Mandalay, Myanmar offers a unique climate that varies significantly throughout the year.
This city experiences its hottest month in May, with temperatures soaring to an average high of 102°F and lows around 82°F.
In contrast, the coldest month is January, when temperatures drop to an average low of 60°F and reach a high of 89°F. These extremes highlight the interesting weather patterns found in this historic city.
The weather in Mandalay also features distinct wet and dry seasons.
April, the warmest month, has an average maximum temperature of 102°F.
Precipitation is significant, with the annual rainfall reaching about 42.2 inches, mostly concentrated between May and October.
The months of February and March are characterized by lower humidity and the least rainfall, creating drier conditions.
Understanding Mandalay’s climate is essential for anyone planning to visit this part of Myanmar.
Whether it’s enjoying the cooler months of December to February or preparing for the intense heat and rains of the summer, this information can help travelers make the most of their trip.
Mandalay’s distinct climate patterns ensure a diverse experience year-round.
Average Temperature in Mandalay, Myanmar
The hottest month in Mandalay is May, with an average high temperature of 102°F and a low of 82°F.
During the cool season, which lasts from December 4 to February 5, the average daily high temperature stays below 91°F.
In January, the coldest month, Mandalay experiences an average high of 89°F and a low of 60°F.
Throughout the year, the city’s mean temperature is around 84°F.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 89 | 60 |
| April | 102 | 82 |
| May | 102 | 82 |
| December | 89 | 60 |
Mandalay’s yearly temperature averages 82.5°F. The region has a tropical savanna climate, leading to significant temperature variations between the hottest and coolest months.
The temperature data for Mandalay reveals that April is also incredibly hot, with average maximum temperatures reaching up to 102°F. Rainfall patterns show the climate’s seasonality, with drier months and a wet monsoon season.
Average Precipitation in Mandalay, Myanmar
Mandalay experiences a tropical climate with distinct wet and dry seasons. Rainfall can vary greatly throughout the year, while snow is virtually non-existent due to the region’s warm temperatures.
Average Rainfall in Mandalay, Myanmar
In Mandalay, the annual rainfall is concentrated mainly in the monsoon season. From May to October, the city sees the majority of its annual rain.
The heaviest rainfall typically occurs between July and September. During these months, Mandalay can receive up to 10 inches of rain per month.
April and May usually have lower rainfall, with amounts around 2 inches per month.
The rest of the year, particularly from November to April, is mostly dry, with little to no rainfall.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.1 |
| February | 0.1 |
| March | 0.3 |
| April | 2.0 |
| May | 5.0 |
| June | 8.0 |
| July | 9.0 |
| August | 10.0 |
| September | 9.0 |
| October | 5.0 |
| November | 0.5 |
| December | 0.2 |
These numbers may vary year to year, but the pattern of distinct wet and dry seasons remains consistent.
Average Snow in Mandalay, Myanmar
Due to its tropical climate, Mandalay does not experience any snow. The average temperatures in the city rarely dip below 60°F, even in the coldest months.
The warm weather throughout the year makes snow and ice conditions irrelevant for this region. For information on snow and ice, you would need to look at regions with more temperate or cold climates.
The lack of snow-related events contributes to the consistent warm climate of Mandalay, making it an ideal destination for those who prefer warmer weather year-round.
Average Sun in Mandalay, Myanmar
Mandalay enjoys abundant sunlight throughout the year. This section will highlight the average daily shortwave solar energy, providing insights into sunlight patterns and sunshine hours.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Mandalay, Myanmar
Mandalay receives a significant amount of solar energy each day. The average daily shortwave solar energy in Mandalay varies across the year, peaking during the dry season. Here’s a table outlining the average shortwave solar energy per month:
| Month | Avg. Daily Shortwave Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 4.8 |
| February | 5.6 |
| March | 6.3 |
| April | 6.6 |
| May | 6.4 |
| June | 5.5 |
| July | 5.2 |
| August | 5.3 |
| September | 5.5 |
| October | 5.7 |
| November | 5.0 |
| December | 4.7 |
These values indicate a high level of solar energy, especially between March and May. This period aligns with the dry season, characterized by clear skies and longer daylight hours.
Additionally, Mandalay experiences an average of around 3,298.8 hours of sunshine annually. This results in an average of about 9 hours of sunshine per day.
During the peak months, higher UV index levels can be observed, so sun protection is essential.
