Prague, the capital of the Czech Republic, experiences a temperate continental climate with distinct seasons.
The warmest month is July, boasting average highs around 75°F and lows of 57°F.
This makes summer in Prague pleasant, with temperatures generally ranging between 68°F and 75°F, providing ideal weather conditions for outdoor activities.
During the colder months, from November 16 to March 4, Prague’s average daily high temperature stays below 44°F.
January, the coldest month, has an average temperature of about 30°F.
While winters can become quite chilly, they rarely reach extreme cold.
For those interested in precipitation, Prague receives about 20.71 inches of rain annually spread over roughly 90 days.
This balanced climate allows visitors and residents to enjoy a variety of activities year-round.
Average Temperature in Prague, Czech Republic
Prague has a diverse climate with a mixture of warm and chilly temperatures throughout the year.
Warm Season:
The warm season in Prague lasts from late May to early September.
During this time, the average daily high temperature is above 68°F.
July is typically the hottest month, with average highs reaching 75°F and lows of 57°F.
Cold Season:
The cold season lasts from mid-November to early March.
January is known to be the coldest month with average temperatures ranging from 30°F to 35°F.
The temperature can drop to about 7.5°F on the coldest nights.
Monthly Average Temperatures:
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 35.3 | 25.2 |
| February | 37.4 | 27.3 |
| March | 46.4 | 34.5 |
| April | 56.1 | 41.5 |
| May | 65.3 | 49.8 |
| June | 72.9 | 56.1 |
| July | 75.0 | 57.2 |
| August | 74.1 | 56.3 |
| September | 66.7 | 51.3 |
| October | 55.2 | 42.3 |
| November | 43.6 | 34.2 |
| December | 36.0 | 27.0 |
Temperature Variations:
Summers in Prague are warm with July being the warmest month.
Winters can be quite cold, especially in January, the coldest month of the year.
The average high temperature in winter months can hover around the freezing point.
For more detailed articles about temperature, you can refer to temperature.
Average Precipitation in Prague, Czech Republic
Prague sees varying amounts of precipitation throughout the year, with a clear distinction between the wet and dry periods.
While some months are marked by frequent rains, snow plays a significant role in the city’s colder months.
Average Rainfall in Prague, Czech Republic
Rainfall in Prague varies significantly across seasons.
The wettest month is July, with around 2.9 inches of rain.
May through August generally have the most rainy days. During these months, expect about 13-15 rainy days per month.
The driest month is February, typically receiving around 1.1 inches of rain. Here, the number of rainy days can drop to about 9 days.
March and April also have relatively low amounts of rainfall in comparison to summer months.
| Month | Rainfall (inches) | Rainy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 1.5 | 11 |
| February | 1.1 | 9 |
| March | 1.3 | 10 |
| April | 1.5 | 11 |
| May | 2.2 | 13 |
| June | 2.6 | 14 |
| July | 2.9 | 15 |
| August | 2.5 | 13 |
| September | 1.8 | 10 |
| October | 1.3 | 9 |
| November | 1.7 | 10 |
| December | 1.6 | 11 |
Average Snow in Prague, Czech Republic
Snowfall in Prague also varies, predominantly occurring in the winter months.
January is notable for its cold and snowy weather, with average snow depths often reaching several inches.
The city can experience up to 14 snowy days in January, making it the snowiest month.
Other months like February and December also see notable snowfall, though less frequent than January.
In contrast, November and March have occasional snow, with an average of about 4-6 snowy days per month.
Notably, snow often impacts daily life, contributing to Prague’s unique winter ambiance with snow and ice.
| Month | Snowfall (inches) | Snowy Days |
|---|---|---|
| January | 3.5 | 14 |
| February | 2.6 | 12 |
| March | 1.4 | 6 |
| November | 0.9 | 4 |
| December | 2.8 | 10 |
Average Sun in Prague, Czech Republic
Prague experiences varied sunshine throughout the year, with shorter daylight hours in winter and longer ones in summer. This influences both the daily activities and the overall ambiance of the city.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Prague, Czech Republic
Prague’s daily shortwave solar energy varies significantly across the months.
