Odesa, Ukraine, boasts a diverse climate that attracts those who enjoy both warm summers and cold winters.
The city’s warm season lasts from late May to early September, with average daily high temperatures above 74°F.
July is the hottest month, with temperatures peaking at an average high of 82°F, making it perfect for beachgoers and outdoor enthusiasts.
For those who are more inclined towards cooler weather, Odesa’s cold season spans from November to mid-March, with average daily highs below 44°F.
January is particularly brisk, often experiencing temperatures that dip below freezing. Despite the chill, the city remains a bustling hub of activities year-round.
The region is classified under the Köppen-Geiger climate classification as Cfa, indicating a humid subtropical climate. This results in mild, wet winters and hot, humid summers.
Rainfall varies, with June seeing the most precipitation, about 49mm.
This unique climate makes Odesa a fascinating destination for travelers looking to experience a wide range of weather conditions throughout the year.
Average Temperature in Odesa, Ukraine
The average temperature in Odesa varies significantly throughout the year.
Monthly Average Temperatures:
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 37 | 28 |
| February | 38 | 29 |
| March | 46 | 35 |
| April | 58 | 45 |
| May | 68 | 54 |
| June | 76 | 62 |
| July | 82 | 63 |
| August | 80 | 62 |
| September | 73 | 55 |
| October | 61 | 48 |
| November | 48 | 38 |
| December | 40 | 31 |
During summer, temperatures in Odesa are warm.
The warmest month, July, sees average highs of 82°F and lows of 63°F.
In winter, it gets much colder.
January, the coldest month, has average highs of 37°F and lows of 28°F.
Odesa enjoys pleasant weather in spring and autumn with moderate temperatures.
In spring, temperatures rise from 46°F in March to 68°F in May. Autumn temperatures drop from 73°F in September to 48°F in November.
Notably, June experiences the most rainfall, around 1.93 inches, spanning 13 days.
The city receives around 2,916 hours of sunshine each year, making it relatively sunny.
The warm season lasts from May 30 to September 7, with an average daily high above 74°F.
Conversely, the cold season runs from November 21 to March 14, with daily highs below 44°F.
Annual Averages:
- Annual High Temp: 84°F
- Annual Low Temp: 26°F
- Annual Mean Temp: 52°F
- Annual Precipitation: 1.60 inches
- Annual Humidity: 74%
For more information, categories like temperature offer additional insights.
Average Precipitation in Odesa, Ukraine
Odesa experiences varied precipitation throughout the year, characterized by both rain and snow. Understanding these patterns helps visitors and residents prepare for the city’s weather conditions.
Average Rainfall in Odesa, Ukraine
Rainfall in Odesa is relatively moderate, with the wettest month being June.
During this month, rain falls for approximately 13 days, accumulating about 1.93 inches of precipitation. July and May also see substantial rain, with averages hovering around 1.8 inches.
Here’s a quick overview of average monthly rainfall:
| Month | Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.1 |
| February | 1.1 |
| March | 1.5 |
| April | 1.6 |
| May | 1.8 |
| June | 1.93 |
| July | 1.8 |
| August | 1.4 |
| September | 1.3 |
| October | 1.5 |
| November | 1.6 |
| December | 1.5 |
The driest month is February, with around 1.1 inches of rain, less frequent than during other times of the year.
Average Snow in Odesa, Ukraine
Snowfall in Odesa mainly occurs during the cold season, which spans from late November to mid-March.
January tends to have the highest snowfall totals, often recording around 4 inches of snow.
Here’s an outline of the average snowfall by month:
| Month | Snowfall (in) |
|---|---|
| November | 0.5 |
| December | 2.5 |
| January | 4.0 |
| February | 3.5 |
| March | 2.0 |
| April | 0.2 |
Snowy days are most frequent in January and February, typically accounting for 5-7 days per month. Other months from November to April see occasional snow showers, but these are less frequent and less intense.
This snowfall data highlights the importance of being prepared for winter conditions in Odesa, especially if planning travel or outdoor activities during the colder months.
Average Sun in Odesa, Ukraine
Odesa enjoys varying amounts of sunshine throughout the year, with the most hours of sun in summer and fewer in winter. This section provides details about daily solar energy levels.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Odesa, Ukraine
Throughout the year, the average daily shortwave solar energy in Odesa fluctuates, peaking in summer and dipping in winter.
Shortwave solar energy is the amount of solar power received per unit area.
In June, Odesa experiences the highest solar energy with an average of 6.7 kWh. This is due to longer daylight hours, with up to 15 hours of sun per day, providing ample sunshine.