Average Humidity in Mandalay, Myanmar
Mandalay experiences varying levels of relative humidity throughout the year.
The most humid month is typically October, with an average humidity of 77%.
In contrast, March sees the least humidity, averaging around 48%.
Here’s a breakdown of the monthly average humidity:
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 53 |
| February | 49 |
| March | 48 |
| April | 51 |
| May | 58 |
| June | 65 |
| July | 73 |
| August | 75 |
| September | 73 |
| October | 77 |
| November | 71 |
| December | 61 |
The average annual humidity in Mandalay stands at 67%.
Humidity can greatly affect how the temperature feels. Even if it’s 89°F outside, higher humidity levels can make it feel hotter. Lower humidity, like in March, tends to make the heat more bearable.
For those planning to visit or live in Mandalay, understanding these humidity patterns can help in preparing for the climate.
High humidity might be uncomfortable for some, particularly during the monsoon season from June to October.
The variations in humidity also influence other weather aspects like rainfall and temperature. For detailed information about Mandalay’s climate, refer to average humidity in Mandalay.
Average Wind in Mandalay, Myanmar
In Mandalay, the average wind speed varies throughout the year. Typically, it ranges between 1 mph to 7 mph.
Monthly Average Wind Speed
The table below shows the average wind speed (in mph) for each month:
| Month | Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 3 |
| February | 3 |
| March | 4 |
| April | 4 |
| May | 5 |
| June | 7 |
| July | 6 |
| August | 5 |
| September | 4 |
| October | 3 |
| November | 2 |
| December | 1 |
Mandalay often experiences the highest wind speeds in June.
Wind Direction
The prevailing wind direction is generally from the north. During some months, it can shift to the west.
Wind Speed Conversion
Here are some conversions from mph to km/h:
- 1 mph = 1.609 km/h
- 3 mph = 4.828 km/h
- 7 mph = 11.265 km/h
Average Air Quality in Mandalay, Myanmar
The air quality in Mandalay varies throughout the year.
The Air Quality Index (AQI) is a standard tool used to communicate how polluted the air currently is or how polluted it is forecast to become.
Mandalay’s AQI levels can range from Good to Moderate depending on various factors such as weather conditions and human activities.
Monthly AQI Levels
To understand the AQI in Mandalay better, here is a table showing average AQI levels for each month:
| Month | Average AQI | Air Quality Category |
|---|---|---|
| January | 55 | Moderate |
| February | 60 | Moderate |
| March | 70 | Moderate |
| April | 65 | Moderate |
| May | 50 | Good |
| June | 45 | Good |
| July | 40 | Good |
| August | 45 | Good |
| September | 50 | Good |
| October | 55 | Moderate |
| November | 65 | Moderate |
| December | 70 | Moderate |
Air pollutants, especially fine particles known as PM2.5, play a major role in the air quality levels. PM2.5 are particles with a diameter of less than 2.5 micrometers and can pose health risks when levels are high.
Weather conditions like temperature and humidity, measured in dew point and visibility, can impact air quality.
Mandalay has a hot climate with temperatures often around 93°F in summer and 80°F in winter.
Pressure systems and cloud cover also influence pollution levels.
High pressure often leads to clearer skies but can trap pollutants close to the ground, worsening air quality.
Check real-time air quality updates on IQAir and AccuWeather for current data related to Mandalay.
Topography of Mandalay, Myanmar
Mandalay is situated in central Myanmar, lying along the east bank of the Irrawaddy River. It rests at an elevation of approximately 255.94 feet above sea level.
This elevation impacts the city’s tropical climate, creating distinct wet and dry seasons.
The city is located at a latitude of 21.98° N and a longitude of 96.08° E. These coordinates place Mandalay within the Köppen-Geiger climate classification of Aw, which signifies a savanna climate.
Elevation and Climate
- Elevation: 255.94 feet
- Latitude: 21.98° N
- Longitude: 96.08° E
- Climate Classification: Aw (Tropical wet and dry)
Neighboring Regions
Mandalay’s topography is influenced by surrounding areas like Yamethin and Mogok.
Yamethin lies to the south, while Mogok is situated to the north. These regions add to the variety of landscapes seen in and around Mandalay.
