Stockholm, Sweden experiences a blend of mild and continental climate that brings clear seasonal variations throughout the year.
The warmest month is July with an average high of 71°F and a low of 55°F.
Meanwhile, the cold season stretches from November to March when temperatures can drop below 40°F, with January being the chilliest month.
During winter, temperatures in Stockholm can plunge to -15°C (5.5°F) on the coldest nights.
Despite the cold, the city’s crisp, clear days offer a different kind of charm.
As the seasons shift, spring and fall bring moderate weather with fluctuating temperatures and occasional rainfall, creating a picturesque backdrop.
Summer in Stockholm, from June to August, provides the best weather with long days and abundant sunlight.
The city enjoys up to 9.7 hours of sun, making it an ideal time for outdoor activities and exploring.
These pleasant conditions, combined with peak daylight hours, offer the perfect setting to experience the beauty of Stockholm under clear and sunny skies.
Average Temperature in Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm experiences significant variations in temperature throughout the year.
In January, the temperature ranges from a low of 23.9°F to a high of 33.8°F.
February is the coldest month, with average lows of 23°F and highs of 33°F.
March begins to warm up slightly, but temperatures remain below freezing often.
By April, temperatures range from a low of around 35.6°F to a high of 46.4°F.
| Month | Low Temp (°F) | High Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 23.9 | 33.8 |
| February | 23 | 33 |
| March | 28.4 | 39.2 |
| April | 35.6 | 46.4 |
| May | 45 | 59 |
| June | 53.4 | 68 |
| July | 55 | 71 |
| August | 54 | 68.5 |
| September | 48 | 59 |
| October | 41 | 50 |
| November | 30 | 39 |
| December | 26.6 | 35.6 |
July is the warmest month, with average highs reaching 71°F and lows around 55°F.
August remains relatively warm with temperatures similar to June.
In September, the temperatures start to drop, with highs around 59°F.
By October, you can expect highs of 50°F.
From November through March, temperatures stay low, with daily highs often below 40°F.
April and May see temperatures rising again, with more daylight and milder weather.
Average Precipitation in Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm experiences varying amounts of precipitation throughout the year, with both rainfall and snowfall contributing to its climate. The city sees more rainy days in the summer, while winter months are dominated by snowfall.
Average Rainfall in Stockholm, Sweden
Rainfall in Stockholm varies significantly across the year.
The wettest month is generally July, with an average rainfall of about 2.8 inches.
During the summer, rainfall tends to be more frequent, with approximately 10 to 12 rainy days per month.
In the spring and autumn months, rainfall averages around 1.5 to 2 inches.
April sees fewer rainy days, usually around 8, making it one of the drier months.
| Month | Rainfall (in) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.4 |
| February | 1.0 |
| March | 1.1 |
| April | 1.2 |
| May | 1.5 |
| June | 2.2 |
| July | 2.8 |
| August | 2.7 |
| September | 2.1 |
| October | 2.0 |
| November | 1.7 |
| December | 1.3 |
Average Snow in Stockholm, Sweden
Winter in Stockholm brings significant snowfall, especially from December to February.
The city experiences an average snowfall of about 11 inches in January, making it the peak month for snow.
Snow begins to fall as early as November and can continue into March.
Snowy days are frequent during the winter months, with about 14 to 18 days of snow per month.
| Month | Snowfall (in) |
|---|---|
| November | 4.3 |
| December | 8.1 |
| January | 11.0 |
| February | 10.2 |
| March | 6.2 |
Snow gradually decreases in March, signaling the end of the snow season.
Expectedly, the transition months of October and April might see light snow.
Average Sun in Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm experiences varied sunlight throughout the year, influenced by its high latitude. The summer months have long hours of sunshine, while the winter months are marked by shorter daylight periods.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm’s solar energy varies significantly across seasons.
In the summer, the city enjoys extended daylight, reaching up to 18 hours of sun per day. This ample sunlight is typical in June and July.
