Mecca, Saudi Arabia – Climate and Average Weather Year Round: A Comprehensive Overview

Situated in the heart of Saudi Arabia, Mecca experiences a hot desert climate year-round.

The hottest month of the year in Mecca is July, with an average high of 106°F and a low of 82°F.

The cooler months, notably December through February, still maintain high temperatures, averaging daily highs below 88°F.

Visitors planning a trip should be prepared for extreme heat, especially from May through October, when temperatures often soar above 102°F.

Despite the intense heat, rainfall is scarce, with an annual total of just 5.1 inches.

This makes Mecca one of the driest cities in the region, ideal for those who prefer dry, sunny weather.

For a clear picture of what to expect month by month, here is a quick overview table:

Average Temperature in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca experiences a hot desert climate with high temperatures throughout the year.

The hot season lasts from May to October with daily highs above 102°F.

The hottest month is July, with average highs around 106°F and lows of about 82°F.

Winter months are milder but still warm compared to many other regions.

Monthly Average Temperatures in Mecca

During the cool season, from December to February, daily high temperatures remain around 86°F. At night, temperatures can drop to 64°F.

Mecca’s hot city climate is characterized by minimal rainfall.

Average yearly precipitation is around 5.1 inches, confirming the arid nature of the region.

Residents and visitors need to be aware of the high temperatures, especially during the hottest month, July.

The temperature trends show consistent heat levels throughout most of the year.

Even during winter, the city maintains warmer temperatures compared to many other regions.

This unique climate makes Mecca one of the hottest cities globally with significant temperature variations between day and night.

Average Precipitation in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca experiences a desert climate with very low annual precipitation and no snowfall. Precipitation levels are minimal throughout the year.

Average Rainfall in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Rainfall in Mecca is quite sparse. The city receives most of its rain during the winter months.

The total annual rainfall is only about 5.1 inches.

The wettest month is typically November, but even in this month, the rainfall is relatively low compared to other regions.

Below is a table showing the average monthly rainfall in inches:

Average Snow in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Snowfall in Mecca is non-existent due to its hot desert climate. The temperature rarely, if ever, drops to freezing levels.

This makes snow and ice a subject not typically associated with Mecca.

Despite the varied climate globally, Mecca never sees snow, keeping it in stark contrast with places that experience cold winters and occasional snowstorms.

Average Sun in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca experiences intense sunlight throughout the year with extended daylight hours and high UV indices. This makes the city particularly sunny, contributing to its hot desert climate.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca sees consistent levels of solar energy daily because of its geographic location and desert climate.

The city’s average sunshine hours are quite high.

The high UV index in the summer months can reach up to 12, indicating extreme exposure levels.

It’s essential to take precautions like wearing sunscreen and protective clothing.

Average Humidity in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

The average humidity in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, varies throughout the year.

Monthly Humidity Levels:

Average Wind in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca’s wind patterns are fairly consistent throughout the year. While not a major aspect of its desert climate, wind speed can affect daily life.

Monthly Average Wind Speeds:

Wind speeds tend to peak in the summer months, reaching up to 9 mph.

Seasonal Variations:

• Winter: Winds are usually around 7-8 mph.
• Summer: Wind speed is typically 9 mph.

The weather is generally hot, and the wind can provide some relief.

For more information on the impact of wind in various locations, check out wind.

Mecca’s wind is not extremely strong but consistent enough to note its effect on the local climate.

Average Air Quality in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Air quality in Mecca varies throughout the year. The city experiences air pollution levels that range from good to unhealthy for sensitive groups. It is essential to monitor daily air quality to make informed decisions about outdoor activities.

Monthly Air Quality Index (AQI)

According to IQAir, the air quality index (AQI) often shows moderate levels. During certain periods, air quality can reach levels that are unhealthy for sensitive groups.

Weather conditions such as high temperatures and low rainfall can influence air quality. For instance, in August, with temperatures soaring up to 109.4°F, the AQI tends to be higher. Rainfall, which averages only a few inches annually, does little to improve air quality.

