Madison, Wisconsin boasts a diverse climate with significant seasonal changes throughout the year.
The hottest month is July, with temperatures peaking at an average high of 82°F and lows of around 63°F.
On the other end, January is the coldest month, featuring average lows of 14°F and highs of just 28°F.
Snow lovers will appreciate that Madison sees the most snowfall in February, with snow falling for about 4.8 days on average, adding up to 0.94 inches.
The cold season spans from late November to early March, which can lead to quite chilly conditions with daily high temperatures remaining below 38°F.
Understanding the weather patterns in Madison can help residents and visitors alike plan their activities.
The diverse climate ensures that there’s always something for everyone, whether it’s enjoying the warm summer sun or the crisp winter snow.
For more details on the yearly weather trends in Madison, check out more climate and average weather.
Average Temperature In Madison, Wisconsin
The annual average temperature in Madison is 47°F.
July stands out as the hottest month, with an average high temperature of 82°F and a low of 63°F. During this month, temperatures can sometimes reach into the 90s, although this is relatively rare.
January is the coldest month of the year. The average low temperature falls to 14°F, and the high remains around 28°F.
The temperature frequently remains below freezing from late November to early March. On average, the cold season lasts for about 3.2 months.
Monthly averages for June show a high of around 79°F and a low of 59°F. During this month, temperatures can vary significantly between day and night.
Temperature Data Overview:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 28 | 14 |
| June | 79 | 59 |
| July | 82 | 63 |
The daily high temperatures fluctuate throughout the year.
The average daily high temperature remains below 38°F from November to March, indicating the length and severity of the cold season.
The observed temperatures often deviate from the average, creating a mix of warmer and colder spells.
Generally, summer months offer more comfort with warmer average temperatures, while winter months are quite cold.
For detailed historical temperature data, one can explore temperature records based on the 1991-2020 climate normals.
Periodically, Madison experiences a few days each year where the thermometer can hit 100°F.
Such extreme temperatures are infrequent, occurring about twice a decade.
The temperature patterns in Madison demonstrate significant seasonal variation. This makes it important for residents and visitors to prepare for both hot and cold weather throughout the year.
Average Precipitation In Madison, Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin experiences both significant rainfall and snowfall throughout the year. The city receives a mixture of liquid and frozen precipitation, contributing to its unique climate.
Average Rainfall In Madison, Wisconsin
Madison averages 37.13 inches of rain annually.
Rainfall is heaviest from May through October, with precipitation often peaking in June. This period is marked by frequent wet days, especially around September 17.
Summer rain storms are common, leading to higher humidity and wet conditions.
These months see frequent thunderstorms and occasional heavy downpours.
Winter months, though primarily snowy, can also experience rain, particularly in milder periods.
Rainfall is rare in winter but contributes to icy conditions when it occurs.
Average Snow In Madison, Wisconsin
In winter, Madison sees significant snowfall, averaging around 50 inches per year.
Snowfall begins in late November and typically peaks in December and January. February also sees considerable snow, making it one of the snowiest months.
Snow and ice are frequent from December through February, contributing to substantial snow depth.
Madison’s winters are cold, with temperatures often dropping below freezing, resulting in sustained snow cover.
Winter sports and activities are popular during these months, with residents taking advantage of the snowy conditions for recreational purposes.
Average Sun In Madison, Wisconsin
In Madison, Wisconsin, the sun’s presence varies significantly throughout the year. This affects factors like daylight hours, sunrise and sunset times, and sky cover.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Madison, Wisconsin
Madison experiences varying levels of shortwave solar energy annually.
In summer, especially in July, the city receives the most sunlight. The skies are clearer, minimizing cloud cover, which results in longer days. This is vital for activities like farming and outdoor sports.
Winter months see reduced sunlight.
From November to February, overcast skies are common, significantly reducing daylight hours. This season features shorter days and longer nights.
Sunrise might not occur until after 7 a.m., and sunsets can be as early as 4 p.m.
During spring and fall, the amount of sunlight gradually changes, balancing between winter’s short days and summer’s extended daylight.
This transition period is marked by moderate cloud coverage and changing sky conditions. The length of the day gradually shifts, affecting daily routines and energy consumption.
Average Humidity In Madison, Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The average annual percentage of humidity is 71%.
December is typically the most humid month, with an average relative humidity of 77.0%.
By contrast, May has the lowest average humidity, standing at 65.0%.
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 74.0% |
| February | 73.0% |
| March | 68.0% |
| April | 66.0% |
| May | 65.0% |
| June | 67.0% |
| July | 70.0% |
| August | 71.0% |
| September | 73.0% |
| October | 74.0% |
| November | 75.0% |
| December | 77.0% |
The dew point is a critical measure of humidity as it indicates the temperature at which air becomes saturated with moisture.
On average, Madison’s dew point hovers around 38°F.
Humidity levels affect how temperatures feel, often making warm days feel hotter and cold days feel chillier. Understanding these variations helps residents and visitors prepare for the weather conditions they might face.
Average Wind In Madison, Wisconsin
The wind in Madison, Wisconsin varies throughout the year, influenced by seasonal weather patterns.
Average Wind Speed:
- Madison experiences an average wind speed of about 12 mph.
- Wind speeds can fluctuate depending on the time of year.
Windiest Month:
- The windiest month in Madison is typically April.
