The climate in Mexico City offers a pleasant mix of warmth and coolness year-round.
While May stands out as the hottest month with average highs of 80°F and lows around 56°F, the coldest month is January with temperatures dipping to lows of 44°F and highs of 71°F.
This range makes Mexico City an appealing destination no matter when you visit.
In terms of precipitation, Mexico City experiences a distinct rainy season from June to September, with frequent afternoon showers that are usually brief.
On the flip side, October through May marks the dry season, characterized by plenty of sunshine and minimal rainfall.
This predictable weather pattern allows for easy planning whether for travel or daily activities.
Seasonal changes in Mexico City also bring varying lengths of daylight.
For instance, June enjoys the longest days with approximately 13 hours and 18 minutes of daylight, making it ideal for outdoor activities.
In contrast, during the cooler months, daylight hours are shorter but still ample for exploration.
With such a diverse and predictable climate, visitors can enjoy the city’s rich cultural and historical sites year-round.
Average Temperature In Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City experiences a temperate climate with notable changes throughout the year.
The hottest month is typically May, with average high temperatures around 80°F and average lows near 56°F.
In contrast, the coolest month is January, where it can see average highs of 72°F and average lows drop to 43°F.
Monthly Average Temperatures
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 72 | 43 |
| February | 75 | 45 |
| March | 78 | 49 |
| April | 80 | 52 |
| May | 80 | 56 |
| June | 75 | 55 |
| July | 73 | 54 |
| August | 73 | 54 |
| September | 73 | 53 |
| October | 73 | 50 |
| November | 72 | 46 |
| December | 72 | 43 |
The annual average temperature in Mexico City is around 60.7°F. This moderate climate makes the city quite comfortable throughout the year.
During the cooler months, especially December and January, temperatures can dip to their lowest but rarely reach extremes.
The temperate climate ensures mild weather even in winter.
Hot conditions are most notable from March to June, with May being the peak month for higher temperatures.
Residents and visitors often enjoy the city’s pleasant and warm climate during these months.
The year-round climate in Mexico City is heavily influenced by its high altitude, making it less humid than other regions with a tropical climate.
This results in dry periods, particularly the driest month, which is typically February.
Average Precipitation In Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City experiences varying precipitation levels throughout the year. Rain is common during certain months, while snow is extremely rare.
Average Rainfall In Mexico City, Mexico
Rainfall in Mexico City shows clear seasonal patterns.
The rainy season spans from June to October. The wettest month is July, with up to 6.7 inches of rain. May and June are also significant with 3.9 and 5.6 inches respectively.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| May | 3.9 |
| June | 5.6 |
| July | 6.7 |
| August | 5.1 |
| September | 5.4 |
| October | 2.8 |
| November | 0.4 |
| December | 0.1 |
Rain is typically heaviest in the afternoons and evenings. The city’s altitude and geographical position contribute to these patterns, facilitating sudden, heavy showers.
Average Snow In Mexico City, Mexico
Snow is very rare in Mexico City due to its temperate climate. The city’s average temperature rarely drops low enough for snow to form.
During winter months, temperatures can drop, especially overnight, but not sufficiently to support snowfall. Record lows are still above freezing most winters.
Snow has been recorded in the city, but these events are extremely rare. The last notable snowfall in recent history occurred decades ago. Weather conditions like these are unusual, making snow a notable event if it occurs.
For those interested in more general information on snow and ice, they might explore other comprehensive resources.
Average Sun In Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City experiences varied sunshine hours throughout the year, with notable changes between seasons. Sunshine and daylight hours fluctuate, affecting daily life and activities in the city.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Mexico City, Mexico
Shortwave solar energy varies widely, contributing to the city’s climate.
The highest levels of solar energy typically occur in late spring and early summer, while the lowest levels are in winter.
| Month | Average Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 4.7 |
| February | 5.4 |
| March | 6.2 |
| April | 6.7 |
| May | 7.0 |
| June | 6.8 |
| July | 6.4 |
| August | 6.2 |
| September | 5.8 |
| October | 5.3 |
| November | 4.8 |
| December | 4.6 |
Mexico City’s sunshine hours are longest in June, averaging around 13 hours and 18 minutes of daylight.