When planning visits or outdoor activities, it is advisable to check real-time air quality data provided by platforms like AccuWeather. This helps in making healthier lifestyle decisions.

Mecca’s air quality is a significant concern, especially during the Hajj pilgrimage, due to the massive influx of people, which can worsen pollution levels. Monitoring air quality is thus critical for residents and visitors alike.

Topography of Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca, located in western Saudi Arabia, stands amidst a landscape characterized by its hot desert climate. According to the Köppen classification, Mecca features an arid climate, with extremely high temperatures throughout the year.

The city’s proximity to the Red Sea coast plays a role in its climatic conditions. The Red Sea lies to the west, which sometimes influences the humidity levels in Mecca.

In the south-east, the topography changes as Mecca is surrounded by a mountain range. This range includes notable peaks that contribute to its unique geographical setting. The mountains provide some natural barriers and contribute to the city’s distinct climatic patterns.

Taif, a nearby city to the south-east, sits on a plateau at a higher elevation compared to Mecca. Taif is known for its relatively cooler temperatures and lush scenery, which contrasts sharply with Mecca’s hot desert environment.

Mecca itself is nestled at an elevation of about 909 feet above sea level. The terrain around Mecca includes rugged mountains and valleys, which can affect travel and movement within the region.

Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Flash floods are a significant concern in Mecca. In November 2009, a record-breaking rainfall of 3.5 inches caused widespread floods. These flash floods can disrupt daily life and are particularly dangerous for pilgrims.

Thunderstorms also affect Mecca. In August 2023, fierce rains and strong winds created chaotic scenes, affecting schools and pilgrims headed to Islam’s holiest sites. These storms can occur throughout the year but are more common during the transitional seasons.

Sandstorms are another frequent phenomenon. They can reduce visibility, cause respiratory issues, and disrupt outdoor activities. During the dusty season, usually in spring, sandstorms are especially prevalent in the region.

Monthly Breakdown of Extreme Weather Events

These extreme weather events pose challenges for residents and visitors alike. Preparation and awareness are crucial to mitigate their impact.

Best Time of the Year to Visit Mecca, Saudi Arabia

Mecca experiences a hot desert climate, making it quite warm throughout the year. The best times to visit can depend on your tolerance for heat and preference for milder conditions.

What is Mecca, Saudi Arabia Like in Spring

Spring in Mecca, from March to May, offers a mix of warm and very hot days. In March, temperatures range from 68°F at night to 92°F during the day. April sees a rise to highs of 99°F, and May can reach up to 106°F.

Rainfall is minimal, making the weather dry and sunny. Spring is a favorable time to visit for those who prefer warmth without the extreme heat of summer. Morning and evening activities are more comfortable during this season.

Temperature Table for Spring:

What is Mecca, Saudi Arabia Like in Summer

Summer, from June to August, is extremely hot. June sees daily highs of 113°F, while July is the hottest month, with highs around 106°F and lows of 82°F. August is not much different, with temperatures ranging from 84°F to 109°F.

This period is challenging due to the intense heat. Outdoor activities are best avoided during midday hours. Hydration and sun protection are crucial for comfort and safety.

Temperature Table for Summer:

What is Mecca, Saudi Arabia Like in Fall

Fall in Mecca, from September to November, brings some relief from the summer heat. September temperatures drop slightly to highs of 103°F and lows of 80°F. By October, it cools further, ranging from 75°F to 99°F. November sees the most pleasant conditions, with highs of 91°F and lows around 68°F.

This season is more comfortable for outdoor activities. The weather is warm but more manageable than summer, making it a good time for sightseeing and pilgrimages.

Temperature Table for Fall:

What is Mecca, Saudi Arabia Like in Winter

Winter, from December to February, is the coolest time in Mecca. December and January have highs around 88°F and lows near 65°F.

February starts to warm up, with highs of 90°F and lows around 66°F.

Rainfall remains very low, making the season dry and sunny. Winter is ideal for visitors who prefer milder temperatures and want to avoid the intense heat of other seasons.

Temperature Table for Winter: