In Midland, Texas, the climate varies greatly throughout the year, making it an interesting place to experience all four seasons.
Summers are long, hot, and mostly clear, with temperatures often soaring to 95°F or higher.
Winters, on the other hand, are short, cold, and dry, with temperatures occasionally dipping below 34°F.
This dynamic weather creates a unique backdrop for the city’s daily life.
Rainfall in Midland is quite minimal, averaging about 16 inches per year, which is much less than the national average of 38 inches.
This scarcity of rain contributes to the arid conditions that dominate most of the year.
Despite the dry conditions, Midland enjoys a significant amount of sunshine, making it an ideal location for outdoor activities year-round.
Snowfall is rare in Midland, with an annual average of only 3 inches, mainly occurring in November.
The consistent winds and partly cloudy skies in the winter months contribute to a brisk yet manageable climate.
For those seeking a city in Texas with varied weather and plenty of sunshine, Midland offers a compelling option.
Average Temperature In Midland, Texas
January has an average low temperature around 34°F and an average high temperature of 59°F.
February warms up with daily highs reaching about 65°F and lows around 37°F.
March continues to get warmer, with high temperatures averaging 72°F.
April sees further rises in temperature, averaging highs of 80°F.
May temperatures typically reach highs of 86°F, showing a significant increase from April.
June is hot, with average high temperatures around 92°F and lows near 71°F.
July is the hottest month, averaging highs of 95°F and lows around 72°F.
August remains warm with highs hitting 94°F and similar lows to July.
September sees a slight drop in heat, averaging highs of 88°F.
October cools down, with high temperatures averaging 78°F and lows around 53°F.
November is much cooler, with highs around 65°F and lows near 41°F.
December has average highs of 60°F and lows around 35°F, matching the cold winter season.
The average temperature throughout the year shows a clear pattern of warm summers and mild winters.
January is considered the coldest month, while July stands out as the hottest month.
Regular patterns and temperature averages for Midland display significant seasonal changes.
The annual averages indicate a need for varying wardrobe choices from thick winter clothes in January to lighter summer attire in July.
Average Precipitation In Midland, Texas
Midland, Texas, experiences distinct patterns in rainfall and snowfall throughout the year. Understanding these patterns can help residents and visitors prepare for the various seasons.
Average Rainfall In Midland, Texas
The total annual precipitation in Midland is approximately 13.51 inches.
Rainfall is unevenly distributed throughout the year.
The wettest months tend to be during late summer, specifically August and September.
These months often receive increased rainfall due to occasional thunderstorms.
Spring months like April and May also see notable rainfall, contributing to the total annual precip.
On the other hand, the winter months, especially January and February, are typically much drier.
The driest month is often February, with minimal rainfall observed.
Average Snow In Midland, Texas
Snowfall in Midland, Texas, is relatively rare compared to other parts of the country.
On average, Midland receives snow primarily in the late fall and early winter months.
The month with the most snowfall is November, with around 1.38 inches of snow typically falling.
Snow events are limited to few days, and major snowstorms are uncommon.
January can occasionally see light snow with an average accumulation of under an inch.
Snow and ice conditions are infrequent but can impact travel and daily activities when they do occur.
Average Sun In Midland, Texas
Midland, Texas enjoys abundant sunshine throughout the year. The solar energy received varies by season, contributing significantly to the local climate.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Midland, Texas
Midland has a lot of sunny days due to its arid climate and clear skies.
The longest day occurs around June 20, with days stretching up to 14 hours of daylight.
During this period, the sunshine is intense, and the sky is mostly clear.
In contrast, the shortest day, around December 21, still sees significant sunlight.
The city enjoys an average daily shortwave solar energy of about 4.1 kWh/m².
Throughout the year, solar energy ranges from 3.5 kWh/m² during the winter months to upwards of 6.5 kWh/m² in the summer.
This consistent solar exposure makes Midland ideal for solar power generation.
Average Humidity In Midland, Texas
Midland, Texas, has an average humidity that varies throughout the year. The city’s semi-arid climate means lower humidity levels compared to other regions.
In most months, the relative humidity hovers around 40% to 60%. This is usually higher in the morning and lower in the afternoon.
| Month | Average Morning Humidity (%) | Average Afternoon Humidity (%) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 65 | 40 |
| April | 57 | 32 |
| July | 55 | 26 |
| October | 59 | 34 |
The dew point in Midland, reflecting moisture in the air, can drop significantly in summer due to the heat.
During the hottest months, like July, the dew point can average around 50°F.
Air pressure in the region generally stays consistent. The average barometric pressure ranges from 29.80 to 30.20 inches of mercury throughout the year.
In winter, humidity levels can slightly increase, especially during colder nights.
This can make mornings feel chilly and damp, even if the temperature is mild.
Humidity levels can impact how temperatures feel. Lower humidity can make hot days feel less oppressive.
Average Wind In Midland, Texas
Midland, Texas experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The region can be quite windy, especially during certain months.
Monthly Wind Speed:
- January: Average 10 mph
- February: Average 11 mph
- March: Average 12 mph
- April: Average 12.5 mph
- May: Average 12 mph
- June: Average 11 mph
- July: Average 10 mph
- August: Average 9 mph
- September: Average 9 mph
- October: Average 10 mph
- November: Average 11 mph
- December: Average 10 mph
March and April are the windiest months, with average wind speeds of up to 12.5 mph.
Surface Movement:
Wind patterns in Midland influence surface conditions year-round. These winds impact daily weather and contribute to the broader surface movement within the area.
Understanding the wind speeds and patterns in Midland helps residents plan activities and manage local climate impacts.
Average Air Quality In Midland, Texas
Midland, Texas experiences varying air quality throughout the year. Air quality is influenced by weather conditions, industrial activities, and vehicle emissions.
Pollutants and Air Quality Index (AQI)
The Air Quality Index (AQI) measures pollutants like ozone, particulate matter (PM2.5 and PM10), carbon monoxide, sulfur dioxide, and nitrogen dioxide.
| Pollutant | Typical Range (AQI) |
|---|---|
| Ozone (O3) | 40-85 |
| Particulate Matter (PM2.5) | 20-45 |
| Particulate Matter (PM10) | 30-70 |
| Carbon Monoxide (CO) | 1-3 ppm |
Seasonal Variations
- Summer: Higher ozone levels due to heat and sunlight.
- Winter: Slightly higher particulate matter levels due to less rainfall and heat.
- Spring and Fall: Mild air quality with moderate pollutant levels.
Visibility
Visibility impacts air quality perception. Typically, visibility is around 10 miles but can drop on days with high particulate levels.
Forecast and Historical Data
Historical weather data shows that air quality is generally moderate.
Forecast radar often predicts air quality based on current weather patterns. Residents can check forecasts to plan outdoor activities.
Average visibility, pollutant levels, and forecast data can be checked using local resources and weather services.
Frequent updates help residents stay informed about daily air quality changes.
Local Initiatives
Efforts to improve air quality include monitoring emissions, promoting green energy, and increasing public transportation.
Understanding these factors helps residents stay proactive about their health and the environment.
Topography Of Midland, Texas
Midland, Texas, known for its relatively flat terrain, is positioned at a latitude of 32.0365° N and a longitude of 102.101° W.
The city sits at an elevation of approximately 2,782 feet above sea level. This moderate altitude contributes to its unique climate conditions.
The surrounding landscape features broad, open plains which are typical of the region. These expansive flatlands are a defining characteristic of the topography in Midland.
Elevation:
| Metric | Value |
|---|---|
| Elevation | 2,782 feet |
| Latitude | 32.0365° N |
| Longitude | 102.101° W |
The area also includes some gentle rolling hills, which break up the otherwise uniform landscape.
These features offer a slight variation in altitude but do not significantly impact the overall flat nature of Midland.
These geographical aspects are key in shaping the local climate, contributing to the hot summers and relatively mild winters the city experiences.
The openness of the plains can lead to strong winds, providing both challenges and benefits to the residents of Midland.
In terms of natural vegetation, the flatlands support grasses and shrubs adapted to the arid conditions.
These plant species are well-suited to the climate and topography, thriving in Midland’s environmental conditions.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Midland, Texas
Midland, Texas, experiences several extreme weather events throughout the year.
Hail is common in this region, especially during the spring and early summer months. These hailstorms can cause substantial damage to property and vehicles.
The National Weather Service provides detailed hail data and norms for this area.
Tornadoes are another significant weather event in Midland. The city is situated in Tornado Alley, where tornadoes can occur with little warning.
These storms can be highly destructive, with winds reaching over 100 mph.
Thunderstorms frequent Midland, particularly from May through September. These storms often bring heavy rainfall, lightning, and strong winds.
Sometimes, they can lead to flash flooding, especially in low-lying areas.
Midland also experiences extreme heat. The highest temperature recorded in the city was 116 °F on June 27, 1994.
Summers are typically hot, with many days exceeding 100 °F.
Snowfall is rare but possible in Midland. When snow does fall, it can create hazardous driving conditions.
The longest consecutive days of trace or measurable snowfall are documented by the National Weather Service.
For more detailed records, visit Midland Weather Records. This resource provides historical data on temperatures, precipitation, and extreme weather events.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Midland, Texas
Travelers to Midland, Texas generally experience the best weather in spring and fall, making these seasons popular for visits.
Summer can be extremely hot, while winter features mild temperatures with occasional cold spells.
What Is Midland, Texas Like In Spring
Spring in Midland, from April to June, brings pleasant weather. The average temperatures range from 60°F in April to around 85°F by June.
This season sees average rainfall, making the environment greener.
Wildflowers bloom, adding color to the landscape. Light jackets and layering are recommended for cooler mornings and evenings.
Daytime activities like visiting the I-20 Wildlife Preserve or enjoying a walk at Sibley Nature Center are enjoyable during this time.
What Is Midland, Texas Like In Summer
Summer in Midland spans from late June to September and is marked by very hot weather.
Temperatures often exceed 90°F, reaching up to 100°F in July and August.
Despite the heat, summer is a vibrant time with numerous festivals and events.
July is the hottest month, where average highs can reach 95°F and lows hover around 72°F.
Indoor attractions like the Petroleum Museum or shopping at local boutiques can offer a break from the intense sun. Light clothing and staying hydrated are crucial.
What Is Midland, Texas Like In Fall
Fall, running from late September to November, is another great time to visit Midland.
Temperatures in September start around 80°F and gradually drop to about 65°F by November.
This season provides comfortable weather for outdoor activities.
Rainfall is generally low, and the days are warm and sunny, perfect for exploring city parks or attending local football games.
Cooler nights might require a light jacket. It’s a wonderful time for camping or hiking at nearby Monahans Sandhills State Park.
What Is Midland, Texas Like In Winter
Winter months in Midland, from December to February, are mild compared to many other parts of the United States.
Average high temperatures range from 55°F to 65°F, while lows can go down to 34°F in January.
Snow is rare, but occasional cold fronts can bring chilly weather.
Sweaters and light coats are usually sufficient.
Activities such as museum visits or exploring downtown Midland are popular during this season.
Visitors can also enjoy festive holiday events and light displays.