North Dakota is well known for its cold winters and substantial snowfall.
On average, the state sees about 51 inches (1295 mm) of snow each year. This makes it one of the snowier states in the United States.
Snow is the main form of precipitation from November through March, with rain more common during the rest of the year.
Temperatures in North Dakota can be extremely cold, often falling below 0°F (-17.8°C) during the winter months.
Cities like Fargo experience various snowfall patterns, with some years bringing light snow totals while others see significant accumulations.
The weather can be highly variable, with some days seesawing between mild and bitterly cold.
The frequency and amount of snowfall in North Dakota can impact daily life in many ways, from travel disruptions to heating costs.
By understanding these patterns, residents and visitors can better prepare for the harsh winter conditions.
Learn more about the climate and snowfall patterns in North Dakota by visiting Current Results.
Climate and Average Snowfall
North Dakota experiences a broad range of weather conditions due to its location in the Upper Midwest.
This section explores the state’s climate and the variability in snowfall.
Understanding North Dakota’s Climate
North Dakota has a humid continental climate. This means the state has cold winters and hot summers.
During winter, temperatures often drop below 0°F (-17.8°C). The coldest months are typically January and February, with averages dipping to extreme lows.
The temperature range in winter can be significant. This variation can cause snow cover to melt and refreeze, contributing to the overall cold experience.
Since North Dakota is one of the driest states, it gets about 17 inches of precipitation annually, mostly in the form of snow during winter.
Annual Snowfall Averages and Variability
North Dakota averages 39 inches of snow per year.
Snowfall is more frequent and intense during the winter months of December through February. In some years, significant snowfall can extend into March and even early April, especially in the northern parts of the state.
Snow days average around 79 per year.
The highest snowfall accumulations tend to occur in central and eastern regions. Snowfall variability is high, with some years experiencing light snow, while others see heavy accumulations.
On average, snow covers the ground for about five months each year.
Temperatures during snowy months often remain below freezing, further contributing to the snow’s persistence.
Regional Snowfall Patterns in North Dakota
Snowfall in North Dakota varies significantly between the eastern and western parts of the state, as well as among its major cities. Factors like elevation and proximity to geographical features influence these patterns.
Eastern Versus Western North Dakota Snowfall
The eastern part of North Dakota, particularly the Red River Valley, experiences more consistent and heavier snowfall compared to the western region.
The Red River Valley’s lower elevation and position allow for increased moisture, which contributes to more significant snowfall.
In contrast, western North Dakota, with higher elevations and more arid conditions, typically sees less snow.
Areas like Minot, located further west, get less snow than cities like Fargo in the east.
Major Cities and Snowfall Comparisons
Fargo is known for having higher snowfall totals per year, usually around 51.4 inches. This is due to its location in the Red River Valley.
Compared to Fargo, Bismarck sees slightly less snow, with an average of about 51 inches.
Grand Forks also has significant snowfall, similar to Fargo, which is typical for cities in the eastern part of the state.
Minot, being further west and at a higher elevation, has lower annual snowfall averages. Snowfall in Minot can vary but generally stays below that of the cities in the east.
Understanding these variations helps in planning for winter activities and preparing for weather conditions.