- April often sees gusts reaching higher speeds due to spring weather patterns.
Different months bring varying wind conditions, impacting daily life and outdoor activities.
Average Air Quality In Madison, Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, often experiences good air quality. The Madison Air Quality Index (AQI) frequently reports low pollution levels.
For example, on Sunday, June 23, the AQI was 30, classified as “Good.”
Residents can track air quality using tools like AccuWeather and IQAir.
These tools provide real-time and forecast data on PM2.5 and other pollutants.
Key Facts
- Location: Madison, WI
- Weather Station: Dane County Regional Airport
- Average AQI: Usually in the “Good” category (0-50)
Example AQI Readings
| Date | AQI Value | Temperature (°F) | Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|---|---|
| June 23 | 30 | 82.4 / 59 | 15.7 |
| June 27 | 29 | 69.8 / 57.2 | – |
Tips
- Check Daily Reports: Use online tools to stay informed.
- Use Air Purifiers: Helpful during rare poor air quality days.
Topography Of Madison, Wisconsin
Madison, located in Dane County, Wisconsin, lies between the coordinates 42.91476 and 43.23476 latitude, and -89.54376 and -89.22376 longitude.
The average elevation of Madison is 948 feet.
The minimum elevation in the area is 837 feet, while the maximum elevation reaches 1,237 feet.
The city includes the Yahara River and its four successive lakes:
- Lake Mendota
- Lake Monona
- Lake Waubesa
- Lake Kegonsa
These lakes contribute to Madison being known as “The City of Four Lakes.”
Elevation Summary
| Elevation Type | Feet |
|---|---|
| Minimum Elevation | 837 |
| Average Elevation | 948 |
| Maximum Elevation | 1,237 |
Madison has varied terrain, with rolling hills and valleys.
This diverse landscape provides stunning views and a mix of urban and natural environments.
For more detailed maps and elevation data of the area, visit the Madison topographic map.
The combination of its lakes, elevation changes, and landscape makes Madison a unique and picturesque city.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Madison, Wisconsin
Madison, Wisconsin, experiences a variety of extreme weather events.
The city is prone to severe thunderstorms, tornadoes, and heavy snowfalls.
During summer, thunderstorms are common. These storms can produce heavy rain, strong winds, and sometimes hail.
Tornadoes are also a concern. In 2024, Wisconsin has already reported 42 tornadoes, nearly double the state’s annual average.
Winter brings heavy snowfalls and blizzards.
Snow can accumulate rapidly, often disrupting daily life and causing hazardous driving conditions.
Ice storms, which coat surfaces in a layer of ice, can lead to power outages and dangerous walking conditions.
Spring is a time for flooding due to melting snow and heavy spring rains.
Flash floods can occur, particularly in low-lying areas, and can cause significant damage to homes and infrastructure.
Temperature extremes are another issue.
Summers can reach highs in the 90s °F, while winters can plummet to below 0 °F. These temperature swings can be challenging for both residents and infrastructure.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Madison, Wisconsin
The ideal times to visit Madison are during May, June, and September, where the weather is both pleasant and accommodating for various activities.
Each season in Madison offers a distinct experience, making it important to know what to expect year-round.
What Is Madison, Wisconsin Like In Spring
Spring in Madison runs from March to May.
Temperatures gradually rise from around 30°F in March to nearly 70°F by May. This period is marked by blooming flowers, particularly in places like the University of Wisconsin-Madison Arboretum.
Rainfall averages about 3-4 inches per month, with April being the wettest.
Despite the occasional showers, spring is perfect for exploring the city’s parks and lakes.
The Dane County Farmers’ Market, a popular attraction, opens in April.
Travelers looking for outdoor activities will find spring in Madison quite inviting, though it’s wise to pack rain gear.
What Is Madison, Wisconsin Like In Summer
June to August brings warm and pleasant weather to Madison.
July is the hottest month, with average highs around 85°F.
This season is ideal for warm-weather activities such as boating on Lake Mendota or cycling around the city’s numerous trails.
June and July see around 3-4 inches of rainfall, which is relatively low compared to spring.
Festivals like the Waterfront Festival in June and the Dane County Fair in July make summer a bustling time in the city.
The warm temperatures and lively events make this season an excellent time for tourism.
What Is Madison, Wisconsin Like In Fall
Fall spans from September to November and is often considered one of the best times to visit.
Early September still retains summer warmth, with temperatures averaging around 75°F.
As October approaches, temperatures drop to the 50s and 60s, making it perfect for cozy sweaters and scenic drives.
Rainfall during the fall is less frequent, averaging 2-3 inches per month.
The changing leaves in late October make spots like Olbrich Botanical Gardens breathtaking.
Pumpkin patches and apple orchards add to the seasonal charm, attracting both locals and visitors alike.
What Is Madison, Wisconsin Like In Winter
Winter in Madison, lasting from December to February, is characterized by cold and snowy conditions.
January is the coldest month, with temperatures often dipping to 13°F.
Snowfall can accumulate up to 10 inches per month, transforming the city into a winter wonderland.
Outdoor activities like ice skating on Tenney Park Lagoon and skiing at nearby Tyrol Basin are popular.
Despite the cold, winter festivals such as the Madison Winter Festival add vibrancy to the season.
Visitors should be prepared for the chill, but winter offers a unique and charming experience in Madison.