Palermo, Italy is known for its rich history and stunning landscapes, but its climate is equally intriguing.
The hot season in Palermo lasts for three months, from June to September, with temperatures often reaching above 81°F.
August stands out as the hottest month, with average highs around 86°F and lows around 73°F.
The cooler months from November to March bring more moderate weather.
During this period, daily highs typically stay below 64°F. In January, the coldest month, temperatures usually average around 54°F.
Though snowfall is rare, January sees a slight chance with an average of just 0.08 inches of snow.
Rainfall in Palermo varies throughout the year, with the most precipitation typically occurring during the cooler months.
This makes it a unique destination where you can experience different weather patterns, from hot, sunny summers to milder, rainier winters.
For more detailed monthly weather data, including temperature and rainfall, visit Climates to Travel.
Average Temperature In Palermo, Italy
Palermo has a varied climate with significant changes across months. The average high and low temperatures reflect these variations.
Monthly Temperature Data
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 59 | 50 |
| February | 58 | 48 |
| March | 61 | 51 |
| April | 65 | 54 |
| May | 72 | 61 |
| June | 78 | 67 |
| July | 84 | 73 |
| August | 86 | 73 |
| September | 80 | 70 |
| October | 73 | 63 |
| November | 66 | 56 |
| December | 60 | 51 |
August stands out as the hottest month with temperatures often reaching 86°F.
February sees the lowest averages, with temperatures dipping to 48°F at night and peaking at 58°F during the day.
Summers are warm, with average highs around 84°F in July.
Winters are mild, with February being the coldest month.
Palermo’s average temperatures fluctuate quite a bit through the year, making it an interesting destination for weather enthusiasts.
Average lows and highs can be seen clearly in the table to help understand the annual climate pattern.
From Palermo climate data, it’s evident that the city experiences both warm summers and cooler winters.
Average Precipitation In Palermo, Italy
Palermo experiences varying precipitation throughout the year, with significant differences between the wet and dry seasons. The city rarely sees snow, focusing most of its moisture on rainfall, especially during the winter months.
Average Rainfall In Palermo, Italy
In Palermo, most of the annual precipitation falls as rain. The wettest months are typically from October to February.
During these months, the city experiences around 3 to 5 inches of rain each month. December is often the wettest month, with an average rainfall of approximately 4.9 inches.
The driest months, from May to September, see much less rain, often less than an inch per month.
July is usually the driest month, receiving less than 0.2 inches of rain on average.
Over the course of a year, Palermo accumulates approximately 25.5 inches of rain.
Rainy days are frequent during the winter, with around 12 to 15 days of rain per month during the peak period.
Monthly Rainfall Table
| Month | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 3.2 |
| February | 3.0 |
| March | 2.4 |
| April | 1.6 |
| May | 0.8 |
| June | 0.3 |
| July | 0.1 |
| August | 0.4 |
| September | 1.2 |
| October | 3.6 |
| November | 4.2 |
| December | 4.9 |
Average Snow In Palermo, Italy
Snowfall is rare in Palermo. This coastal city, located in southern Italy, generally experiences mild winters with temperatures rarely falling low enough for snow.
When it does snow, it’s typically very light and does not accumulate significantly.
There might be one or two days of light snow in a decade, often melting quickly.
Palermo’s snow levels are minimal compared to other parts of Italy, and significant accumulations are unheard of in regular weather patterns.
Winter months focus on rain rather than snow, making it ideal for those who prefer mild wet winters without the heavy presence of snow and ice.
Average Sun In Palermo, Italy
Palermo enjoys a significant amount of sunshine throughout the year. The city has consistent sunlight that varies with the seasons, offering bright days in both summer and winter months.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Palermo, Italy
The amount of shortwave solar energy received per day in Palermo varies by month, contributing to the city’s sunny climate.
- January: 8.5 hours of daylight
- February: 9.8 hours
- March: 11.9 hours
- April: 13.5 hours
- May: 14.6 hours
- June: 15.0 hours
- July: 14.8 hours
- August: 13.9 hours
- September: 12.4 hours
- October: 11.1 hours
- November: 9.6 hours
- December: 8.6 hours
The table shows that June has the longest daylight hours, providing ample sun exposure.
This consistent sunlight supports outdoor activities and tourism year-round. Learn more about the specifics of Palermo’s climate from dedicated climate resources.
The clear and sunny days of Palermo, particularly in the summer, make it an ideal location for sunbathing and other outdoor activities. Visit the weather averages for more insights into Palermo’s sunny disposition.
Average Humidity In Palermo, Italy
Palermo has a relatively high humidity level throughout the year. The average annual humidity is around 66%. This can make the air feel particularly warm and sticky, especially in the summer.
Monthly Humidity Averages
| Month | Humidity (%) | Dew Point (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 70 | 48 |
| February | 68 | 47 |
| March | 67 | 48 |
| April | 66 | 52 |
| May | 66 | 57 |
| June | 65 | 63 |
| July | 63 | 69 |
| August | 64 | 70 |
| September | 64 | 66 |
| October | 66 | 60 |
| November | 69 | 54 |
| December | 70 | 49 |
Relative Humidity and Muggy Conditions
During the summer months, especially July and August, the relative humidity can cause muggy conditions.
These months have the highest dew points, reaching up to 70°F. This can make the air feel even warmer than the actual temperature.
In the cooler months, from November to March, the humidity remains relatively high at about 69-70%, but the dew point drops, making the air feel cooler and less muggy.
The temperature combined with high humidity can still lead to a feeling of dampness.
Average Wind In Palermo, Italy
The average wind in Palermo varies throughout the year.
The wind speed generally ranges from light breezes of 4-7 mph to stronger winds of 15-20 mph.
February often experiences higher wind speeds, making it one of the windiest months.
Monthly Average Wind Speed
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 9-13 |
| February | 10-15 |
| March | 8-12 |
| April | 8-11 |
| May | 7-10 |
| June | 6-9 |
| July | 5-8 |
| August | 5-8 |
| September | 6-9 |
| October | 7-10 |
| November | 8-11 |
| December | 9-13 |
Wind Patterns
Strong winds are more common in the cool months from November to March. During this period, winds can reach up to 15 mph on particularly windy days.
In summer, the wind tends to slow down. From June to August, the speed averages around 5-8 mph, offering milder breezes.
Meteorological data shows fluctuations year-round. Most days contain manageable gusts, providing a comfortable climate for outdoor activities.
These patterns are typical for the region, influenced by its coastal location and Mediterranean climate.
Average Air Quality In Palermo, Italy
Palermo has a generally good air quality index (AQI) throughout the year, making it a healthy place to live and visit. The AQI is regularly monitored using real-time data.
Monthly Average AQI in Palermo:
| Month | AQI Level | Description |
|---|---|---|
| January | 40 | Good |
| February | 35 | Good |
| March | 38 | Good |
| April | 37 | Good |
| May | 40 | Good |
| June | 42 | Good |
| July | 45 | Good |
| August | 47 | Good |
| September | 44 | Good |
| October | 43 | Good |
| November | 41 | Good |
| December | 39 | Good |
The city’s air quality is impacted by various factors such as pressure levels, visibility, and clear skies.
Palermo enjoys many clear skies days, which positively affect air quality.
Why Palermo’s Air Quality Stays Good:
- Sea Temperature: Palermo, located by the sea, benefits from the soothing effects of the sea temperature.
- Visibility: The city’s visibility is often high, contributing to a better AQI.
- Perceived Temperatures: Residents and visitors generally perceive the temperatures as pleasant, reducing pollution-related stress.
For detailed and updated information, check the Palermo Air Quality Index by IQAir or AccuWeather’s AQI data for Palermo.
Topography Of Palermo, Italy
Palermo, located on the island of Sicily, boasts a diverse and striking topography. The region features a mix of coastal plains, rolling hills, and mountain ranges.
The city itself sits near the Mediterranean Sea, contributing to its Mediterranean (CSA) climate.
Elevation varies greatly across Palermo. The coastal areas are almost at sea level, while the nearby mountains, such as the Madonie Range, reach elevations of over 6,000 feet.
Surrounding Features
- Coastal Plains: These plains are ideal for agriculture, benefiting from the Mediterranean climate with mild, wet winters and hot, dry summers.
- Mountains: The mountains not only provide natural beauty but also influence local weather patterns.
Climate Influences
The topography significantly impacts Palermo’s climate. Coastal areas enjoy milder temperatures due to proximity to the sea, whereas higher elevations experience cooler temperatures year-round.