The city receives most of its solar energy during the summer months. During this period, sunlight is more abundant due to longer days and fewer clouds.
In winter, the energy levels drop due to shorter days and frequent cloudy conditions.
The following table highlights the average daily shortwave solar energy by month:
| Month | Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.0 |
| February | 1.9 |
| March | 3.6 |
| April | 5.2 |
| May | 6.0 |
| June | 6.1 |
| July | 6.0 |
| August | 5.3 |
| September | 4.2 |
| October | 2.7 |
| November | 1.4 |
| December | 0.9 |
Average Humidity in Prague, Czech Republic
Prague experiences a variety of humidity levels throughout the year. The mean relative humidity varies with the seasons, typically being highest in the winter months.
On average, December is the most humid month with 87.0% humidity.
In contrast, April tends to be the least humid month, with an average humidity of 68.0%.
Monthly Average Humidity in Prague
| Month | Average Humidity |
|---|---|
| January | 83.0% |
| February | 80.0% |
| March | 74.0% |
| April | 68.0% |
| May | 72.0% |
| June | 71.0% |
| July | 73.0% |
| August | 74.0% |
| September | 78.0% |
| October | 82.0% |
| November | 85.0% |
| December | 87.0% |
The dew point in Prague also fluctuates.
During winter, the dew point is generally lower due to cooler temperatures, increasing the perception of dryness even when relative humidity is high.
Prague’s annual average humidity stands at 77%.
This means that, on any given day, the humidity levels can be quite significant, especially during the colder months.
To learn more, visit the information on average humidity in Prague.
Average Wind in Prague, Czech Republic
Prague experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year.
The average wind speed is around 16 mph, making the city breezy at times.
Winter months often see the highest wind speeds.
Between November and March, wind gusts are more common, contributing to the cold feel of the season.
Summer wind speeds are generally milder.
From June to August, winds are often lower, providing a more comfortable climate.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 17 |
| February | 18 |
| March | 16 |
| April | 14 |
| May | 13 |
| June | 11 |
| July | 10 |
| August | 11 |
| September | 12 |
| October | 14 |
| November | 16 |
| December | 17 |
November is the windiest month, with an average wind speed of 18 mph.
Spring and fall often have moderate winds. They provide a mix of calm and breezy days, making these periods enjoyable for outdoor activities.
Wind patterns can impact the city’s daily life.
For more detailed information on wind and its trends, look at specific weather articles.
Wind direction also varies.
It can affect temperatures and weather conditions. Understanding these patterns can be helpful for planning travel or activities.
Average Air Quality in Prague, Czech Republic
The air quality in Prague varies throughout the year. Air Quality Index (AQI) readings can range from good to moderate levels depending on the season.
Monthly Air Quality Data
| Month | Average AQI | PM2.5 Level (µg/m³) |
|---|---|---|
| January | Moderate | 60 |
| February | Moderate | 55 |
| March | Good | 45 |
| April | Good | 40 |
| May | Good | 35 |
| June | Good | 30 |
| July | Good | 25 |
| August | Good | 25 |
| September | Good | 35 |
| October | Good | 45 |
| November | Moderate | 55 |
| December | Moderate | 60 |
Prague often achieves lower PM2.5 levels during the warmer months, particularly from May to October, meeting the targeted figure of 10 µg/m³ or less at times. This corresponds to generally cleaner air.
Health Concerns
Periods with moderate AQI can present mild health concerns for sensitive groups.
For instance, people with respiratory conditions should be cautious during moderate air quality days.
Other Factors
- Pressure: Generally stable but can affect pollutant dispersal.
- UV Index: Varies seasonally and can indirectly affect air quality.
- Visibility: Often good but can be reduced during high pollution days.
For real-time updates on air quality, resources like IQAir provide detailed information and forecasts.
Users can also access pollution levels via sites like AccuWeather.
Topography of Prague, Czech Republic
Prague is situated in the heart of Europe. Its landscape is marked by various terrain features, including hills and river valleys.
Prague’s average elevation is around 778 feet, providing stunning views across the city.
The Vltava River runs through Prague, splitting the city into two distinct sections.
The city is surrounded by hilly regions.
These offer both scenic beauty and recreational activities to residents and visitors.
