Havana, the capital city of Cuba, features a tropical climate that ensures warm weather throughout the year. This Caribbean gem enjoys distinct dry and wet seasons, with the dry season spanning from late November to mid-April.
During this period, visitors can expect cooler and less humid conditions, making it an ideal time to explore the city comfortably.
In Havana, the average temperatures range from 66°F to 87°F throughout the year.
For example, January typically sees temperatures between 66°F and 81°F, while the hotter months like July can climb from 75°F to 90°F.
Rainfall is another key aspect to consider, with the wet season bringing the majority of the annual precipitation from late April to early November.
March, on the other hand, is known for having the least rainfall, with just 1.81 inches over three days.
Visitors planning a trip to Havana should note the changing weather patterns and pack accordingly.
Whether strolling through the historic streets or lounging on a beach, understanding the climate will enhance the overall experience.
Average Temperature in Havana, Cuba
Havana, Cuba, enjoys warm weather year-round. The average temperature hovers around 78°F (25.7°C) throughout the year.
Here’s a closer look at the monthly temperatures:
January:
- High: 78°F
- Low: 64°F
February:
- High: 79°F
- Low: 65°F
March:
- High: 82°F
- Low: 67°F
April:
- High: 85°F
- Low: 70°F
The temperature continues to rise from May to August.
May:
- High: 87°F
- Low: 73°F
June:
- High: 88°F
- Low: 75°F
July:
- High: 88°F
- Low: 75°F
August is the hottest month, with temperatures often reaching:
- High: 89°F
- Low: 75°F
During September to December, temperatures start to cool down.
September:
- High: 88°F
- Low: 74°F
October:
- High: 85°F
- Low: 72°F
November:
- High: 81°F
- Low: 68°F
December:
- High: 79°F
- Low: 65°F
The coldest month is January, with temperatures as low as 64°F. December to February still offers mild and pleasant weather.
Visitors can expect moderate temperatures in the cool season from December to March with averages from 64°F to 78°F. August stands out as the hottest month, making it ideal for beach activities and swimming.
Average Precipitation in Havana, Cuba
Havana, Cuba experiences a distinct pattern in its precipitation throughout the year. The rainy season and dry season are clearly defined, making the climate unique and varied.
Average Rainfall in Havana, Cuba
Havana’s climate is marked by a wet season from May to October and a dry season from November to April. The wettest month is typically June, seeing about 7 inches of rain. March is the driest, with around 1.81 inches of precipitation. Annual precipitation in Havana averages approximately 52.55 inches.
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) | Rainy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.05 | 6 |
| February | 1.97 | 5 |
| March | 1.81 | 3 |
| April | 2.37 | 5 |
| May | 5.47 | 10 |
| June | 7.09 | 14 |
| July | 5.98 | 13 |
| August | 6.06 | 15 |
| September | 6.30 | 15 |
| October | 5.12 | 14 |
| November | 2.28 | 7 |
| December | 2.20 | 6 |
Havana generally sees the highest average rainfall during summer months. This pattern is typical of its tropical climate, leading to frequent and heavy showers, especially in the afternoon.
Average Snow in Havana, Cuba
Given Havana’s tropical climate, snow is virtually nonexistent. Temperatures rarely fall below 55°F, ensuring that snowfall is impossible.
The city has a consistent warm climate year-round, making icy conditions irrelevant to this region’s weather patterns.
Residents and visitors never need to worry about snow or ice, which adds to Havana’s allure as a warm-weather destination. With no snow days, one can enjoy outdoor activities without interruption throughout the year.
Average Sun in Havana, Cuba
Havana enjoys a good amount of sunshine throughout the year, with varying levels of daylight, solar energy, and UV index depending on the season.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Havana, Cuba
Havana receives abundant daily shortwave solar energy, which changes with the seasons.
During the summer months, the city sees higher readings of solar energy due to longer days and less cloud cover. Conversely, winter months have shorter days and slightly lower solar energy levels.
| Month | Solar Energy (kWh/m²/day) |
|---|---|
| January | 4.5 |
| February | 5.0 |
| March | 5.5 |
| April | 6.0 |
| May | 6.5 |
| June | 6.7 |
| July | 6.5 |
| August | 6.3 |
| September | 6.0 |
| October | 5.5 |
| November | 5.0 |
| December | 4.6 |
Summer offers around 6.7 kWh/m²/day of shortwave solar energy, while winter tends to show values close to 4.5 kWh/m²/day.
