Jakarta, Indonesia, features a tropical rainforest climate, which means it’s hot and humid throughout the year.
Temperatures in Jakarta typically range from 74°F to 91°F, and it rarely dips below 72°F or exceeds 94°F.
This relatively narrow temperature range makes it fairly predictable, but the high humidity can often make it feel much warmer.
The weather is divided between a wet season and a dry season.
From October to May, the rainy season brings heavy rainfall, with the wettest months being December and January.
It’s common for residents to see up to 12 inches of rain in a single month during this period.
Conversely, the dry season extends from June to September, offering somewhat of a respite from the heavy showers but maintaining high humidity.
Because of its equatorial location, Jakarta doesn’t experience the four distinct seasons familiar to temperate regions.
The consistent warmth and frequent rain contribute broadly to the city’s lush, green landscape.
For those considering travel or relocation, understanding Jakarta’s climate is key to planning activities and managing expectations.
For more detailed weather information and forecasts, check out the weather and climate in Jakarta.
Average Temperature in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta, Indonesia experiences a tropical climate that remains hot throughout the year. The average temperature varies only slightly month to month, making the weather quite consistent.
Monthly Averages:
| Month | Avg. Temperature (°F) | Avg. Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 80.6 | 13.1 |
| February | 80.6 | 10.7 |
| March | 81.3 | 11.7 |
| April | 82.2 | 9.6 |
| May | 82.2 | 6.5 |
| June | 81.7 | 3.7 |
| July | 81.3 | 3.1 |
| August | 81.3 | 2.6 |
| September | 82.4 | 3.7 |
| October | 82.8 | 4.3 |
| November | 82.6 | 7.0 |
| December | 81.7 | 11.7 |
The hottest month in Jakarta is typically October, with an average temperature of 82.8°F. The coolest month is February, with an average monthly temperature of 80.6°F.
Yearly Temperature Variation:
- Maximum Temperature: Often reaches up to 91°F.
- Minimum Temperature: Rarely drops below 72°F.
Daily observations indicate that temperatures are fairly consistent, with minimal fluctuation between the hottest and coldest months.
This stable pattern makes it predictable for residents and visitors.
The avg. temperature for the year is usually around 81°F, which makes Jakarta suitable for year-round tourism.
Rainfall does vary, increasing significantly from October to May, and decreasing from June to September.
For climate enthusiasts, detailed data such as the record high and low temperatures are interesting to note.
The city’s climate ensures that it remains warm and humid, with rainfall playing a key role in its weather by month.
Average Precipitation in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta experiences a tropical climate with a significant variation in precipitation throughout the year. This city has distinct wet and dry seasons that influence the average rainfall and lack of snow.
Average Rainfall in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta’s climate features substantial rainfall, especially during the wet season.
Rainfall tends to be heaviest from October to May, with a considerable amount of precipitation occurring during these months.
The driest months are typically from June to September.
Here’s a breakdown of the average monthly rainfall:
| Month | Inches | Rainy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 11.81 | 22 |
| February | 11.22 | 20 |
| March | 10.04 | 23 |
| April | 7.72 | 20 |
| May | 4.65 | 15 |
| June | 2.64 | 11 |
| July | 2.72 | 10 |
| August | 2.64 | 9 |
| September | 3.23 | 12 |
| October | 4.37 | 13 |
| November | 7.01 | 16 |
| December | 10.04 | 20 |
January is the wettest month, recording an average of 11.81 inches of rain and about 22 rainy days.
The driest months, such as June to September, experience significantly lower rainfall, generally around 2.64 to 3.23 inches, with fewer rainy days.
Average Snow in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta, located in a tropical region, does not experience snow. The consistent high temperatures and humidity levels prevent snow formation. Instead, Jakarta’s precipitation consists entirely of rain, with no recorded instances of snowfall.
For more detailed climate information, you can visit sites like Weather and climate in Jakarta and Climate & Weather Averages in Jakarta.
Average Sun in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta experiences a tropical climate with almost equal amounts of daylight year-round. The city enjoys a significant amount of sunshine, but cloud cover varies by season.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta receives consistent sunlight throughout the year.
Average daily shortwave solar energy varies slightly depending on the season and cloud cover.
Monthly Average Solar Energy (kWh/m²/day):
| Month | kWh/m²/day |
|---|---|
| January | 4.80 |
| February | 4.85 |
| March | 4.90 |
| April | 4.95 |
| May | 5.00 |
| June | 5.05 |
| July | 5.08 |
| August | 5.10 |
| September | 5.12 |
| October | 5.15 |
| November | 5.20 |
| December | 5.25 |
The skies are clearer from June to September, providing more sunshine hours per day.
Cloud cover increases during the rainy season from October to May, reducing solar radiation.
Despite cloud variability, Jakarta averages around 53% sunshine annually.
This makes it a relatively sunny destination overall, even though there are seasonal fluctuations.
For more detailed information, you can refer to Weather and climate in Jakarta.
Average Humidity in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta experiences high humidity throughout the year. The average relative humidity usually ranges between 70% and 85%.
Humidity is consistent due to the city’s tropical rainforest climate. This tropical weather results in a dew point that typically stays above 72°F, making the air feel sticky and oppressive.
Here is a table showing the average humidity by month in Jakarta:
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 85 |
| February | 84 |
| March | 83 |
| April | 82 |
| May | 81 |
| June | 80 |
| July | 79 |
| August | 78 |
| September | 78 |
| October | 79 |
| November | 81 |
| December | 84 |
Jakarta’s high temperatures also contribute to the overall feeling of humidity.
High temperatures range from 85°F to 91°F, while low temperatures seldom fall below 74°F.
These conditions make the air pressure fairly constant, usually around 29.92 inches of mercury.
For more details on Jakarta’s climate, you can refer to the climate and weather averages for Jakarta.
Average Wind in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta experiences relatively mild wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed in Jakarta is around 5 mph.
These gentle breezes contribute to the overall tropical climate of the city.
Monthly Wind Speed
Here’s a breakdown of the average wind speeds by month:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 4.5 |
| February | 4.7 |
| March | 4.8 |
| April | 4.8 |
| May | 4.9 |
| June | 5.2 |
| July | 5.3 |
| August | 5.3 |
| September | 5.1 |
| October | 4.9 |
| November | 4.6 |
| December | 4.5 |
Wind speeds in Jakarta are generally consistent. The slight variations help maintain a comfortable atmosphere, despite the city’s high temperatures and humidity levels.
Effects of Wind
Even though Jakarta does not experience heavy winds, the mild winds play a significant role in moderating the city’s tropical environment. The gentle breezes provide some relief from the heat.
Weather Considerations
When planning activities in Jakarta, it’s helpful to know that the wind speeds remain comfortably low throughout the year. This ensures that outdoor events and activities can proceed without interruption from strong winds.
Average Air Quality in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta has faced worsening air quality over recent years. Data shows significant increases in pollution levels. For instance, in 2017, the yearly average was 29.7 µg/m³, which is categorized as ‘Moderate.’ However, by 2018, the level rose to 45.3 µg/m³, indicating deteriorating air conditions.
Recent readings highlight even more concerning figures. Air pollution in Jakarta has led to serious health impacts, with an estimated 6,100 deaths in 2024. Additionally, air pollution has cost approximately $1.6 billion USD in the same year.
| Year | Average AQI (µg/m³) | Category |
|---|---|---|
| 2017 | 29.7 | Moderate |
| 2018 | 45.3 | Unhealthy |
The impacts are felt throughout the city, including near Halim Perdanakusuma Airport, where poor air quality can affect visibility and operations. Understanding the monthly variations can help residents and visitors plan better.
Factors Influencing Air Quality
- Temperature: Average highs can reach 92.5°F, which can worsen air pollution.
- Humidity: Often around 76%, contributing to the hazy conditions.
- Wind Speed: Typically about 5.7 mph, which impacts pollutant dispersion.
Lastly, considering historical data reveals that, for parts of Indonesia like South Tangerang, air quality is often classified as “Unhealthy” for 10 months of the year.
Topography of Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta is located near the equator, at a latitude of around 6 degrees south. Its coordinates are approximately 6.2° S and 106.8° E. The city is situated on the northwest coast of the island of Java, Indonesia.
The elevation of Jakarta is very low. Most of the city sits at or just above sea level. This low elevation makes Jakarta vulnerable to flooding, especially during the rainy season.
The terrain of Jakarta is largely flat. There are some rivers that flow through the city, including the Ciliwung River, which can also contribute to flooding during heavy rains.