Conversely, December sees the lowest levels of solar energy, averaging 1.2 kWh daily. During this month, daylight is limited to about 8 hours.
A detailed breakdown of average daily shortwave solar energy by month is shown below:
| Month | Solar Energy (kWh/m²/day) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.5 |
| February | 2.3 |
| March | 3.5 |
| April | 4.9 |
| May | 5.9 |
| June | 6.7 |
| July | 6.4 |
| August | 5.8 |
| September | 4.6 |
| October | 3.2 |
| November | 2.0 |
| December | 1.2 |
Average Humidity in Odesa, Ukraine
The relative humidity in Odesa varies throughout the year.
The highest humidity is typically observed in January, while the lowest humidity tends to occur in August.
Monthly Average Humidity:
| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 81% |
| February | 78% |
| March | 73% |
| April | 70% |
| May | 68% |
| June | 69% |
| July | 68% |
| August | 65% |
| September | 68% |
| October | 74% |
| November | 78% |
| December | 81% |
The months of November to March experience higher humidity, reflecting the colder season.
Conversely, August has the lowest number of rainy days and low relative humidity.
Dew Points are also an important indicator of comfort.
Generally, a lower dew point indicates more dry or crisp air, while a higher dew point suggests more moisture.
Humidity impacts daily life, influencing comfort levels and weather perceptions.
Summer months, despite warmer temperatures, may feel more manageable due to lower relative humidity.
Knowledge of average humidity can help in planning activities and expecting certain weather conditions.
Average Wind in Odesa, Ukraine
In Odesa, the wind patterns vary significantly throughout the year. The windier part of the year lasts for about six and a half months, from late September to early April.
During this period, the average wind speed exceeds 10.7 miles per hour.
The windiest month is February, with average hourly wind speeds of 12.4 miles per hour. The average wind speed is typically higher in the winter months compared to summer.
The calmer months extend from early April to late September. In these months, the wind speeds remain relatively lower, contributing to a more comfortable climate.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 11.5 |
| February | 12.4 |
| March | 11.9 |
| April | 10.5 |
| May | 9.6 |
| June | 9.3 |
| July | 8.7 |
| August | 8.8 |
| September | 9.7 |
| October | 10.9 |
| November | 11.8 |
| December | 12.0 |
The wind typically comes from the southwest, especially during the windier months. Knowing the average wind conditions can help residents and visitors plan their activities and dress appropriately for the weather.
For further insights, check out articles about wind.
Average Air Quality in Odesa, Ukraine
The air quality in Odesa, Ukraine, varies throughout the year. Factors that influence air quality include humidity, wind, and temperature.
The average humidity in Odesa is around 74%, which can affect how pollutants disperse in the air.
Below is a table showing average monthly air quality indicators:
| Month | AQI (Average) | Wind Speed (mph) | Humidity (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 41 | 11 | 80 |
| February | 43 | 11.5 | 78 |
| March | 45 | 12 | 75 |
| April | 47 | 12.5 | 72 |
| May | 50 | 10 | 70 |
| June | 52 | 9 | 68 |
| July | 54 | 9.5 | 66 |
| August | 53 | 8.5 | 67 |
| September | 50 | 9 | 70 |
| October | 47 | 10 | 74 |
| November | 44 | 10.5 | 76 |
| December | 42 | 11 | 79 |
Cloud cover can also impact air quality. During overcast days, pollutants can remain trapped near the earth’s surface, whereas windy days can help disperse them.
The UV index is another important factor to consider. During summer months, the UV index in Odesa can reach high levels, impacting both air quality and health advisories.
Average air pressure in Odesa is fairly consistent throughout the year, contributing to stable weather patterns.
Topography of Odesa, Ukraine
Odesa is located in southwestern Ukraine. It sits along the northwestern shore of the Black Sea. The city’s elevation ranges from sea level to about 164 feet.
Black Sea Coast
The coastline of Odesa features sandy beaches and rocky outcrops. The sea temperature can vary with the seasons. In July, the water temperature often reaches around 73°F.
Elevation and Landscape
Odesa’s highest elevations are modest. The city itself is mostly flat with gentle hills. The terrain is suitable for urban development and agriculture.
Climate Impact on Topography
The moderate climate influences Odesa’s topography. Winters are cold and summers are warm. Precipitation varies throughout the year, affecting the landscape.
| Month | Water Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| January | 41°F |
| July | 73°F |
Nearby Locations
Nearby locations include the Dniester River estuary, located about 19 miles to the south. The river impacts the landscape by bringing in sediments.
