Marseille, France, boasts a Mediterranean climate that brings distinct weather patterns throughout the year.
Summers here are short, warm, dry, and mostly clear, while winters are long, cold, windy, and partly cloudy.
The temperatures in Marseille typically range from 39°F to 84°F, making for mild and sometimes fluctuating weather.
For those planning visits, the summer months of June to August are particularly inviting, thanks to the warm and dry conditions.
Marseille experiences its peak temperature in July, often reaching 84°F, ideal for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts.
On the contrary, November is the rainiest month, with about 3.03 inches of precipitation on average.
Here’s a quick table of monthly averages:
| Month | Avg High (°F) | Avg Low (°F) | Precipitation (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 54 | 39 | 2.48 |
| July | 84 | 66 | 0.40 |
| November | 63 | 48 | 3.03 |
Understanding the climate of Marseille is key to enjoying what this charming city has to offer, whether for a short stay or a longer getaway.
With its varied weather throughout the year, Marseille provides a blend of experiences for any visitor.
Average Temperature In Marseille, France
The average temperature in Marseille varies significantly throughout the year.
During the warm season, from mid-June to early September, average daily highs are above 78°F.
July is the hottest month, with temperatures peaking at 83°F and dipping to 67°F at night.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 52 | 39 |
| April | 63 | 49 |
| July | 83 | 67 |
| October | 67 | 54 |
The coldest month is January, with daytime highs around 52°F, while nighttime temperatures can drop to 39°F.
During August, temperatures generally range between a high of 86.7°F and a low of 66.9°F.
It’s still considered warm, but occasionally, temperatures drop to around 54.5°F, as they did in August 2006.
Marseille’s climate is characterized by mild winters and hot summers.
For detailed figures on temperatures, categories like maximum temperature and monthly averages can be further explored under topics related to temperature. This provides a more comprehensive outlook on Marseille’s weather patterns.
The city also experiences variable weather during autumn and spring.
In April, May, and October, temperatures range from 68°F to 79°F, making these months ideal for visiting.
Throughout the year, the monthly average maximum temperature during the summer can reach about 88°F, while in colder months, it can be considerably lower.
Average Precipitation In Marseille, France
Marseille experiences varied precipitation patterns throughout the year, with the most rainfall occurring in late fall. Snowfall is extremely rare in this coastal city.
Average Rainfall In Marseille, France
Rainfall in Marseille peaks during November. This month sees about 3.03 inches of precipitation over approximately 12 rainy days. Throughout the year, rainfall varies significantly.
Here’s a breakdown of average monthly rainfall:
| Month | Rainfall (inches) | Rainy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2.3 | 9 |
| February | 1.9 | 8 |
| March | 2.2 | 9 |
| April | 2.0 | 9 |
| May | 1.6 | 8 |
| June | 1.1 | 5 |
| July | 0.5 | 3 |
| August | 1.2 | 5 |
| September | 2.5 | 7 |
| October | 3.0 | 10 |
| November | 3.03 | 12 |
| December | 2.6 | 10 |
From June through August, rainfall is minimal.
July is the driest month, with only 0.5 inches. In contrast, October and November are wetter months, making autumn the rainiest season.
Average Snow In Marseille, France
Snow is rare in Marseille due to its mild winter temperatures.
There are some years without any snowfall at all. When it does snow, it typically melts quickly.
In the coldest months from December to February, temperatures average above 40°F, making snowfall infrequent.
February is when snow is most likely, but even this month rarely sees significant accumulation.
For detailed articles and updates on snow and ice, you can find more information through natural resources like articles on Snow and Ice.
In general, the warm Mediterranean climate keeps snow at bay, making it an unusual and short-lived occurrence when it does happen.
Travelers to Marseille in winter can generally expect clear and mild weather rather than snowy conditions.
Average Sun In Marseille, France
Marseille enjoys a significant amount of sunlight throughout the year, with long daylight hours and minimal cloud cover during the summer months. Below are detailed insights into the average daily shortwave solar energy received in Marseille.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Marseille, France
In Marseille, the average daily shortwave solar energy varies significantly with the seasons.