Prominent Features:
- Troja: Located to the north, this area offers elevations that provide a unique perspective of Prague.
- Hlavnà město Praha: The central district, characterized by its varied elevation and historical landmarks.
Elevation Overview:
| Area | Average Elevation |
|---|---|
| Troja | 778 ft |
| Central Prague | 245 m (about 804 ft) |
Prague’s topography is not only aesthetically pleasing but also functional.
The hills serve as natural protection and create unique microclimates within the city.
The mix of river valleys and hilly terrains plays a significant role in the city’s development and urban planning.
These geographical features have influenced architectural styles and the layout of various neighborhoods.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Prague, Czech Republic
Prague experiences a variety of extreme weather events throughout the year. These events can significantly impact daily life and infrastructure.
Heatwaves are becoming more common in Prague.
Temperatures during summer can soar above 90°F, which raises health concerns and increases the risk of wildfires.
Thunderstorms frequently occur in the summer months.
These can bring intense rainfall and strong winds, sometimes causing localized flooding and property damage.
River Flooding is another extreme weather event that Prague faces, especially in the spring.
Melting snow combined with heavy rain can lead to rivers swelling and overflowing their banks.
Winter Extremes like heavy snowfall and freezing temperatures are typical.
Temperatures can dip well below freezing, sometimes reaching 10°F or lower.
Monthly Breakdown
| Month | Average High (°F) | Average Low (°F) | Rainfall (inches) | Extremes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| January | 34 | 23 | 1.5 | Heavy snowfall |
| April | 57 | 40 | 1.7 | Thunderstorms |
| July | 78 | 58 | 2.3 | Heatwaves, storms |
| October | 53 | 38 | 1.6 | River flooding |
Best Time of the Year to Visit Prague, Czech Republic
Prague offers different experiences through its four distinct seasons. The best times to visit are generally late spring and early fall, with mild weather and fewer crowds. Let’s dive into what each season has to offer.
What is Prague, Czech Republic Like in Spring
Spring in Prague, from March to May, is marked by blooming flowers and mild temperatures.
March usually starts chilly with temperatures around 45°F, but by May, it warms up to an average of 65°F. Rain is moderate, around 1.5 inches per month.
Average Temperatures and Rainfall in Spring:
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| March | 45 – 55 | 1.2 |
| April | 50 – 60 | 1.5 |
| May | 55 – 65 | 1.8 |
Springtime means fewer tourists, making it ideal for exploring Prague’s historic sites like the Charles Bridge and Prague Castle without crowd congestion.
What is Prague, Czech Republic Like in Summer
Summer in Prague, from June to August, is warm but also the busiest season for tourists.
June starts with pleasant temperatures around 70°F, increasing to highs of 75°F in July and August. It’s also the rainiest time, with up to 2.5 inches of rainfall.
Average Temperatures and Rainfall in Summer:
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| June | 65 – 70 | 2.0 |
| July | 70 – 75 | 2.5 |
| August | 70 – 75 | 2.4 |
Summer provides the opportunity to enjoy outdoor festivals and the vibrant nightlife, but it’s important to book accommodations early due to high demand.
What is Prague, Czech Republic Like in Fall
Fall, from September to November, is considered one of the best times to visit Prague.
The weather is mild initially but gets colder by November. September and October see pleasant temperatures around 65°F and 55°F, respectively, dropping to 45°F in November. Rainfall is moderate, around 1.5 inches per month.
Average Temperatures and Rainfall in Fall:
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) | Rainfall (inches) |
|---|---|---|
| September | 60 – 65 | 1.6 |
| October | 50 – 55 | 1.7 |
| November | 40 – 45 | 1.4 |
What is Prague, Czech Republic Like in Winter
Winter in Prague, from December to February, is cold and snowy.
Temperatures range between 22°F and 32°F. January is typically the coldest month.
Snowfall is common, creating a magical atmosphere.
Average Temperatures in Winter:
| Month | Average Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| December | 25 – 32 |
| January | 22 – 30 |
| February | 25 – 32 |
Winter offers a unique experience with fewer tourists and charming Christmas markets.
While some attractions close during this season, the city covered in snow provides beautiful sights.