Kanpur, located in the heart of Uttar Pradesh, India, experiences a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year.
The hottest month of the year is June, with temperatures soaring to an average high of 101°F and dipping to a low of 82°F.
Conversely, the coldest month is January, where temperatures can drop to an average low of 48°F and reach a high of 71°F.
The city’s climate is classified as Cwa according to Köppen and Geiger, indicating a humid subtropical climate with a dry winter.
Rainfall is significantly higher in the summer months compared to winter.
For instance, November sees the least rainfall, typically collecting just 0.2 inches over 0.4 days.
This seasonal variation in rainfall shapes the overall weather patterns in Kanpur.
For those planning to visit or move to Kanpur, it’s essential to note the average yearly temperature of 77.5°F and an annual rainfall of approximately 37 inches.
This detailed climate information helps in understanding what to expect from Kanpur’s weather and how it impacts daily life.
Average Temperature In Kanpur, India
Kanpur experiences a range of temperatures throughout the year. The average temperature varies significantly between seasons.
During the summer months, it gets very hot, while winters are relatively mild.
Summer:
The hottest month in Kanpur is June. The high temperature averages around 101°F, and the low temperature is about 82°F.
| Month | Average High Temp (°F) | Average Low Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| June | 101 | 82 |
Winter:
In contrast, January is the coldest month, with daytime highs around 71°F. The low temp during this month can drop to 48°F.
| Month | Average High Temp (°F) | Average Low Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 71 | 48 |
Moderate Months:
April and November offer more moderate temperatures.
April has an average high of 92°F and a low of 68°F. Meanwhile, November sees highs around 83°F, with lows close to 54°F.
Comparison:
| Month | Average High Temp (°F) | Average Low Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| April | 92 | 68 |
| November | 83 | 54 |
Kanpur has an average temperature that changes notably from summer to winter. This variety allows for different experiences depending on the time of year one visits or resides in the city.
Average Precipitation In Kanpur, India
Kanpur experiences a variety of precipitation patterns throughout the year, mainly dominated by the monsoon season. Rainfall varies significantly from month to month, while snowfall is a non-existent phenomenon in this region.
Average Rainfall In Kanpur, India
Rainfall in Kanpur is heavily influenced by the monsoon, usually spanning from June to September.
The wettest month is typically July, with about 10.6 inches of rainfall. During this time, days with noticeable precipitation are numerous.
The driest month is November with only about 0.2 inches of rain, occurring over just a few days.
The yearly precipitation amount averages around 25.8 inches, with rainfall occurring on roughly 71 days.
Monthly Average Rainfall:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.7 |
| February | 0.6 |
| March | 0.6 |
| April | 0.3 |
| May | 0.7 |
| June | 4.3 |
| July | 10.6 |
| August | 8.3 |
| September | 5.9 |
| October | 1.1 |
| November | 0.2 |
| December | 0.6 |
Average Snow In Kanpur, India
Kanpur, located in the plains of northern India, does not experience snowfall. The city’s temperature and climate conditions are unsuitable for snow and ice.
Cold winters here are still above freezing temperatures, making snow and ice a rare phenomenon.
For those interested in snow and ice information, it would be relevant to explore regions at higher altitudes or closer to the Himalayas.
Average Sun In Kanpur, India
Kanpur experiences significant variation in sunlight and daylight throughout the year. Key factors include the monthly average of sun hours and daylight duration, influenced by the time of year.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Kanpur, India
Kanpur, located in Uttar Pradesh, gets ample sunlight year-round. The length of daylight varies due to its geographic location.
Each month has different average hours of sun and intensity.
For example, May typically sees the longest days with up to 14 hours of daylight while December has the shortest, with about 10 hours.
| Month | Avg. Sun Hours | Daylight Hours |
|---|---|---|
| January | 7 | 10.5 |
| May | 10 | 14 |
| July | 6 | 13.5 |
| December | 7 | 10 |
Daylight saving time is not observed in Kanpur, which means the length of day remains constant apart from natural seasonal changes.
This impacts daily activities and energy consumption due to varying sunlight hours.
Sunlight intensity is at its peak around late spring and summer, offering more opportunities for solar energy utilization.
These factors make April through June the sunniest period in Kanpur.
Average Humidity In Kanpur, India
Kanpur, India experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The average humidity tends to range around 40% on an annual basis.
Monthly Average Humidity:
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 55 |
| February | 45 |
| March | 35 |
| April | 30 |
| May | 30 |
| June | 60 |
| July | 75 |
| August | 80 |
| September | 70 |
| October | 50 |
| November | 45 |
| December | 50 |
Humidity levels are lower from March to May, making these months quite dry.
During the monsoon season, from June to September, the humidity increases significantly due to frequent rainfall.
The highest relative humidity occurs in August, often reaching up to 80%.
April and May usually have the lowest average humidity levels, holding around 30%.
Dew Point:
The dew point, which is a measure of atmospheric moisture, varies in Kanpur. It is highest during the rainy season and typically low in the dry summer months.
Cloud Cover:
Cloud cover influences humidity levels.
During the monsoon, increased cloudiness contributes to higher humidity. In contrast, clear skies in winter and pre-monsoon months coincide with lower humidity.
Average Wind In Kanpur, India
Kanpur experiences moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The wind speeds in Kanpur are usually measured in miles per hour (mph).
Monthly Average Wind Speeds:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 5.0 |
| February | 5.2 |
| March | 6.1 |
| April | 7.2 |
| May | 8.4 |
| June | 8.9 |
| July | 8.7 |
| August | 7.6 |
| September | 6.5 |
| October | 5.8 |
| November | 5.3 |
| December | 5.1 |
The windiest month in Kanpur is typically June, with an average wind speed of 8.9 mph.
Wind speeds are highest in the summer months from April to August.
Wind Speed Details:
- Highest Winds: June sees the highest average wind speeds at 8.9 mph.
- Lowest Winds: The calmest month is January, with an average wind speed of 5.0 mph.
- Summer Months: April through August have the highest wind speeds, averaging between 7.2 mph to 8.9 mph.
Average Air Quality In Kanpur, India
The air quality in Kanpur fluctuates throughout the year, impacting daily life and health. Kanpur, located in Uttar Pradesh, often deals with moderate to unhealthy levels of air pollution.
Monthly Average Air Quality Index (AQI):
| Month | AQI | PM2.5 (µg/m³) | PM10 (µg/m³) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 160 | 75 | 120 |
| February | 150 | 70 | 115 |
| March | 140 | 65 | 110 |
| April | 130 | 60 | 100 |
| May | 120 | 55 | 95 |
| June | 110 | 50 | 90 |
| July | 100 | 45 | 85 |
| August | 90 | 40 | 80 |
| September | 105 | 50 | 85 |
| October | 115 | 55 | 90 |
| November | 130 | 60 | 95 |
| December | 140 | 65 | 100 |
Real-Time Air Quality Data:
- Current AQI: 51 MODERATE
- PM2.5: 25 µg/m³
- PM10: 33 µg/m³
- Temperature: 97°F (36°C)
- Humidity: 78%
- Pressure: 21.8 inHg (739 mb)
In general, the AQI in Kanpur is often higher during winter months.
Pollution sources include vehicle emissions, industrial pollution, and dust.
Visibility can also be affected by high levels of PM2.5 and PM10, especially during dry months.
High humidity and low pressure can lead to the accumulation of pollutants in the air.
For more detailed information on Kanpur’s air quality, visit IQAir’s page on Kanpur or aqicn.org’s visual map.
Topography Of Kanpur, India
Kanpur is located in the northern part of India, in the state of Uttar Pradesh. The city sits primarily on the banks of the Ganges River, which flows to the east of the urban area.
The topography of Kanpur is mostly flat with some gentle slopes.
This characteristic makes it suitable for agriculture and urban development. The average elevation of Kanpur is approximately 410 feet above sea level.
Key Features:
- Rivers: The Ganges and Yamuna rivers are notable water bodies impacting the city’s terrain.
- Land Use: Predominantly agricultural land with urban settlements and industrial areas.
Nearby Locations:
- Chaudhary Charan Singh Airport: The nearest major airport, located in Lucknow, around 50 miles from Kanpur.
- CSA Agricultural University: An important center for agricultural research and education situated in Kanpur.
The area does not have coastal areas as it is far inland. The geography is dominated by river plains and fertile lands.
Monthly Elevation Changes (in inches):
| Month | Elevation Change |
|---|---|
| January | Minimal |
| February | Minimal |
| March | Minimal |
| April | Slight Increase |
| May | Slight Increase |
| June | Slight Increase |
| July | Slight Increase |
| August | Slight Increase |
| September | Slight Increase |
| October | Slight Increase |
| November | Minimal |
| December | Minimal |
The flat terrain and river proximity lead to rich soils conducive for agriculture.
The climate, combined with the topography, supports extensive farming practices.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Kanpur, India
Kanpur experiences a variety of extreme weather events throughout the year. These can include heat waves, heavy rainfall, and dense fog. Each of these events impacts the city differently, affecting daily life and causing significant challenges.
Heat Waves
Heat waves are common in Kanpur, especially during the summer months.
Temperatures can soar above 104°F, making it difficult for residents to cope.
The hottest months tend to be May and June, where the frequency and intensity of heat waves increase due to global climate changes.
Heavy Rainfall
During the monsoon season, typically from June to September, Kanpur can experience heavy rainfall.
This leads to flooding, disrupting transportation and daily activities.
The average monthly rainfall can exceed 9 inches during this period. The table below shows average rainfall by month:
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| June | 4.5 |
| July | 9.4 |
| August | 9.1 |
| September | 7.2 |
Fog
Fog is most prevalent in Kanpur during the winter months, from December to February.
Dense fog can reduce visibility to less than 1/4 mile, impacting road and air travel.
This makes daily commuting hazardous and can delay flights and trains.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Kanpur, India
Kanpur experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, with distinct seasons providing different experiences. Visitors should choose their travel time based on their weather preferences and planned activities.
What Is Kanpur, India Like In Spring
In spring, which spans from February to March, Kanpur begins to warm up after the cooler winter months.
Average temperatures range between 50°F and 95°F. February is still relatively cool, making it comfortable for outdoor activities.
In March, temperatures start to rise, but it remains pleasant overall.
Rainfall is minimal, making it a good time to explore the city.
Visitors can enjoy flowering gardens and local festivals.
This period is ideal for sightseeing without the extreme heat of summer or the monsoon rains.
What Is Kanpur, India Like In Summer
Summer in Kanpur extends from April to June and is characterized by extreme heat.
Average temperatures range from 75°F to 105°F, with June being the hottest month.
The heat can be scorching, and outdoor activities may be uncomfortable.
Here is a table showcasing average temperatures:
| Month | Avg. Low (°F) | Avg. High (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| April | 70.5 | 100.9 |
| May | 75.2 | 104.1 |
| June | 81.3 | 102.6 |
This period also sees “Loo” winds, which are hot and dry, adding to the discomfort.
It’s advisable to stay hydrated and avoid exposure during peak daytime hours.
Due to the heat, fewer tourists visit during summer.
What Is Kanpur, India Like In Fall
Fall, from October to November, is one of the best times to visit Kanpur.
The temperatures drop, ranging from 70°F to 85°F, making it much more comfortable. October starts warm, but by November, the city experiences pleasant weather.
Rainfall is low, and the days are filled with clear skies.
This period offers great opportunities for sightseeing and outdoor activities.
Tourists can explore historical sites, enjoy local markets, and participate in cultural events without worrying about extreme temperatures.
What Is Kanpur, India Like In Winter
Winter in Kanpur, from December to January, brings cooler temperatures ranging from 45°F to 70°F. It is the most comfortable season for visitors, with mild days and cooler nights.
December is slightly warmer, while January can be a bit colder.
This season is ideal for exploring the city’s attractions such as parks, museums, and temples. The clear skies and pleasant weather make it perfect for leisurely walks and outdoor excursions.
Winter attracts many tourists, making it a busy time for travel in Kanpur.