The city experiences its highest levels of solar energy in the summer months. This period typically sees clear skies and long daylight hours.
| Month | Average Daily Solar Energy (kWh/m²/day) |
|---|---|
| January | 2.3 |
| February | 3.1 |
| March | 4.5 |
| April | 5.7 |
| May | 6.5 |
| June | 7.2 |
| July | 7.7 |
| August | 7.0 |
| September | 5.9 |
| October | 4.2 |
| November | 2.6 |
| December | 2.1 |
Winter months, from November to January, see the lowest averages of daily solar energy. Here, cloud cover and shorter days contribute to reduced sunlight.
Despite this, Marseille’s mild winters still offer relatively more solar energy compared to other regions at similar latitudes.
Marseille sees a gradual increase in solar energy from March, reaching its peak in July with 7.7 kWh/m²/day. This peak coincides with clear skies and the summer solstice, providing long periods of daylight.
Average Humidity In Marseille, France
Marseille has a Mediterranean climate, so the humidity levels are generally moderate.
Monthly Average Humidity Levels (%)
| Month | Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 70 |
| February | 68 |
| March | 66 |
| April | 65 |
| May | 63 |
| June | 60 |
| July | 58 |
| August | 60 |
| September | 64 |
| October | 69 |
| November | 74 |
| December | 73 |
The summer months of June, July, and August show the lowest average humidity levels, ranging around 58-60%.
In the winter, the humidity tends to be higher, peaking in November with an average of 74%.
Humidity impacts the comfort level, influencing how warm or cool the temperature feels.
Lower humidity can make hot summer days feel less oppressive.
For travelers, knowing the humidity levels can help in planning day-to-day activities. It can also be useful for those with health conditions affected by humidity.
Average Wind In Marseille, France
Marseille is known for its windy conditions, especially during the colder months.
The winds in Marseille come mainly from the northwest, and they can be quite strong at times.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds:
| Month | Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 10.4 |
| February | 10.6 |
| March | 10.2 |
| April | 9.8 |
| May | 8.9 |
| June | 7.4 |
| July | 6.8 |
| August | 6.9 |
| September | 8.1 |
| October | 9.3 |
| November | 10.2 |
| December | 10.5 |
The windiest month is February, averaging 10.6 mph.
The winds tend to decrease during summer, with July being the calmest at 6.8 mph.
Marseille experiences a mistral wind, a cold and dry wind from the north or northwest. This wind greatly affects the winter weather.
To learn more about wind, you can check articles.
Wind speed varies, and some days can see gusts much higher than the averages.
This makes Marseille a unique place for those who enjoy dynamic weather conditions.
Average Air Quality In Marseille, France
Marseille generally experiences good air quality, but it can vary throughout the year.
The city’s proximity to the sea helps to keep the air fresh, although urban and industrial activities can occasionally affect it.
Pollutants:
- PM2.5 & PM10: Particulate matter levels are typically within safe limits but can peak during industrial activities or traffic congestion.
- NO2 & SO2: Nitrogen dioxide and sulfur dioxide are monitored regularly to ensure they do not exceed health standards.
Humidity and Visibility:
- Humidity is moderate, which can sometimes cause a hazy appearance in the air, impacting visibility.
- Visibility generally remains high, but occasional weather conditions can reduce it.
Sea Temperatures:
- The sea temperature in Marseille ranges from 55°F in winter to 73°F in summer. This influences the coastal air quality, often making it more pleasant.
| Month | Average PM2.5 Level (µg/m³) | Average Visibility (miles) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 12 | 9 |
| February | 10 | 10 |
| March | 9 | 10 |
| April | 10 | 10 |
| May | 11 | 9 |
| June | 12 | 8 |
| July | 13 | 8 |
| August | 14 | 8 |
| September | 13 | 9 |
| October | 12 | 9 |
| November | 11 | 9 |
| December | 10 | 9 |
Water Temperature:
- The water temperature in Marseille varies, affecting the perceived air temperature. Swimmers find the water comfortable during late spring through early fall.
| Month | Water Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| January | 55 |
| February | 55 |
| March | 55 |
| April | 59 |
| May | 63 |
| June | 70 |
| July | 73 |
| August | 73 |
| September | 70 |
| October | 66 |
| November | 61 |
| December | 57 |
Note: Air quality can improve or worsen depending on weather patterns and human activities. Regular monitoring helps to manage and mitigate any adverse effects.
More details about Marseille’s air quality and weather conditions can be found at Climate and Weather Averages in Marseille.
Topography Of Marseille, France
Marseille, France, sits along the Mediterranean coast, providing a picturesque landscape that varies from coastal regions to hilly terrains.