Jakarta’s position near the coast affects its climate and rainfall patterns. With its geographic coordinates close to the equator, Jakarta has a tropical monsoon climate. This means it experiences hot temperatures and high humidity throughout the year.
Geographical Coordinates:
- Latitude: 6.2° S
- Longitude: 106.8° E
- Elevation: Mostly at sea level
The proximity to the sea and flat terrain means that Jakarta does not have any significant hills or mountains. The city’s landscape is dominated by urban development, with dense infrastructure covering most of the area. The coastal and riverine geography plays a crucial role in Jakarta’s environmental and climatic conditions.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta, located in a tropical rainforest climate, experiences extreme weather events due to its geographical location and climate patterns.
Floods: One of the most common extreme weather events in Jakarta is flooding. In early January 2020, a record-breaking rainfall event hit the city with 377 mm (14.8 inches) of rain in a single day, causing widespread flooding and displacement of 30,000 people.
Heatwaves: Jakarta experiences intense heatwaves, especially during the dry season. These heatwaves can reach temperatures as high as 95°F, making daily life challenging for residents.
Rainy Season: The rainy season, which typically lasts from November to March, brings heavy torrential rains. These rains can lead to sudden flash floods, disrupting transportation and damaging infrastructure. For example, in mid-2023, flash floods inundated roads in Jakarta due to intense rain.
| Month | Average Rainfall | Temperature Range |
|---|---|---|
| January | 14.8 inches | 77°F – 88°F |
| February | 11.7 inches | 77°F – 88°F |
| March | 10 inches | 77°F – 88°F |
| July | 2.4 inches | 77°F – 91°F |
| August | 1.6 inches | 77°F – 91°F |
Tropical Storms: Occasionally, Jakarta is affected by tropical storms that bring strong winds and heavy rainfall. These storms can exacerbate flooding and cause significant damage to buildings and infrastructure.
Residents of Jakarta often face difficulties during these extreme weather events, especially the urban poor, who suffer the most from the impacts of climate change.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Jakarta, Indonesia
Jakarta’s tropical climate offers diverse experiences throughout the year. Each season presents unique opportunities for visitors, with varying temperatures, humidity levels, and precipitation.
What is Jakarta, Indonesia Like in Spring
Spring in Jakarta spans from March to May. It is part of the rainy season, receiving significant rainfall. March is the rainiest month, with about 15 inches of rain. April continues to be wet, with showers reducing slightly. May marks the transition to the dry season with less rain and more humidity.
- Temperature: Highs reach 88-90°F, and lows hover between 75-77°F.
- Humidity: High, making it feel warmer.
- Activities: Indoor activities like visiting museums and shopping malls are ideal.
Average rainfall for each month is:
| Month | Avg. Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| March | 15 |
| April | 9 |
| May | 6 |
What is Jakarta, Indonesia Like in Summer
Summer in Jakarta, from June to August, brings dry and sunny weather. This period sees the least rainfall, making it very favorable for tourists.
- Temperature: High temperatures range from 89-91°F, with night temperatures around 75°F.
- Humidity: Lower than in spring, comfortable for outdoor activities.
- Activities: Beach and pool are popular, with a high beach/pool score. Exploring the city and nearby islands is enjoyable without frequent rain.
June to August is the best time for tourists who prefer sunshine and fewer rainy days.
What is Jakarta, Indonesia Like in Fall
Fall, from September to November, begins with dry conditions in September. By October, the region transitions to the rainy season. November sees increased rainfall.
- Temperature: Highs remain between 88-91°F, and lows from 76-77°F.
- Humidity: Starts low and rises towards November.
- Activities: Early fall is great for outdoor exploring, while November is better for indoor activities due to the rain.
Average monthly data indicates:
| Month | Avg. Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| September | 2 |
| October | 5 |
| November | 9 |
What is Jakarta, Indonesia Like in Winter
Winter in Jakarta, from December to February, is during the peak rainy season.
The region receives heavy and consistent rain, often causing flooding in some areas.
- Temperature: Highs are around 87-88°F, and night lows are near 75°F.
- Humidity: Very high, making it feel warmer and more humid.
- Activities: Indoor activities are best. Tourists should avoid travel plans during heavy rainstorms.
Rainfall is heaviest during this period, with over 10 inches per month.
Activities such as visiting indoor attractions like malls and museums are recommended during heavy rain.