This variation affects the city’s UV index, with higher summer indices due to more sunlight.
Residents and visitors should take typical precautions like wearing sunscreen and sunglasses during peak sun hours, especially in summer when UV levels are highest.
Average Humidity in Havana, Cuba
Havana experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The climate is generally humid, with the muggiest conditions occurring in the summer and early fall months.
On average, the humidity in October is the highest at 80.0%. The month with the least humidity is April, with an average of 72.0%.
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 78 |
| February | 76 |
| March | 74 |
| April | 72 |
| May | 75 |
| June | 78 |
| July | 79 |
| August | 78 |
| September | 79 |
| October | 80 |
| November | 78 |
| December | 77 |
The annual average humidity in Havana is 76%. This consistent moisture in the air can impact everyday life and activities.
Humidity tends to be lower in the cooler months from December through March, making the climate a bit more comfortable during these times.
The higher humidity in the summer months can make the heat feel more intense, particularly in August.
Average Wind in Havana, Cuba
Havana experiences varying wind conditions throughout the year. The wind speeds are generally mild, but they can increase during certain months.
Average Wind Speed by Month:
| Month | Avg Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 10 |
| February | 10 |
| March | 9 |
| April | 8 |
| May | 7 |
| June | 6 |
| July | 6 |
| August | 7 |
| September | 8 |
| October | 9 |
| November | 10 |
| December | 10 |
Trade winds blow consistently from the east-northeast. These winds make the climate feel refreshingly cooler during hot months.
During the year, wind speed peaks in winter, from November to January, with speeds averaging around 10 mph.
Summer months see the lowest wind speeds, averaging about 6 mph in June and July.
Winds are generally stronger in coastal areas due to the open sea. Inland areas experience slightly lower wind speeds.
Havana benefits from these winds, as they help moderate temperatures, especially during the summer heat.
When planning a trip, consider the wind patterns. For those interested in outdoor activities, months with higher winds can be ideal for sailing or windsurfing.
Lower wind speeds in the summer can make beachgoing comfortable.
For more detailed information on winds and their effects, you can refer to articles on wind patterns.
Average Air Quality in Havana, Cuba
The average air quality in Havana is generally good, but it varies throughout the year. The main contributors to air pollution include vehicle emissions and industrial activities.
The dew point in Havana is known to be relatively high, which means the air can feel muggy at times, especially during the warmer months.
Here’s a look at the average air quality indicators by month:
| Month | Air Quality | Dew Point (°F) | Wind Pressure (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Good | 65 | 30.12 |
| February | Good | 66 | 30.10 |
| March | Moderate | 67 | 30.07 |
| April | Moderate | 70 | 30.05 |
| May | Moderate | 72 | 30.00 |
| June | Moderate | 74 | 29.98 |
| July | Moderate | 75 | 29.95 |
| August | Moderate | 76 | 29.92 |
| September | Moderate | 75 | 29.95 |
| October | Good | 73 | 30.00 |
| November | Good | 70 | 30.05 |
| December | Good | 66 | 30.10 |
During the summer months, higher temperatures can influence air quality. The water temperature near Havana also affects the dew point, adding moisture to the air and sometimes making conditions feel more humid.
Despite periods of moderate air quality, Havana usually maintains a level that is safe for residents and visitors.
Awareness of the monthly variations can help people prepare for changes in air quality, especially during hotter months when pollution levels can rise.
Topography of Havana, Cuba
Havana, located on the northwest coast of Cuba, features a unique blend of coastal and urban landscapes. The city is situated along the Gulf of Mexico, offering stunning sea views. The shoreline includes stretches of beaches, rocky cliffs, and harbors.
Much of Havana’s land is quite flat, particularly in the central and eastern parts of the city. This makes it easy for visitors to walk and explore.
Further inland, the terrain becomes slightly hilly as it transitions towards the suburbs and rural areas. These modest hills, while not very tall, add some diversity to the landscape.
Havana’s average elevation is around 59 feet above sea level, which is relatively low.
Parts of the city, particularly those near the coast, are at or just above sea level, making them vulnerable to storm surges.
