Springfield, Massachusetts, located in the northern hemisphere of the United States, experiences a humid continental climate with four distinct seasons.
Summers in Springfield are typically hot and humid, with average temperatures reaching up to 82°F, while winters can be quite cold and snowy, with temperatures ranging from 20-30°F.
The city sees abundant rainfall throughout the year, particularly in spring and summer.
During the darkest months, from November to February, Springfield experiences lower levels of sunlight, with December being the darkest month.
Springfield’s daytime highs in January can dip to as low as 31.3°F, reflecting the city’s typical winter chill.
Additionally, the yearly average temperature and climate data are often recorded and analyzed at the nearby Bradley International Airport, providing accurate readings.
For readers interested in a month-by-month breakdown, the Springfield weather offers detailed statistics on temperature, pressure, humidity, and other weather conditions.
This data can be especially valuable for planning travel or understanding the local environment better.
For more in-depth information, check out Springfield’s average weather or the climate graphs from local weather stations.
Average Temperature In Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts has a range of temperatures throughout the year. The average daily high temperature varies significantly.
During the summer, the highest temperatures frequently reach around 82°F (27°C).
In contrast, the winter months can be quite cold.
January is typically the coldest month, with an average low temperature around 18°F.
The daily high temperature in winter rarely exceeds freezing, often staying around 31°F.
| Month | High (°F) | Low (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 31.3 | 18 |
| April | 60.5 | 37.4 |
| July | 84 | 62 |
| October | 61.3 | 41.4 |
Spring temperatures start to warm up with highs reaching around 60.5°F in April.
Summer is the warmest month with July seeing the highest temperatures around 84°F.
Night temperatures during summer can remain quite warm, often staying around 62°F.
Fall brings cooler weather again, with October having an average high temperature of 61.3°F.
Temperature variations are notable in Springfield, showing stark differences between the hottest and coldest months.
For more information about temperatures, visit this temperature page.
This data showcases the broad range of temperatures experienced in Springfield over the year.
Average Precipitation In Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield experiences both rain and snow throughout the year, with noticeable variations in volume depending on the season.
Average Rainfall In Springfield, Massachusetts
Rainfall in Springfield varies significantly. The wettest months are from May to October.
During this period, June sees the most rain, with an average of 5.83 inches.
Rainfall during the summer can be intense but often short-lived. From November to April, rainfall generally decreases.
The driest month is February, averaging around 2.90 inches.
Springfield’s climate supports a lush landscape due to its fairly consistent rainfall throughout the year.
The average yearly precipitation for rain is crucial for gardens and outdoor activities.
Average Snow In Springfield, Massachusetts
Snow is a significant part of Springfield’s weather during the winter months. On average, Springfield experiences about 40 inches of snow annually.
The snowiest months are December, January, and February, with January often seeing the highest accumulation.
Snowfall can create challenges for commuters but also offers opportunities for winter sports.
February typically sees fewer snow days but can still have heavy snowfall.
The average snow depth can vary but is usually several inches during peak winter months, contributing to beautiful yet cold winters.
For more details about snow and ice conditions, consider capturing it in articles discussing snow and ice.
Average Sun In Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts experiences a mix of sunny and cloudy days throughout the year. Depending on the time of year, there are variations in the amount of daily sunshine and UV index.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy In Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield sees varying levels of shortwave solar energy through the seasons.
In summer, solar energy peaks with more daylight hours, while winter months have less due to shorter days and cloudier skies.
Table 1: Monthly Solar Energy (average in kWh/m² per day)
| Month | Solar Energy |
|---|---|
| January | 2.0 |
| February | 2.5 |
| March | 4.0 |
| April | 5.0 |
| May | 6.0 |
| June | 6.5 |
| July | 6.5 |
| August | 6.0 |
| September | 5.0 |
| October | 4.0 |
| November | 2.5 |
| December | 2.0 |
During the summer months of June, July, and August, Springfield enjoys around 15-16 hours of daylight.
