Mosul, Iraq experiences significant temperature variations throughout the year.
The hottest months in Mosul are from June to September, with average highs soaring above 98°F.
July tops the chart with an average high of 108°F and a low of 81°F.
During the cooler months, from November to March, the average daily temperatures drop below 64°F.
This period brings relief from the intense summer heat, offering a more comfortable climate for residents and visitors.
The city also experiences varied humidity and precipitation levels.
On average, Mosul receives about 1.12 inches of rain annually.
Winds and dew points fluctuate, contributing to the diverse weather patterns year-round.
For detailed monthly weather conditions, you can visit sites like Weather Atlas, which provide comprehensive charts and data.
Average Temperature In Mosul, Iraq
The weather in Mosul, Iraq varies significantly throughout the year. The city experiences a hot desert climate with very high temperatures during the summer and mild winters.
The hottest month of the year is July, with a high of 108°F and a low of 81°F.
Summers span from May to September, featuring extreme heat.
Monthly Averages:
| Month | High Temp (°F) | Low Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 54 | 38 |
| February | 58 | 41 |
| March | 66 | 46 |
| April | 77 | 54 |
| May | 89 | 64 |
| June | 99 | 71 |
| July | 108 | 81 |
| August | 106 | 78 |
| September | 98 | 71 |
| October | 82 | 58 |
| November | 64 | 46 |
| December | 54 | 40 |
The cold season lasts from November to March.
The coldest month is January, with temperatures ranging from 38°F at night to 54°F during the day.
Mean temperatures in the city hover around 68°F.
Hourly temperature data shows daily highs below 64°F between late November and mid-March, reflecting cooler conditions during these months.
Winter nights in December and February are often chilly, with lows frequently near 40°F.
The afternoons remain mild, providing a sharp contrast to the summer’s sweltering heat.
Average Precipitation In Mosul, Iraq
Mosul experiences limited rainfall throughout the year, with most of the precipitation occurring in the winter months. Snow is rare but can occur during the colder months.
Average Rainfall In Mosul, Iraq
Rainfall in Mosul is sparse and mainly occurs from November to April. The average annual rainfall is around 14 inches. The rainiest month is generally December, which sees about 3 inches of rain.
| Month | Average Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|
| January | 2.5 |
| February | 2.2 |
| March | 2.1 |
| April | 1.8 |
| May | 0.5 |
| June | 0.0 |
| July | 0.0 |
| August | 0.0 |
| September | 0.1 |
| October | 0.5 |
| November | 2.0 |
| December | 3.0 |
Rainfall significantly diminishes during the summer months, often resulting in dry periods with hardly any measurable precipitation.
Average Snow In Mosul, Iraq
Snowfall in Mosul is infrequent due to its desert climate. However, it can occur in January and February.
| Month | Average Snowfall (in) |
|---|---|
| January | Trace |
| February | Trace |
The potential for snow is limited to short periods during the winter.
Snow is not a significant contributor to the annual precipitation in Mosul.
Winter temperatures can drop low enough to support brief snow, but this is a rare occurrence.
Average Sun In Mosul, Iraq
Mosul, Iraq experiences a significant amount of sunlight throughout the year. With longer days in the summer and shorter ones in the winter, there’s a notable variation in sunlight hours and solar energy.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Mosul, Iraq
Mosul receives plenty of sunlight due to its desert climate.
The average daily solar energy peaks in July, reaching around 7.6 kWh per square meter.
During the winter months, like December and January, it drops to approximately 3.1 kWh per square meter.
In summer, clear skies and minimal cloud cover contribute to longer hours of sunshine, often exceeding 12 hours per day.
Winters, although shorter in daylight, still offer sufficient sunlight, rarely dropping below 5 hours per day.
This pattern ensures that Mosul enjoys a relatively high annual UV index.
Understanding these solar energy patterns is crucial for industries relying on solar power and for people managing their outdoor activities or agricultural practices.
| Month | Daily Solar Energy (kWh/m²) | Hours of Sun |
|---|---|---|
| January | 3.1 | 5 |
| February | 3.9 | 7 |
| March | 4.8 | 9 |
| April | 5.6 | 10.5 |
| May | 6.4 | 11.5 |
| June | 7.4 | 12 |
| July | 7.6 | 12.5 |
| August | 6.9 | 11.5 |
| September | 5.8 | 10 |
| October | 4.9 | 8.5 |
| November | 3.7 | 6.5 |
| December | 3.1 | 5 |
Average Humidity In Mosul, Iraq
Mosul experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The city sees generally higher humidity in the cooler months and lower humidity during the hot months.
Monthly Humidity Averages:
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 65% |
| February | 60% |
| March | 55% |
| April | 50% |
| May | 45% |
| June | 35% |
| July | 30% |
| August | 30% |
| September | 35% |
| October | 45% |
| November | 55% |
| December | 60% |
Average Wind In Mosul, Iraq
The winds in Mosul, Iraq, show considerable variation throughout the year.
In Mosul, the average wind speed changes noticeably from season to season.
During the hotter months, from May to September, wind speeds tend to be higher, offering a slight reprieve from the intense heat.
Monthly Average Wind Speed:
| Month | Average Wind Speed |
|---|---|
| January | 7.5 mph |
| February | 8.0 mph |
| March | 8.6 mph |
| April | 9.2 mph |
| May | 10.5 mph |
| June | 11.0 mph |
| July | 11.2 mph |
| August | 10.8 mph |
| September | 10.3 mph |
| October | 8.7 mph |
| November | 7.8 mph |
| December | 7.2 mph |
The windiest month in Mosul is July, with an average wind speed of 11.2 mph. This can help a bit during the intense summer heat.
Wind direction in Mosul varies, but northwesterly winds are quite common.
A wind rose for Mosul would show that these prevailing winds come primarily from the northwest.
For more detailed articles, you can check out wind information.
Most of the wind data is useful for understanding daily weather patterns, agriculture conditions, and planning outdoor activities in the area.
Average Air Quality In Mosul, Iraq
The air quality in Mosul can vary throughout the year. Monitoring air quality is crucial due to pollutants that affect health.
Key Pollutants:
- PM2.5: Fine particulate matter that penetrates the respiratory system.
- PM10: Larger particles that can cause respiratory issues.
- NO2: Nitrogen dioxide, linked to traffic emissions and industrial activities.
- O3: Ozone, harmful at ground level but less so in the upper atmosphere.
Pollutant Levels and Pressure by Month:
| Month | PM2.5 (µg/m³) | PM10 (µg/m³) | NO2 (ppb) | O3 (ppb) | Pressure (inHg) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 40 | 60 | 25 | 15 | 29.92 |
| February | 35 | 55 | 22 | 20 | 29.89 |
| March | 30 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 29.85 |
| April | 25 | 45 | 18 | 30 | 29.80 |
| May | 20 | 40 | 16 | 35 | 29.75 |
| June | 18 | 38 | 15 | 40 | 29.70 |
| July | 15 | 35 | 12 | 45 | 29.65 |
| August | 18 | 38 | 15 | 40 | 29.70 |
| September | 20 | 40 | 16 | 35 | 29.75 |
| October | 25 | 45 | 18 | 30 | 29.80 |
| November | 30 | 50 | 20 | 25 | 29.85 |
| December | 35 | 55 | 22 | 20 | 29.89 |
Air Quality Effects:
- High PM2.5 and PM10 levels can lead to respiratory and cardiovascular problems.
- Increased NO2 levels may cause eye irritation and lung issues.
- Ground-level O3 can worsen asthma and reduce lung function.
By keeping track of these pollutants and pressure variations, residents and visitors can take measures to protect their health. For more details on Mosul’s climate, check the Climate & Weather Averages in Mosul, Iraq.
Topography Of Mosul, Iraq
Mosul is located in northern Iraq, along the banks of the Tigris River. The city’s topography is primarily urban but surrounded by natural features that influence its climate and landscape.
Urban Landscape
Mosul has a dense urban area with historical architecture and modern buildings.
Roads and infrastructure cut through the city, making up a significant part of its topography.
Altitude and Mountains
The altitude of Mosul is approximately 720 feet above sea level.
Although it is not in a mountainous region, the nearby hills add some variation to the landscape.
Desert and Arid Regions
The areas surrounding Mosul are semi-arid, characterized by desert landscapes.
This arid climate contributes to the hot temperatures experienced, especially during the summer months.
Nearby Mountains
While Mosul itself is not mountainous, the region features small hills and elevations.
These natural features can impact local weather patterns, particularly in terms of wind and temperature variations.
Impact on Climate
The topography of Mosul, including its urban density and proximity to arid and semi-arid regions, significantly affects its weather.
For example, the hottest month is July, with temperatures reaching an average high of 108°F.
Monthly Climate Table:
| Month | Avg High Temp (°F) | Avg Low Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 54 | 38 |
| July | 108 | 81 |
| November | 64 | 45 |
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Mosul, Iraq
Mosul, Iraq experiences some extreme weather events throughout the year.
Heat Waves
During the summer months from June to September, temperatures can soar above 108°F.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| June | 100 | 75 |
| July | 108 | 81 |
| August | 106 | 79 |
| September | 100 | 73 |
Heat waves are common, making it difficult for residents and visitors to stay cool.
Dust Storms
Another significant weather event in Mosul is dust storms.
These usually occur in the spring and summer months. Dust storms can reduce visibility and make breathing difficult.
Thunderstorms and Heavy Rain
While Mosul has a generally dry climate, it does experience thunderstorms, particularly during the cooler months.
Heavy rainfall is rare but can cause floods due to the lack of proper drainage systems.
| Month | Average Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| November | 1.12 |
| December | 1 |
| January | 0.9 |
| February | 0.8 |
Cold Snaps
From November to March, temperatures can dip below 64°F, creating what locals refer to as cold snaps.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| November | 64 | 46 |
| December | 55 | 39 |
| January | 51 | 37 |
| February | 55 | 40 |
| March | 64 | 46 |
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Mosul, Iraq
The best months to visit Mosul are March, April, October, and November.
These months offer pleasant temperatures and relatively low rainfall, making it comfortable for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
What Is Mosul, Iraq Like In Spring
Spring in Mosul spans from March to May.
During this time, temperatures are mild and range from 60°F to 85°F. Rain is uncommon but possible in March and early April, with about 1-2 inches of rainfall over these months.
March and April have average high temperatures near 70°F to 80°F. By May, temperatures can reach up to 85°F.
The weather is mostly sunny, making it ideal for exploring historic sites.
Mild weather and moderate temperatures make spring a top choice for visitors looking to enjoy outdoor experiences.
What Is Mosul, Iraq Like In Summer
Summer in Mosul lasts from June to September.
This season is characterized by extremely high temperatures, with daily highs frequently above 100°F.
July is the hottest month, with average highs reaching 108°F and lows around 81°F.
Rain is almost nonexistent during summer, making the climate dry and parched.
Due to the intense heat, summer is less favorable for travelers.
Those who do visit in summer should stay hydrated and avoid direct sunlight during peak hours. Early mornings and late evenings are the best times for outdoor excursions, but even then, it can be quite warm.
What Is Mosul, Iraq Like In Fall
Fall in Mosul extends from October to November. This period brings moderate temperatures and lower humidity, making it another great time to visit.
Average high temperatures range from 75°F in October to 65°F in November. Rainfall is minimal but starts to increase slightly as the season progresses, averaging around 1 inch in November.
The fall season is pleasant and is favored by tourists for the comfortable weather. Activities such as walking tours and visiting ancient ruins are more enjoyable during these months.
What Is Mosul, Iraq Like In Winter
Winter in Mosul covers December to February.
Winter temperatures are cool but not freezing. Average daily highs are around 60°F, while lows can drop to about 40°F.
Rainfall is more common in winter, though it remains relatively low, averaging around 3 inches for the season.
Although the days are cooler, it is still possible to explore the city comfortably.
Warm clothing is recommended for evening and night outings.
The cool weather makes winter another viable season for those who prefer a less crowded travel experience.