Monthly Average Climate Data
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) | Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 89 | 60 | 0.2 |
| May | 102 | 82 | 5.1 |
| December | 89 | 61 | 0.1 |
Mandalay experiences its hottest months in May with average high temperatures reaching up to 102°F and lows around 82°F.
The coldest month, January, has average highs of 89°F and lows of 60°F.
The city’s distinct wet and dry seasons are marked by noticeable differences in rainfall.
The dry seasons have significantly lower rainfall, especially in months like January and December, while the wet season begins around May.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Mandalay, Myanmar
Mandalay, Myanmar experiences various extreme weather events. These are often tied to seasonal changes and can have significant impacts on daily life.
Temperature Extremes
- Hottest Month: April. Daily highs can reach up to 105°F.
- Coldest Month: January. Night temperatures can drop to 50°F.
Precipitation Extremes
- Wettest Month: August. Rainfall often exceeds 20 inches.
- Driest Month: February. Rainfall is less than 0.5 inches.
Wind and Storm Events
- Windiest Month: March. Wind speeds can reach up to 15 mph.
Monthly Breakdown
| Month | High Temp (°F) | Low Temp (°F) | Rainfall (inches) | Wind (mph) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 85 | 50 | 1.5 | 6 |
| February | 88 | 55 | 0.4 | 7 |
| March | 94 | 61 | 0.6 | 15 |
| April | 105 | 70 | 1.7 | 9 |
| August | 91 | 76 | 20.5 | 8 |
Mandalay also faces fog during early mornings in cooler months. This can impact visibility and travel.
For more detailed weather patterns, you can check out the Mandalay 14 day weather forecast and AccuWeather’s forecast. These resources offer current conditions, air quality updates, and extended forecasts.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Mandalay, Myanmar
Mandalay features distinct weather patterns that vary widely throughout the year. Travelers should consider these differences when planning their visit to enjoy the best experience possible.
What Is Mandalay, Myanmar Like in Spring
Spring in Mandalay spans March to May. This period is known for increasingly hot temperatures.
March begins with average highs around 93°F and can rise to about 103.5°F in April. By May, temperatures are among the hottest, frequently exceeding 100°F.
Rainfall is minimal in March but starts to increase by late April.
Visitors can expect dry days and clear skies in early spring. This makes it a good time for sightseeing and outdoor activities, though it can be uncomfortably hot as the season progresses.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| March | 93°F | 67°F | 0.2 inches |
| April | 103.5°F | 77.5°F | 1 inch |
| May | 102°F | 82°F | 4 inches |
What Is Mandalay, Myanmar Like in Summer
Summer includes June through August and marks the rainy season.
Heavy rainfall and high humidity characterize these months, especially in July and August. Despite the rain, temperatures remain high, with daily highs around 90°F to 95°F.
Rain can disrupt travel plans, but the lush greenery and cool nights can be appealing to some.
Expect mosquito activity to increase due to the wet conditions. Those planning a trip during summer should prepare for potential delays and pack accordingly for the rain.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| June | 93°F | 79°F | 7 inches |
| July | 90°F | 78°F | 11 inches |
| August | 91°F | 78°F | 10 inches |
What Is Mandalay, Myanmar Like in Fall
Fall covers September to November and is when the rainy season starts to wind down.
September still sees significant rainfall, but October and November begin to dry out. Temperatures remain warm, ranging from 88°F to 91°F.
By November, the weather becomes more agreeable for travel, with lower humidity and less rain. This combination makes fall a popular time for visitors who enjoy moderate weather conditions without the extreme heat or excessive rainfall.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 89°F | 77°F | 8 inches |
| October | 88°F | 74°F | 5 inches |
| November | 88°F | 67°F | 1 inch |
What Is Mandalay, Myanmar Like in Winter
Winter in Mandalay, from December to February, is the coolest and driest time of year.
December and January are particularly pleasant, with average highs around 85°F to 89°F and lows around 60°F to 67°F. Meanwhile, February starts to warm up slightly.
The lack of rain and lower temperatures make winter an ideal time to visit Mandalay.
This season is perfect for tourists who prefer moderate weather for sightseeing, visiting historical sites, and exploring the city without the discomfort of heat or rain.
| Month | Avg High | Avg Low | Rainfall |
|---|---|---|---|
| December | 85°F | 60°F | 0.1 inches |
| January | 89°F | 60°F | 0.2 inches |
| February | 91°F | 63°F | 0.3 inches |