Contrastingly, December and January provide the least sunshine, with only about 9-10 hours of daylight.
Beyond daylight hours, Springfield’s UV index also varies.
The UV index peaks in the summer, often reaching levels of 8-9.
Winter months typically see a much lower UV index, often around 2-3, due to reduced sunlight intensity.
These variations directly affect the total sunshine hours experienced each month, influencing outdoor activities and energy requirements.
Average Humidity In Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts experiences varying levels of relative humidity throughout the year.
The mean monthly relative humidity ranges from a low of 58.0% in April to a high of 73.0% in September.
| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 67.0% |
| February | 64.0% |
| March | 62.0% |
| April | 58.0% |
| May | 61.0% |
| June | 63.0% |
| July | 70.0% |
| August | 72.0% |
| September | 73.0% |
| October | 71.0% |
| November | 69.0% |
| December | 68.0% |
Throughout the year, Springfield has an average annual humidity of 66%.
During the summer, high humidity levels make the air feel more muggy.
For example, July and August have relative humidity levels above 70%.
Dew point is another critical factor when discussing humidity.
A higher dew point means the air feels more humid.
In Springfield, the dew point often reaches uncomfortable levels during the summer months.
The data shows morning relative humidity tends to be higher than in the afternoons.
Mornings can be especially humid throughout the year in Springfield.
For more detailed information about Springfield’s humidity, visit Average humidity in Springfield (MA).
Average Wind In Springfield, Massachusetts
In Springfield, Massachusetts, the wind plays an important role in the overall climate.
Average Wind Speed: The wind speed typically hovers around 8 mph throughout the year.
During the winter months, wind speeds can increase, sometimes reaching rates of up to 15 mph.
Monthly Wind Averages
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) | Windiest Month |
|---|---|---|
| January | 9 | |
| February | 10 | |
| March | 11 | March |
| April | 10 | |
| May | 9 | |
| June | 8 | |
| July | 7 | |
| August | 6 | |
| September | 7 | |
| October | 8 | |
| November | 9 | |
| December | 10 |
March is the windiest month, with wind speeds often reaching their peak.
Wind Direction: The wind mostly comes from the west, particularly during the spring and fall.
Impact of Wind
In Springfield, wind affects daily weather and impacts activities, from outdoor events to driving conditions.
To read more about wind and how it influences the weather, visit this page.
Average Air Quality In Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts often experiences varying air quality throughout the year.
The city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) can range from “Good” to “Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups.”
Key Pollutants
The main pollutants affecting air quality in Springfield are:
- PM2.5 (Particulate Matter)
- Ozone
- Carbon Monoxide
Real-Time Data
Residents can check real-time air quality updates from platforms like AccuWeather or IQAir.
Monthly Averages
| Month | AQI Level | Main Pollutant | Cloud Cover (%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| January | Moderate | PM2.5 | 55 |
| February | Good | PM2.5 | 50 |
| March | Moderate | Ozone | 48 |
| April | Good | Ozone | 50 |
| June | Unhealthy for Sensitive Groups | Ozone | 40 |
| July | Moderate | Ozone | 35 |
| August | Good | Ozone | 30 |
| September | Good | Ozone | 40 |
| October | Good | PM2.5 | 45 |
| November | Moderate | PM2.5 | 50 |
| December | Good | PM2.5 | 55 |
Practical Tips
When air quality is poor, it is advisable to:
- Limit outdoor activities.
- Keep windows closed.
- Use air purifiers at home.
For up-to-date air quality information and health advice, visit WeatherBug.
Topography Of Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts is located in Hampden County. The city features a varied landscape with distinctive topographical characteristics. It is situated along the banks of the Connecticut River, contributing to its unique geography.
The average elevation of Springfield is about 164 feet. The city’s minimum elevation is 26 feet, while the maximum elevation reaches 377 feet.
Notable Features
- Connecticut River: Runs through Springfield and is a significant geographical feature.
