Lagos, Nigeria – Climate and Average Weather Year Round Overview

Lagos, Nigeria is known for its tropical rainforest climate, offering consistently warm temperatures and significant rainfall throughout the year.

The hottest month in Lagos is March, with average high temperatures around 91°F and lows around 79°F.

Conversely, August is the coolest month, averaging highs of 82°F and lows of 75°F.

Rainfall peaks in June, with measurements up to 12.28 inches and about 16.2 rainy days, making it the wettest month.

Lagos sees annual sunshine totaling approximately 2,497 hours, breaking down to roughly 82 hours per month. This climate pattern can be visualized effectively through a detailed climate graph.

Daily observations reveal that Lagos experiences a cooler period from late June to late September, with temperatures generally staying below 84°F.

Historical weather data indicates consistent climate trends, making it easier for residents and travelers alike to plan their activities around Lagos’s weather patterns.

Average Temperature In Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos experiences a warm climate year-round. The average high temperature varies between 84°F and 91°F.

The hottest month is March, with temperatures reaching up to 91°F. The coolest month is August, with an average temperature of 78°F.

Monthly Averages:

The annual average temperature is around 82°F.

Perceived temperatures can feel different due to high humidity, which averages 83%.

The daily temperatures change less drastically, with mornings and evenings being a bit cooler.

Average Precipitation In Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos experiences significant rainfall throughout the year, with the peak of the rainy season occurring in the summer months. Snow is not a factor in Lagos due to its tropical climate.

Average Rainfall In Lagos, Nigeria

The city of Lagos has a notable rainy season, with the wettest months from April to October.

June experiences the highest amount of rainfall, reaching up to 12.28 inches. On average, Lagos receives around 4.79 inches of precipitation annually.

On average, the number of rainy days varies throughout the year, with the rainiest month being June. This month typically has around 16 rainy days. In contrast, December has the fewest number of rainy days.

Average Snow In Lagos, Nigeria

Snowfall does not occur in Lagos. The city has a tropical climate, making conditions for snow virtually impossible.

The temperature remains much too high for snow to form, even during the coolest months.

Those interested in information about snow and ice conditions in different regions can explore topics related to snow and ice. However, in Lagos, the focus is solely on its warm temperatures and substantial rainfall.

Average Sun In Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos, Nigeria experiences a tropical climate with significant sunshine hours and daylight throughout the year, although these vary by season. The UV index is consistently high, reflecting the city’s location near the equator.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos enjoys substantial daily shortwave solar energy, vital for understanding the amount of sunlight reaching the surface.

Lagos receives most of its solar energy between January and April, peaking in March and April. In these months, the sun is higher in the sky, resulting in more intense sunlight and longer sunshine hours.

During the rainy season from May to September, solar energy dips, with July being the lowest. This decrease is due to increased cloud cover and shorter daylight hours.

The high UV index throughout the year suggests caution during peak sun hours to avoid health risks like sunburn or heatstroke.

Average Humidity In Lagos, Nigeria

Humidity in Lagos is generally high throughout the year, contributing to a hot and tropical climate. The average annual humidity is around 83%.

The dew point, which indicates how humid the air feels, stays relatively high due to the warm temperatures. On average, the dew point ranges around 74-75°F.

Here is a table displaying monthly average humidity and dew point values:

Due to its close proximity to the coast, Lagos often experiences humid conditions nearly all year.

During the rainy season, the humidity can feel particularly intense. Conversely, the dry season does little to significantly reduce the humidity, maintaining a constant tropical environment.

For those unfamiliar with high humidity, it can make the air feel warmer than the actual temperature. This combination makes Lagos feel continually warm and sticky.

Average Wind In Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos experiences a variety of wind speeds throughout the year. The wind conditions vary significantly between seasons, affecting daily life and activities.

The average wind speed in Lagos typically ranges from 7 to 10 mph.

During the rainy season, wind speeds can increase, bringing cooler temperatures and occasional stormy weather.

March is generally the windiest month, with more noticeable gusts due to changing weather patterns. This month sees average wind speeds reaching up to 12 mph.

Here’s a table summarizing average wind speeds by month:

In Lagos, the wind generally blows from the southwest, bringing moist air from the Atlantic Ocean. This contributes to the city’s humid climate.

Understanding wind patterns is crucial for planning outdoor activities, especially between March and June when wind speeds peak.

Average Air Quality In Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos, Nigeria faces significant air quality challenges. According to reports, Nigeria ranks as the 10th most polluted country in Africa. This impacts Lagos, where air pollution levels pose health risks.