The main water bodies influencing Havana’s topography include the Almendares River, which flows through the city before emptying into the Gulf. This river provides a natural boundary and contributes to the city’s greenery.
Despite its urbanized areas, Havana also boasts several green spaces. These include parks, gardens, and public squares, contributing to its charm.
The topography supports a wide range of activities, from urban walking tours to coastal recreation. Whether exploring Old Havana’s historic streets or enjoying the seaside, the varied landscape adds to the city’s appeal.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur in Havana, Cuba
Every year, Havana experiences extreme weather events, particularly during the hurricane season, which lasts from June to November.
Hurricanes
Hurricanes are common during this period and can cause significant damage. The city has faced powerful storms, leading to flooding, high winds, and infrastructure damage.
Residents often prepare by securing their homes and stocking up on essentials.
Monthly Breakdown of Extreme Weather
| Month | Average High (°F) | Rainfall (Inches) | Weather Events |
|---|---|---|---|
| June | 88 | 6.5 | Hurricanes, Storms |
| July | 89 | 5.4 | Hurricanes, Heatwaves |
| August | 90 | 6.7 | Hurricanes, Storms |
| September | 88 | 7.2 | Hurricanes, Floods |
| October | 85 | 6.3 | Hurricanes, Storms |
| November | 81 | 3.4 | Hurricanes |
Storms
Storms are another frequent extreme weather event. They bring heavy rain, strong winds, and occasionally hail.
Storms can lead to temporary power outages and flooding in low-lying areas.
Impact on Daily Life
The impact of these weather events on daily life includes disrupted transportation, power outages, and damage to buildings.
It is essential for residents to stay informed and prepared to minimize risks associated with these extreme weather events.
Information about the yearly weather and monthly breakdown can be found on the Havana Climate page.
For more on how extreme weather impacts Cuban life, visit Havana Waves.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Havana, Cuba
Havana, Cuba, has distinct seasons that affect travel plans. Knowing what each season offers can help visitors choose the best time to travel.
What Is Havana, Cuba Like in Spring
Spring in Havana spans March to May. The weather is warm and relatively dry, with temperatures ranging between 70°F to 85°F.
Rainfall is moderate, with about 2-3 inches per month.
This season is ideal for exploring the vibrant streets and historic sites before the summer heat sets in.
Spring is also the start of the festival season, including cultural events like the Havana Biennial.
The lighter crowds in spring make it easier to enjoy the city’s attractions and outdoor cafes.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| March | 82 | 66 | 2.3 |
| April | 85 | 69 | 3.0 |
| May | 87 | 72 | 3.2 |
What Is Havana, Cuba Like in Summer
Summer lasts from June to August. It is the hottest and wettest period, with temperatures soaring up to 90°F and high humidity levels.
Rainfall is significant, often exceeding 5 inches per month, mainly due to afternoon showers and thunderstorms.
Despite the weather, summer has its appeal. July and August see various local festivals and celebrations.
However, it is also hurricane season, so checking weather forecasts is essential before planning a trip during these months.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| June | 89 | 75 | 6.1 |
| July | 91 | 76 | 5.4 |
| August | 91 | 76 | 5.6 |
What Is Havana, Cuba Like in Fall
Fall occurs from September to November. Early fall is still part of the hurricane season, with high rainfall.
Temperatures remain warm, from 75°F to 88°F, with rainfall decreasing as the season progresses.
By November, the weather becomes milder and drier, making it an excellent time for visitors.
Fall offers a quieter experience as the summer crowds taper off, and the city’s natural beauty flourishes, particularly in parks and gardens.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 89 | 75 | 5.2 |
| October | 86 | 73 | 4.5 |
| November | 83 | 69 | 3.4 |
What Is Havana, Cuba Like in Winter
Winter runs from December to February and is the peak tourist season. The weather is pleasantly cool and dry, with temperatures ranging from 65°F to 79°F.
Rainfall is minimal, around 1-2 inches per month, offering perfect conditions for outdoor activities and visiting landmarks.
The dry season also brings various cultural festivals, such as the Havana Jazz Festival. This period provides an ideal escape from colder northern climates, making it the best time to visit for many travelers.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| December | 79 | 66 | 2.1 |
| January | 78 | 65 | 1.7 |
| February | 79 | 65 | 1.8 |
Choosing the best time to visit Havana depends on weather preferences and interest in local events.