Odesa’s landscape and climate create a unique mix of urban areas and natural features, making it an important seaport and cultural center. The city’s position beside the Black Sea provides it with a strategic advantage for transportation and trade.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur in Odesa, Ukraine
Odesa, Ukraine, experiences several extreme weather events throughout the year, significantly impacting daily life and infrastructure.
Snow Storms
In winter, Odesa frequently faces severe snowstorms. For example, a recent storm left 10 people dead and thousands stranded. These storms can cause power outages, traffic jams, and necessitate massive rescue operations.
Hail
Hailstorms are another challenge. Hail can damage crops, buildings, and vehicles. The size of hailstones can vary but often reaches 0.5 inches or more. While not as frequent as snowstorms, hailstorms can still be destructive.
Wind
Strong winds, especially during squalls, present a hazard. Winds can exceed 40 mph, causing damage to structures and trees. High winds are common in both summer and winter, making certain outdoor activities risky.
Fog
Foggy conditions are frequent in Odesa, especially in spring and autumn. This reduces visibility on roads and at sea, posing dangers for transportation. Drivers and pedestrians must exercise caution during heavy fog.
Precipitation Table by Month
| Month | Snowfall (inches) | Rainfall (inches) | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 7 | 1.5 | 33 | 22 |
| February | 6 | 1.3 | 34 | 24 |
| March | 3 | 2.1 | 42 | 32 |
| April | 1 | 2.7 | 54 | 41 |
| November | 2.5 | 3.0 | 45 | 36 |
| December | 5 | 2.0 | 37 | 27 |
Best Time of the Year to Visit Odesa, Ukraine
Odesa is a city with a rich climate offering varied weather throughout the year. Understanding the best time to visit depends on the type of experience you want, ranging from warm and sunny days to cooler, more relaxed weather.
What Is Odesa, Ukraine Like in Spring
Spring in Odesa starts in March and ends by May. March still feels quite cool with average highs around 46°F and lows around 37°F.
By April, the weather becomes milder with temperatures ranging from 50°F to 57°F and lows between 41°F and 46°F.
May is quite pleasant, seeing temperatures climb to highs of 68°F and lows of 55°F. Rainfall is moderate, providing a fresh atmosphere perfect for exploring the city’s parks and outdoor attractions. Visitors during this time can enjoy blooming gardens and outdoor activities.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| March | 46 | 37 | 1.6 |
| April | 57 | 46 | 1.9 |
| May | 68 | 55 | 2.2 |
What Is Odesa, Ukraine Like in Summer
Summer in Odesa, lasting from June to August, is known for its warm temperatures and long sunny days. June starts off with average highs of 76°F and lows of 61°F.
By July, it gets hotter, reaching an average high of 82°F and lows around 63°F.
August continues to be warm, averaging highs of 80°F and lows around 62°F. Rainfall is generally low, making it ideal for beach lovers who want to enjoy the Black Sea. This period is also popular for outdoor festivals and events.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| June | 76 | 61 | 2.0 |
| July | 82 | 63 | 1.4 |
| August | 80 | 62 | 1.6 |
What Is Odesa, Ukraine Like in Fall
The fall season in Odesa, from September to November, brings more moderate temperatures.
September experiences mild weather with average highs of 72°F and lows of 55°F.
October cools down to highs of 61°F and lows of 46°F.
November marks the late fall with highs around 48°F and lows closer to 39°F.
This season is ideal for those who prefer cooler weather and wish to explore the city’s cultural sites without the summer crowds.
Rainfall increases slightly but is not overly disruptive.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| September | 72 | 55 | 2.1 |
| October | 61 | 46 | 2.5 |
| November | 48 | 39 | 2.0 |
What Is Odesa, Ukraine Like in Winter
Winter in Odesa, from December to February, is the coldest time of the year.
December sees highs around 41°F and lows near 34°F. Meanwhile, January is the coldest month, with temperatures dropping to highs of 36°F and lows of 30°F.
February remains chilly with highs of 38°F and lows of 31°F. Snowfall is possible, adding a scenic touch to the city.
Visitors during winter can enjoy indoor activities, cozy cafes, and less crowded tourist spots.
| Month | High °F | Low °F | Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|---|---|
| December | 41 | 34 | 2.1 |
| January | 36 | 30 | 1.8 |
| February | 38 | 31 | 1.5 |
Travelers should choose the season based on their preferences for warm beaches, mild days, or winter scenes to make the most out of their visit to Odesa.