Monthly Elevation and Temperature Table
| Month | Coastal (Sea Level) Temp (°F) | Mountain (6,000 ft) Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 48 – 58 | 36 – 46 |
| July | 73 – 86 | 50 – 65 |
Palermo’s unique topography, merging the Mediterranean coastline with mountainous terrain, creates a varied and dynamic environment that appeals to both residents and visitors alike.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Palermo, Italy
Palermo experiences a variety of extreme weather events that can have significant impacts on the local population.
In the summer, the city often faces heatwaves.
Temperatures can soar above 100°F, making it uncomfortable and sometimes dangerous for residents and visitors.
Wildfires are another frequent issue, particularly during hot, dry periods.
Recently, wildfires burned through parts of Sicily, affecting areas near Palermo.
During winter, Palermo is less prone to extreme cold, but it does experience heavy rains.
These rains can lead to flooding, which may disrupt daily life and cause property damage.
Monthly Precipitation
| Month | Average Precipitation |
|---|---|
| January | 3.3 inches |
| February | 2.6 inches |
| March | 2.4 inches |
| April | 1.8 inches |
| May | 1.2 inches |
| June | 0.6 inches |
| July | 0.2 inches |
| August | 0.4 inches |
| September | 1.7 inches |
| October | 2.9 inches |
| November | 3.1 inches |
| December | 3.5 inches |
Occasionally, Palermo can experience strong winds and storms. These can cause damage to buildings and infrastructure.
Residents are advised to stay informed about weather forecasts and take necessary precautions.
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Palermo, Italy
Palermo offers a range of weather conditions throughout the year, making each season unique for visitors.
The best time to visit usually falls between March and November, depending on personal weather preferences and activities. Here’s a detailed look at Palermo’s climate by season.
What Is Palermo, Italy Like In Spring
Spring in Palermo spans from March to May. It is considered one of the most pleasant times to visit due to mild weather.
Average temperatures range from the low 60s (°F) in March to the mid-70s (°F) in May. Rainfall is minimal during this time, making it ideal for outdoor activities and sightseeing.
Spring in Palermo also sees blooming flowers and green landscapes.
Tourist sites like the Palermo Cathedral and local markets are less crowded compared to the peak summer season.
It is a great time for those looking to explore the city without the intense heat and larger crowds.
What Is Palermo, Italy Like In Summer
Summer is from June to August and is the peak tourist season.
Average high temperatures can reach the high 80s (°F) and sometimes even the low 90s (°F). Rainfall is rare, so it’s a great time for beach activities.
Mondello Beach, a popular spot, is packed with both locals and tourists.
While the weather is perfect for sunbathing, it may be too hot for some. The streets and attractions are bustling, which means longer lines.
Therefore, this time is best suited for those who don’t mind the heat and crowds and are looking to enjoy Palermo’s vibrant summer atmosphere.
What Is Palermo, Italy Like In Fall
Fall, from September to November, is another excellent time to visit.
Early fall, especially September and October, has temperatures ranging from 70s to low 80s (°F). This period is still warm enough for outdoor activities and beach visits but without the summer crowds.
Rain starts to become more frequent in late October and November, but it is still manageable.
Fall is considered a shoulder season, offering lower accommodation prices and fewer tourists, making it perfect for a relaxed vacation.
Historical sites like the Norman Palace are particularly enjoyable to explore during this time.
What Is Palermo, Italy Like In Winter
Winter covers December to February. The climate is mild, with average temperatures ranging from the mid-40s to the mid-50s (°F).
There is more rainfall compared to other seasons, but it’s usually light and infrequent.
For those interested in cultural and historical tours, Palermo’s museums and churches are less crowded.
Winter is also the time for local festivals and events. The city’s streets are beautifully decorated during the holiday season, adding an extra charm.
While swimming might be out of the question, it’s still a great time to enjoy the city’s rich cultural heritage.
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | 58 | 49 | 2.4 |
| February | 60 | 50 | 1.9 |
| March | 62 | 52 | 1.7 |
| April | 66 | 56 | 1.2 |
| May | 73 | 62 | 0.8 |
| June | 79 | 68 | 0.2 |
| July | 85 | 73 | 0.1 |
| August | 85 | 74 | 0.3 |
| September | 81 | 70 | 1.0 |
| October | 75 | 64 | 2.0 |
| November | 67 | 57 | 2.7 |
| December | 60 | 51 | 2.6 |