the air pressure suitable for dispersing pollutants.
This helps maintain better air quality compared to lower-altitude areas.
According to IQAir, Guatemala City has real-time monitoring to ensure people stay informed.
Air pollution data, particularly for PM2.5, is crucial for residents with respiratory conditions.
For local updates, refer to AccuWeather which provides forecasts and real-time air quality information for the area.
Topography Of Guatemala, Guatemala
Guatemala is located in Central America, bordered by Mexico to the north and west. The country has a diverse landscape that includes coastal plains, mountain ranges, and tropical regions.
The northern region, particularly Petén, is a lowland area with an elevation typically around 656 feet. This area is known for its dense, lush rainforests.
In the center of the country, the terrain becomes mountainous. Notable regions like Alta Verapaz and Huehuetenango feature high elevations.
Huehuetenango, for example, has areas that reach up to 12,000 feet.
To the south, the landscape transitions to coastal plains along the Pacific coast. Puerto San José is a key city in this region, and it sits at sea level, providing a stark contrast to the mountainous areas in the center.
Elevation and Key Areas:
| Region | Average Elevation (feet) |
|---|---|
| Petén | 656 |
| Alta Verapaz | 3,281 |
| Huehuetenango | 12,000 |
| Guatemala City | 5,000 |
| Puerto San José | Sea Level |
Guatemala City, the capital, is located at an elevation of about 5,000 feet. This gives it a mild, spring-like climate throughout the year.
Izabal, located on the Caribbean side, is another notable region. It features a mix of lowlands and hills with an elevation ranging from sea level to about 2,500 feet.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Guatemala, Guatemala
Guatemala experiences various extreme weather events throughout the year. These events often cause significant impacts on the country’s infrastructure, agriculture, and population.
Tropical Storms and Hurricanes
These storms often hit Guatemala during the rainy season, from May to November. They bring heavy rainfall, which can lead to flooding and landslides.
Droughts
Droughts are another serious issue in Guatemala, especially in the “Dry Corridor.” This region frequently suffers from a lack of rainfall, which severely affects crops and water supply.
Electrical Storms
Guatemala also experiences frequent electrical storms. These can be dangerous due to lightning strikes and heavy winds. For more information, check out articles on electrical storms.
Extreme Temperature Fluctuations
Temperature variations in Guatemala range significantly, especially between the highlands and lowlands.
In the highlands, temperatures can drop below freezing at night, while the lowlands often see highs above 95°F during the day.
Monthly Rainfall Averages
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.4 |
| February | 0.3 |
| March | 0.5 |
| April | 2.0 |
| May | 4.8 |
| June | 6.6 |
| July | 5.8 |
| August | 5.7 |
| September | 6.3 |
| October | 6.1 |
| November | 2.7 |
| December | 0.7 |
These weather extremes demand efficient planning and management to mitigate the adverse effects on the population and the economy.
Also, Guatemala’s unique geographical location makes it particularly vulnerable to these natural disturbances.
For a deeper look at atmospheric factors contributing to these events, explore topics on atmospheric phenomena.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Guatemala, Guatemala
Guatemala’s climate varies throughout the year, offering different experiences in each season. The best time to visit generally falls during the dry season, which runs from November to April.
What Is Guatemala, Guatemala Like In Spring
Spring in Guatemala spans from March to May.
March and April have mild temperatures ranging from 60°F at night to 80°F during the day. The weather is typically dry, with occasional showers towards the end of May.
This season is ideal for outdoor activities and exploring landmarks such as Tikal National Park and Lake Atitlán. Tourists can enjoy clear skies and cool mornings.
Average Monthly Rainfall:
- March: 0.9 inches
- April: 2.1 inches
- May: 6.0 inches
Temperature:
- March: 74°F avg day, 60°F avg night
- April: 76°F avg day, 62°F avg night
- May: 78°F avg day, 64°F avg night
What Is Guatemala, Guatemala Like In Summer
Summer, from June to August, is part of the wet season.
Rainfall can be heavy, with showers occurring nearly daily.
June and July temperatures range from 68°F at night to 85°F during the day. Despite the rain, many travelers visit during this time due to the lush, green landscapes and lower tourist crowds.
Average Monthly Rainfall:
- June: 10.5 inches
- July: 9.8 inches
- August: 9.1 inches
Temperature:
- June: 80°F avg day, 68°F avg night
- July: 82°F avg day, 69°F avg night
- August: 83°F avg day, 70°F avg night
What Is Guatemala, Guatemala Like In Fall
Fall, from September to November, is the rainiest period.
September and October experience the heaviest rainfall, with frequent downpours and thunderstorms.
Temperatures during these months range from 66°F at night to 78°F during the day. By November, the rain starts to subside, marking the beginning of the dry season.
Average Monthly Rainfall:
- September: 13.4 inches
- October: 10.8 inches
- November: 1.6 inches
Temperature:
- September: 78°F avg day, 66°F avg night
- October: 77°F avg day, 65°F avg night
- November: 75°F avg day, 63°F avg night
What Is Guatemala, Guatemala Like In Winter
Winter in Guatemala, from December to February, falls within the dry season.
December and January are the coolest months, with temperatures ranging from 53°F at night to 72°F during the day.
This is considered the best time to visit Guatemala due to the pleasant weather and minimal rainfall.
Average Monthly Rainfall:
- December: 0.5 inches
- January: 0.4 inches
- February: 0.6 inches
Temperature:
- December: 72°F avg day, 53°F avg night
- January: 73°F avg day, 54°F avg night
- February: 75°F avg day, 56°F avg night