Elevation
The average elevation of Marseille is approximately 308 feet. The highest points can reach up to 1,148 feet. Some areas are below sea level, with the lowest point at around -16 feet.
Coastal Features
Marseille boasts a stunning coastline with rocky cliffs and picturesque coves. The city’s port is one of the largest in France, bolstering its maritime significance.
Hills and Valleys
Hills like the Notre-Dame de la Garde offer panoramic views of the city and the sea. The landscape is dotted with valleys, creating a diverse topographical profile.
Urban Development
The city’s layout harmonizes with its terrain, incorporating natural elevations into the urban landscape. Buildings and roads adapt to hills and slopes, offering unique architectural perspectives.
Key Points
- Average Elevation: 308 feet
- Highest Elevation: 1,148 feet
- Lowest Elevation: -16 feet
Notable Natural Sites
Several parks and natural reserves within and around Marseille offer opportunities to explore diverse terrains. Examples include Calanques National Park and Parc Borély.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Marseille, France
Marseille, France, experiences a range of extreme weather events throughout the year.
Heatwaves
In the summer, heatwaves can be quite intense, with temperatures soaring above 90°F.
These heatwaves are becoming more frequent and severe due to climate change.
The 2003 heatwave was especially deadly and had a lasting impact on the country.
Flooding
While Marseille is less prone to severe flooding compared to other regions, it still faces occasional heavy rainfall events, particularly in the autumn.
These can lead to temporary street flooding and disruption.
For instance, the 2021 extreme weather events saw moderate flooding in some parts of France, affecting homes and roads.
Windstorms
Winter brings strong windstorms to Marseille. The Mistral, a cold and dry northwesterly wind, can reach speeds of up to 55 mph, causing damage to property and infrastructure. These winds are a regular feature in the winter.
Monthly Precipitation and Temperature Extremes
| Month | Precipitation (inches) | Max Temp (°F) | Min Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 2.1 | 55 | 39 |
| July | 0.4 | 84 | 64 |
| October | 3.1 | 70 | 52 |
Best Time of the Year to Visit Marseille, France
Marseille enjoys a Mediterranean climate with mild winters and hot summers. Each season offers a different experience, depending on what visitors are looking for.
What Is Marseille, France Like In Spring
Spring in Marseille is marked by warming temperatures and blossoming flowers. From March to May, temperatures range from the mid-50s to the high 60s (°F), making it perfect for outdoor activities.
Rain is relatively infrequent, so visitors can enjoy sunny days with light breezes.
There are several local events during the spring, such as the Le Defi de Monte Cristo, a famous open-water swimming competition in June.
Outdoor dining becomes popular, with cafes setting tables on sidewalks.
The pleasant weather and longer daylight hours are ideal for exploring the city’s historic sites and coastal areas.
What Is Marseille, France Like In Summer
Summer is the warmest season in Marseille, stretching from June to August.
Temperatures can reach the mid-80s (°F) during the day, dropping to the mid-60s at night.
This is the peak tourist season, so expect crowded beaches and vibrant street life.
Beaches in Marseille become hubs of activity, with sunbathers, swimmers, and water sports enthusiasts.
The city also hosts various festivals, adding a festive vibe.
It’s a great time to enjoy the Mediterranean Sea, as the water is warm and inviting.
For those who prefer quieter experiences, early mornings or late evenings are best for sightseeing.
What Is Marseille, France Like In Fall
Fall in Marseille, from September to November, is characterized by cooler temperatures and fewer tourists.
September still retains summer warmth, with averages in the high 70s (°F), but by November, temperatures drop to the 50s.
This season provides a comfortable climate for exploring the city without the summer crowds.
Rainfall increases slightly compared to summer, but it’s generally light.
October is particularly nice, offering balanced weather perfect for outdoor activities and urban exploration.
Visitors can also experience local harvest festivals and enjoy seasonal cuisine.
What Is Marseille, France Like In Winter
Winter in Marseille is mild compared to many other parts of Europe.
From December to February, temperatures typically range from the high 30s to mid-50s (°F).
While it is the coldest season, snowfall is rare, and the city remains relatively warm.
The winter season is quieter, with fewer tourists, making it a good time for a peaceful visit.
Visitors can explore indoor attractions, such as museums and galleries, without the usual crowds.
The Phocaean city also celebrates Christmas and New Year with festive lights and markets, adding a special charm to the winter months.