In contrast, the winter months, especially December, see very limited sunshine with as few as 6 hours of daylight.
| Month | Average Solar Energy (kWh/m²) |
|---|---|
| January | 0.3 |
| February | 0.8 |
| March | 2.1 |
| April | 3.6 |
| May | 5.6 |
| June | 6.1 |
| July | 5.8 |
| August | 4.7 |
| September | 3.2 |
| October | 1.6 |
| November | 0.6 |
| December | 0.2 |
In summer months, such as June, Stockholm can experience up to 6.1 kWh/m² of average solar energy daily.
Winter months, like December, are much duller, with only 0.2 kWh/m².
Average Humidity in Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm experiences varying humidity levels throughout the year. The average relative humidity tends to fluctuate based on seasons.
During winter months, humidity levels are generally higher. These months have colder temperatures and can lead to an increased dew point, making it feel more humid.
In summer, the humidity is relatively lower.
The warmer temperatures contribute to a lower dew point, although the city can still feel humid during heatwaves.
Monthly Average Humidity
| Month | Average Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 84 |
| February | 82 |
| March | 76 |
| April | 70 |
| May | 65 |
| June | 68 |
| July | 69 |
| August | 73 |
| September | 80 |
| October | 83 |
| November | 86 |
| December | 87 |
Average Wind in Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm experiences various wind speeds throughout the year. Wind direction and strength can change each month.
Typically, the wind comes from the southwest.
Monthly Average Wind Speeds
| Month | Average Wind Speed |
|---|---|
| January | 10 mph |
| February | 9 mph |
| March | 10 mph |
| April | 9 mph |
| May | 8 mph |
| June | 7 mph |
| July | 7 mph |
| August | 7 mph |
| September | 8 mph |
| October | 9 mph |
| November | 10 mph |
| December | 10 mph |
During the winter months, the wind speed tends to be higher.
January and February usually see wind speeds of about 10 mph.
In contrast, summer months like June, July, and August have lower average wind speeds around 7 mph.
The combination of moderate wind and pleasant temperatures makes summer a popular season for outdoor activities.
The northerly breeze in winter can make the already cold temperatures feel even colder.
Wind plays a role in shaping Stockholm’s climate throughout the year.
For articles and more details about wind and its effects, see wind articles.
Understanding average wind speeds helps residents and visitors prepare appropriately for varying weather conditions.
Average Air Quality in Stockholm, Sweden
Air quality in Stockholm varies throughout the year, impacted by factors such as traffic, industry, and seasonal changes.
It is essential to monitor for pollutants like PM10 (particulate matter) and NO2 (nitrogen dioxide).
The table below shows average PM10 levels by month.
| Month | PM10 (µg/m³) |
|---|---|
| January | 25 |
| February | 22 |
| March | 20 |
| April | 15 |
| May | 10 |
| June | 8 |
| July | 7 |
| August | 8 |
| September | 12 |
| October | 18 |
| November | 22 |
| December | 23 |
Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) levels often correlate with traffic.
Levels are generally higher in winter when temperatures drop and heating usage increases.
Winter months often see higher pollution due to temperature inversions, trapping pollutants closer to the ground.
Summer months typically have better air quality due to less heating and increased foliage.
Stockholm’s air quality improves away from busy roads and industrial areas.
Thus, some neighborhoods enjoy cleaner air than others.
Understanding local air quality can help residents make health-conscious decisions, especially for those with respiratory issues.
Consistent monitoring helps ensure public health and allows for necessary actions to reduce pollution.
Topography of Stockholm, Sweden
Stockholm is located on Sweden’s east coast and is built across 14 islands connected by over 50 bridges.
The city is nestled on the shores of the Baltic Sea and Lake Mälaren, offering a mix of urban and natural landscapes.
The elevation of Stockholm varies, but most of the city is around 63 feet above sea level.
This moderate elevation ensures it is generally flat, making it easy to navigate by walking or biking.
Elevation Features
- Hills and Heights: While generally flat, there are a few hills that offer panoramic views of the city.
- