Nestled in the state of Virginia, Norfolk offers a unique blend of historical treasures and modern attractions.
The climate in Norfolk is characterized by warm summers and mild winters. This makes it an appealing destination for visitors throughout the year.
In the hot season, which spans from late May to mid-September, temperatures average above 80°F, reaching a peak in July with highs around 88°F and lows around 73°F.
During the cool season, lasting from early December to early March, daily highs typically stay below 57°F.
With January being the coldest month, temperatures can dip to as low as 35°F.
For those planning a visit or a move, knowing the weather by month can help in organizing their schedules.
August, for instance, is a warm and muggy month, with average temperatures ranging between 71.6°F and 86.9°F.
Average Temperature In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia, experiences a wide range of temperatures throughout the year.
The hottest month is July, with an average high temperature of 88°F and a low of 73°F. During this month, the heat can be quite intense.
The coldest month is January, where temperatures typically drop to an average low of 36°F. The high during this month is around 49°F.
This variation in temperatures makes Norfolk a place with distinct seasons.
The warm season lasts from late May to mid-September. During this time, the average daily high temperature is above 80°F.
The cool season extends from early December to early March, with average daily highs below 58°F.
Monthly average temperatures:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 49°F | 36°F |
| July | 88°F | 73°F |
Norfolk typically records its highest temperatures in July. On very hot days, temperatures can soar up to around 99-100°F. These extremes make it advisable to stay hydrated and cool during summer.
Winter months bring milder temperatures compared to many other places in the U.S. The cooler weather from December to March means you might need a heavy coat occasionally, but severe cold is rare.
This wide range of temperatures throughout the year adds to the climate diversity of Norfolk.
Average Precipitation In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia experiences significant precipitation throughout the year, characterized by variable rainfall and occasional snowfall. Understanding these patterns is crucial for residents and visitors alike.
Average Rainfall In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk sees a considerable amount of rainfall each year. Annual precipitation totals about 46.9 inches.
The wettest month is typically August, which receives the highest rainfall, contributing significantly to this yearly total. August averages 5.8 inches of rain.
On average, rainfall occurs on approximately 112 days per year.
November is the driest month, receiving only about 1.1 inches of rain over 8.3 days.
The humid climate means showers and thunderstorms are common, especially in the summer months.
Despite the variability, precipitation is spread throughout the year, ensuring consistent water supply.
Average Snow In Norfolk, Virginia
Snowfall in Norfolk is less frequent but still a notable aspect of the city’s climate. The area typically experiences about 2-4 inches of snow annually.
The coldest months, December through February, are the most likely to see snow, although significant accumulation is rare.
January usually has the most snowfall, averaging around 1.7 inches.
Snowstorms are infrequent, but when they do occur, they can cause travel disruptions.
While residents need to prepare for occasional snow, it seldom has a long-lasting impact on daily life in Norfolk.
Average Sun In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia, experiences a variable amount of sunshine throughout the year, with notable differences between seasons. The average sunshine hours and daily solar energy play essential roles in the city’s overall climate.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk typically enjoys higher solar energy during the summer months. From June to August, the city experiences the highest levels of shortwave solar energy, reaching up to 6.0 kWh/m².
During winter, shortwave solar energy is lower, averaging around 2.5 kWh/m² from December to February.
This variation influences the number of sunshine hours and affects daily activities and the local environment.
Cloud cover remains higher in winter, reducing clear skies and effective sunlight.
In contrast, summer sees more sunshine hours, clear skies, and longer daylight periods, impacting everything from outdoor activities to energy use.
Average Humidity In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. The average annual percentage of humidity is 68%.
The most humid month is August, with an average relative humidity of 74.0%. In contrast, April is the least humid month with 62.0% relative humidity.
The following table provides a concise look at monthly average humidity percentages:
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 67.0% |
| February | 66.5% |
| March | 65.0% |
| April | 62.0% |
| May | 64.5% |
| June | 67.0% |
| July | 72.0% |
| August | 74.0% |
| September | 71.5% |
| October | 67.0% |
| November | 68.0% |
| December | 68.5% |
The dew point is another important measure that indicates comfort levels. The mean annual dew point in Norfolk is 50°F. Days with a higher dew point feel muggier and more uncomfortable.
Average Wind in Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia experiences varied wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed in Norfolk is usually around 16 mph.
The wind is typically calmest in August, with average speeds around 9 mph.
On the other hand, March is often the windiest month with average speeds reaching 18 mph.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds in Norfolk
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 14 |
| February | 16 |
| March | 18 |
| April | 15 |
| May | 14 |
| June | 11 |
| July | 10 |
| August | 9 |
| September | 11 |
| October | 13 |
| November | 14 |
| December | 15 |
These wind speeds affect daily life and can influence outdoor activities. Planning around seasonal wind patterns can help make the most of Norfolk’s weather.
Average Air Quality In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia, generally experiences good air quality, with occasional variations due to weather and local factors.
Air Quality Index (AQI)
AQI Range:
- Good: 0-50 (most common)
- Moderate: 51-100
- Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups: 101-150
Most days, Norfolk’s AQI stays below 50, indicating clean and healthy air.
Common Pollutants
Primary Pollutants:
- Ozone (O3): Higher on hot days.
- Particulate Matter (PM2.5 and PM10): Monitored throughout the year.
Weather Factors
Air quality can be influenced by weather patterns, including temperature and humidity.
Temperature:
- Summer highs can reach 88°F, potentially increasing ozone levels.
- Winter lows around 35°F usually see better air quality.
Pressure and Visibility:
- Average atmospheric pressure stays consistent, offering stable readings.
- Visibility often remains clear, with dips during high humidity or fog.
Impact of Sea Temperature
Norfolk’s proximity to the ocean plays a role in its air quality.
Sea Temperature: Summers see averages around 77°F while winters drop closer to 45°F.
Variations
There can be occasional spikes in pollutants during specific conditions, such as during high traffic periods or industrial activities.
Topography Of Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia, sits at the southeastern corner of the state, nestled within the Hampton Roads region.
Its coordinates are approximately 36.8508° N latitude and 76.2859° W longitude.
The city is characterized by its proximity to various water bodies, which significantly influence its topography and climate.
The city is bounded by the Chesapeake Bay to the north and the Elizabeth River to the south and west.
These waterways contribute to Norfolk’s distinctive coastal landscape.
The bay and river systems provide many opportunities for water-related activities but also pose challenges related to flooding and storm surges.
Norfolk’s elevation is notably low, ranging from sea level up to about 15 feet above sea level.
This low elevation makes certain areas more vulnerable to rising sea levels and heavy rainfall.
The city’s terrain is relatively flat, which is typical of coastal and estuarine environments.
The Hampton Roads area, which includes Norfolk, is known for its network of tributaries and estuaries.
These waterways are crucial for local transportation and commerce, supporting both civilian and military maritime activities.
Key Features:
- Latitude: 36.8508° N
- Longitude: 76.2859° W
- Elevation: 0 to 15 feet above sea level
- Water Bodies: Chesapeake Bay, Elizabeth River
- Region: Hampton Roads
This combination of geographical coordinates, water proximity, and low elevation defines the distinct topography of Norfolk.
The influence of the Chesapeake Bay and surrounding rivers plays a critical role in shaping the city’s landscape and infrastructure.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Norfolk, Virginia
Norfolk, Virginia, is no stranger to extreme weather events. These events can range from tropical storms to winter storms.
Tropical cyclones impact Norfolk frequently.
Between 1980 and 2023, Virginia experienced around 21 tropical cyclones.
These storms can bring heavy rain, strong winds, and flooding to the region.
Thunderstorms are also common in Norfolk.
Severe thunderstorms can produce high winds, heavy rain, hail, and even tornadoes.
Studies have shown certain parts of Virginia are more susceptible to tornadoes than others.
Flooding is another major concern.
River flooding can occur after significant rainfall, especially during tropical storms.
Coastal flooding is also an issue due to tidal surges.
Winter storms hit Norfolk occasionally.
These storms can bring snow, ice, and freezing rain.
Over the years, Virginia has experienced 19 significant winter storms, affecting various parts of the state.
In addition to the more dramatic events, droughts also affect the region.
Virginia witnessed around 12 drought events between 1980 and 2023.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Norfolk, Virginia
The best time to visit Norfolk, Virginia, largely depends on a visitor’s preferences for weather and activities. Each season offers distinct experiences and temperatures, making it ideal for different types of travelers.
What Is Norfolk, Virginia Like In Spring
Spring in Norfolk, from March to May, brings mild temperatures and blooming flowers.
During these months, temperatures range from the 50s to the 70s °F.
Spring is an excellent time to experience outdoor activities without the summer heat.
Rainfall is moderate, so carrying an umbrella is wise.
This season is also popular for local events and festivals, making it a lively time to visit.
The city’s many parks and gardens come alive with vibrant colors during this period.
What Is Norfolk, Virginia Like In Summer
Summer in Norfolk, from June to August, is hot and humid.
The average high ranges from the mid-80s to low 90s °F, with July being the hottest month.
The warm weather makes it perfect for beach trips and water activities.
However, the humidity can be intense, and visitors should stay hydrated.
Rainfall is also more frequent during these months, with occasional thunderstorms.
This season is ideal for those who enjoy hot weather and outdoor events.
What Is Norfolk, Virginia Like In Fall
Fall, from September to November, offers cooler temperatures and beautiful foliage.
During autumn, temperatures drop to the 50s and 70s °F.
This season is perfect for walking tours and scenic drives.
The reduced humidity compared to summer makes it comfortable to explore the outdoors.
Autumn also brings a variety of festivals and local events, making it an appealing time for cultural experiences. In November, rainfall tends to decrease.
What Is Norfolk, Virginia Like In Winter
Winter in Norfolk, from December to February, is fairly mild compared to many parts of the country.
Temperatures usually stay between the 30s and 50s °F, with January being the coldest month.
Snowfall is rare and usually light, but it’s wise to prepare for cold snaps.
This season sees fewer tourists, providing a quieter experience for those who prefer a peaceful visit.
Indoor activities, such as visiting museums and theaters, are great options during the colder months.
Norfolk offers a diverse climate across its seasons, making it a flexible destination year-round.
Each season provides a unique way to experience this vibrant city, allowing travelers to choose the best time that fits their preferences and plans.