These patterns influence the city’s energy use and outdoor activities, providing ample sunlight during most parts of the year.
Average Humidity In Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year.
The wet season, typically from June to September, has higher humidity. September is the most humid month with an average of 69%.
On the other hand, the dry season, from November to April, has lower humidity. March is the least humid month, with an average of 43%.
| Month | Average Humidity |
|---|---|
| January | 55% |
| February | 50% |
| March | 43% |
| April | 44% |
| May | 56% |
| June | 62% |
| July | 65% |
| August | 68% |
| September | 69% |
| October | 61% |
| November | 57% |
| December | 55% |
During the wet season, the increased humidity can make the weather feel more humid and less comfortable, especially during the afternoons.
Conversely, the dry season feels more dry and comfortable.
Mexico City’s annual average humidity is around 56%. This means the city generally has a balanced mix of wet and dry periods throughout the year, ensuring a variety of weather conditions.
Average Wind In Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City experiences mild to moderate wind speeds throughout the year. The typical wind speed is around 12 mph, providing a gentle breeze.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 11 |
| February | 12 |
| March | 13 |
| April | 12 |
| May | 11 |
| June | 10 |
| July | 12 |
| August | 11 |
| September | 10 |
| October | 11 |
| November | 12 |
| December | 11 |
Wind speeds tend to be highest in March and lowest in June and September.
The city’s geographical location influences these patterns.
High-altitude areas can increase wind speeds. In Mexico City, wind typically comes from the north. This wind flow can impact temperatures and weather conditions.
Understanding wind patterns can help predict weather changes.
Average Air Quality In Mexico City, Mexico
The air quality in Mexico City can vary greatly throughout the year. This bustling metropolis often grapples with pollution due to its large population and high traffic levels.
Air Quality Index (AQI)
The Air Quality Index (AQI) in Mexico City generally ranges from moderate to good.
- Moderate: AQI between 51-100
- Good: AQI below 50
Monthly Averages
Here’s a breakdown of average AQI levels by month:
| Month | Average AQI |
|---|---|
| January | 65 |
| February | 70 |
| March | 60 |
| April | 55 |
| May | 50 |
| June | 45 |
| July | 40 |
| August | 45 |
| September | 50 |
| October | 55 |
| November | 60 |
| December | 65 |
Historical Data
Mexico City has seen improvements in air quality over years thanks to environmental policies. Records show that winters typically have higher pollutants, affecting the AQI.
For more detailed historical data, visit the IQAir page on Mexico City.
Forecasting Air Quality
Daily forecasts help residents and visitors plan activities.
Websites like AccuWeather offer real-time updates and health advice.
Health Considerations
Residents often take precautions, especially during days with higher pollution.
Masks and indoor activities can help reduce exposure to pollutants.
Weather factors like temperature and rainfall also influence air quality.
Warm summers can improve it, while cold winters often see a dip in air quality.
For live tracking and updates, the real-time map provides a clear visual of current air conditions.
Topography Of Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City rests in the Valley of Mexico, at a high altitude in southern Mexico. The city’s average elevation is 7,690 feet, though it can reach up to 12,844 feet in some areas.
The valley, a large basin surrounded by mountains and volcanoes, lies in the Trans-Mexican Volcanic Belt.
Elevation Levels
| Elevation | Feet |
|---|---|
| Average | 7,690 |
| Minimum | 7,293 |
| Maximum | 12,844 |
The city is flanked by the Sierra Madre Oriental and Sierra Madre Occidental mountain ranges. These ranges add to the diverse topography.
Terrain Features
- Mountains: Several, including volcanic peaks
- Valleys: Basin location
- Plateaus: High altitude
As part of its topography, Mexico City has unique natural parks and reserves.
Parque Nacional Molino de Flores Netzahualcoyotl is one such example. This park is located in the State of Mexico and is known for its beautiful high terrain.
Climate Influence
The topography greatly influences the climate.
Higher elevations lead to cooler temperatures. The mountains can block humid air from the Gulf of Mexico and the Pacific, creating variation in the weather.
In terms of water bodies, the Valley of Mexico once had several lakes, but most have been drained.
One of the remaining water bodies includes Lake Texcoco, but much of the area is now urbanized.
The city’s unique geographic conditions also impact its air quality and weather patterns, contributing to frequent temperature inversions. These inversions can trap pollution in the valley.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City faces several types of extreme weather events each year. The most common include heatwaves, heavy rainfall, and occasional impacts from hurricanes.
Mexico City experiences extreme heat, especially during spring and summer.
In recent years, temperatures have reached record highs, driven by climate change and events like El Niño.
July 2024 saw record-breaking temperatures in Mexico City, impacting residents and infrastructure.
The city also faces intense rainfall, especially during the rainy season from June to September.
Heavy rains can lead to flooding and disrupt daily life.
For example, in June 2023, the city witnessed sudden downpours that caused significant flooding.
Hurricanes
While hurricanes mainly hit Mexico’s coastal areas, their effects can reach inland regions, including Mexico City.
Strong winds and heavy rain from these storms still impact the city. Though rare, when they do occur, they can cause extensive damage.
Monthly Rainfall (inches)
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| June | 4.7 |
| July | 5.2 |
| August | 5.8 |
| September | 6.0 |
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Mexico City, Mexico
Mexico City enjoys a varied climate with unique experiences in each season. Optimal weather, outdoor activities, and vibrant cultural events make certain times more appealing for visitors.
What Is Mexico City, Mexico Like In Spring
Spring in Mexico City, from March through May, is marked by comfortable temperatures ranging between 50°F to 79°F.
This season offers clear skies and is perfect for outdoor activities and exploring the city’s historical sites.
March is notable for the blooming of jacaranda trees, presenting a vibrant purple hue across the streets.
Festivals and events thrive during this period, including cultural parades and art exhibitions.
Due to its popularity, accommodations may be pricier, and attractions more crowded.
Visitors should book early to avoid high costs and ensure availability.
What Is Mexico City, Mexico Like In Summer
Summer in Mexico City spans from June to August and brings warmer temperatures averaging between 55°F to 77°F.
This period coincides with the rainy season, so expect frequent afternoon showers and higher humidity.
Visitors will still find plenty to do, such as exploring museums or enjoying the city’s indoor markets.
Despite the rain, several music festivals and cultural events occur.
Travelers might appreciate lighter crowds at major attractions and lower accommodation rates compared to spring.
Carrying an umbrella and preparing for sudden rain showers is recommended.
What Is Mexico City, Mexico Like In Fall
Fall lasts from September through November, featuring mild temperatures ranging from 48°F to 73°F.
The rainy season tapers off by late October, offering pleasant weather and fewer tourists.
This season is ideal for visiting parks, gardens, and outdoor markets.
Significant events include Day of the Dead celebrations in early November, which bring vibrant decorations and traditional festivities.
Visitors can enjoy exploring neighborhoods, known as “barrios,” and sampling seasonal culinary delights.
Planning trips during this period can provide a balance of good weather and fewer crowds.
What Is Mexico City, Mexico Like In Winter
Winter, from December to February, is characterized by cooler and drier weather.
Temperatures can range from 42°F to 71°F, with minimal rainfall.
This season offers clear days, making it perfect for sightseeing and outdoor activities without the summer crowds.
Popular attractions, such as the Zócalo and Chapultepec Park, are less crowded.
The holiday season brings festive decorations and lively public events.
Since winters are mild compared to other destinations, Mexico City remains a pleasant year-round destination without extreme cold.
| Month | Min Temp (°F) | Max Temp (°F) | Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 42°F | 70°F | 0.5 |
| February | 44°F | 72°F | 0.3 |
| March | 48°F | 75°F | 0.2 |
| April | 51°F | 78°F | 0.4 |
| May | 54°F | 79°F | 0.8 |
| June | 56°F | 77°F | 2.4 |
| July | 55°F | 75°F | 4.0 |
| August | 55°F | 75°F | 4.1 |
| September | 54°F | 73°F | 3.6 |
| October | 51°F | 72°F | 1.6 |
| November | 48°F | 73°F | 0.4 |
| December | 44°F | 70°F | 0.4 |