Air Pollution Levels:

• PM2.5 Concentration: Particulate Matter (PM2.5) is a major pollutant in Lagos. Higher concentrations of PM2.5 are common.
• Common Pollutants: Carbon monoxide (CO), nitrogen dioxide (NO₂), and sulfur dioxide (SO₂) are prevalent.

Monthly Air Quality Data

Health Impact

Air pollution in Lagos has led to severe health issues. Studies estimate over 11,200 premature deaths yearly due to poor air quality. Residents need to be aware of the high pollution levels and take measures to limit exposure, especially during high pollution months.

Precautions:

• Using air purifiers indoors
• Wearing masks outdoors
• Tracking daily air quality updates

Addressing air pollution requires collaborations between governmental and non-governmental organizations to implement effective solutions.

Topography Of Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos, Nigeria is located at approximately 6.5244° N latitude and 3.3792° E longitude. The city is situated along the southwestern coastline of Nigeria, bordered by the Atlantic Ocean to the south.

The elevation of Lagos is relatively low, with most of the city lying close to sea level, typically between 0 to 20 feet above sea level. This low elevation contributes to the city’s susceptibility to flooding, especially during the rainy season.

Lagos features a tropical climate and is classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification as “Am,” indicating a tropical monsoon climate. This classification highlights the significant rainfall many months of the year, with limited dry periods.

The cityscape of Lagos includes a mix of coastal areas, islands, and inland regions. Key geographical features include the Lagos Lagoon and islands such as Lagos Island and Victoria Island.

Below is a table showing average temperatures and rainfall by month:

The combination of low elevation, coastal regions, and tropical climate creates a unique environment where water bodies and urban areas coexist closely.

Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos, Nigeria experiences several extreme weather events throughout the year. These events often disrupt daily life and can cause significant damage.

Rainy Season Flooding

During the rainy season, from April to October, the city often experiences heavy rainfall. This can lead to flooding in various parts of the city. Streets and homes can become swamped, causing transportation issues and property damage.

Average Rainfall (inches) by Month:

Heat Waves

Lagos also experiences extreme heat waves. During the dry season, from November to March, temperatures can soar. It’s not uncommon for temperatures to exceed 95°F. This extreme heat can cause health problems, particularly for vulnerable populations.

Storm Surges

Coastal Lagos is also at risk for storm surges. During intense storms, high waves can flood coastal areas. These surges can also damage infrastructure along the coast such as homes, roads, and businesses.

Peak Temperature & Rainfall

In February 2024, temperatures in parts of Nigeria reached record highs, with some areas exceeding 112°F. This extreme heat was fueled by climate change, making such events more likely.

Extreme heat and severe weather events are becoming more common, making it crucial for residents to stay informed and prepared.

Best Time Of The Year To Visit Lagos, Nigeria

Lagos, Nigeria, offers unique weather experiences throughout the year. The most attractive months for tourists are December to February, thanks to ideal temperatures and dry conditions.

What Is Lagos, Nigeria Like In Spring

Spring in Lagos, from March to May, sees rising temperatures and increasing humidity. March usually starts the season with temperatures ranging from 77°F to 88°F.

April and May continue to warm up, with temperatures often hitting 90°F. Rainfall becomes more frequent as the season progresses, with May experiencing heavier downpours. Visitors should be prepared for occasional rain showers and high humidity.

What Is Lagos, Nigeria Like In Summer

Summer in Lagos, from June to August, brings the wet season. June kicks off with heavy, consistent rains, and high humidity levels continue to persist. July is the wettest month, with precipitation often exceeding 10 inches.

Temperatures range from 75°F to 88°F, making the weather warm and oppressive. Many travelers might find this period less attractive due to frequent rain and overcast skies.

What Is Lagos, Nigeria Like In Fall

Fall in Lagos covers September to November and marks the transition from the wet season to the dry season. September remains quite rainy, with monthly rainfall around 6.6 inches.

By October, rainfall decreases, and temperatures hold steady between 77°F to 88°F. November dries out considerably, signaling the onset of the more comfortable part of the year for tourists.

What Is Lagos, Nigeria Like In Winter

Winter in Lagos, from December to February, is the peak tourist season. It is characterized by dry, cool, and comfortable weather.

December and January are the ideal months, with temperatures averaging between 70°F-88°F.

Minimal rainfall is a key attraction, typically below 1 inch. The welcoming climate makes it perfect for outdoor activities, festivals, and sightseeing.

This season balances comfortable temperatures with clear skies, attracting many visitors to Lagos for holidays, festivals, and attractions.