- Forest Park: A 735-acre area that’s another prominent part of the city’s landscape.
These variations in elevation and presence of water bodies like the Connecticut River add to the city’s diverse topography.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur In Springfield, Massachusetts
Springfield, Massachusetts experiences a variety of extreme weather events throughout the year. These can include severe thunderstorms, winter storms, and more.
Severe Thunderstorms:
Springfield often faces strong thunderstorms, especially in the summer. These storms can bring heavy rain, lightning, and strong winds. Tornadoes are rare but can occur. Hail is a notable component of these storms, sometimes causing damage to vehicles and property.
Winter Storms:
Winter weather can be harsh in Springfield. Snowfall and sleet are common from December to March. Winter storms can drop several inches of snow, sometimes exceeding a foot in major events. Blizzards, though less frequent, are severe, with strong winds and heavy snowfall reducing visibility.
Flooding:
Flooding is another concern, especially after heavy rainfall or rapid snowmelt. The Connecticut River, which runs through Springfield, can overflow, leading to localized flooding. Flooding often accompanies thunderstorms and can cause significant damage to homes and infrastructure.
Heatwaves:
Summers in Springfield can sometimes be marked by heatwaves, with temperatures soaring above 90°F. While less dramatic than other events, extended periods of extreme heat can pose health risks, particularly for vulnerable populations.
Drought:
Occasionally, Springfield may experience periods of drought. These dry spells can affect water supply and agriculture, stressing both natural ecosystems and human activities.
Table of Major Weather Hazards:
| Event | Characteristics |
|---|---|
| Thunderstorms | Heavy rain, lightning, hail, strong winds |
| Winter Storms | Snow, sleet, ice, blizzards |
| Flooding | River overflow, heavy rain, rapid snowmelt |
| Heatwaves | Temperatures above 90°F |
| Drought | Extended dry periods |
Best Time Of The Year To Visit Springfield, Massachusetts
The best time to visit Springfield, Massachusetts generally depends on the activities you enjoy and the type of weather you prefer. Each season offers unique experiences and temperatures.
What Is Springfield, Massachusetts Like In Spring
Spring in Springfield is a pleasant time with mild temperatures. From March to May, temperatures range from the mid-40s °F to the low 70s °F. The days start to warm up, and flowers begin to bloom. It’s an ideal time for outdoor activities such as visiting parks and biking trails.
Rainfall is common in spring, so visitors should come prepared for occasional rain showers. This season is perfect for those who enjoy mild weather and less crowded tourist spots.
What Is Springfield, Massachusetts Like In Summer
Summer in Springfield is warm and often humid. Temperatures in June, July, and August typically range from the 60s °F at night to the mid-80s °F during the day.
July is the hottest month, with average highs around 86°F. There are plenty of summer activities, including outdoor festivals, visiting Lake Lorraine State Park, and exploring the Connecticut River.
Although it can be hot, it’s a great time for those who enjoy water sports and sunny days. Just be prepared for occasional summer thunderstorms.
What Is Springfield, Massachusetts Like In Fall
Fall is one of the most beautiful times to visit Springfield. From September to November, temperatures range from the mid-50s °F to the mid-70s °F.
The fall foliage is stunning, with vibrant reds, oranges, and yellows. It’s a perfect time for scenic drives or hiking in the nearby mountains.
Many local harvest festivals and fairs take place during this season, offering a taste of autumn traditions. The crisp, cool air and fewer tourists make it an ideal time for peaceful exploration.
What Is Springfield, Massachusetts Like In Winter
Winter in Springfield is cold and snowy.
From December through February, temperatures usually range from the mid-20s °F to the high 30s °F.
January is the coldest month, with average lows around 18°F.
Snowfall is common, making it a great time for winter sports like skiing and ice skating.
Streets and parks may be covered in snow, creating a picturesque winter landscape.
Those who enjoy winter activities will find this season appealing, although it’s important to bundle up against the cold.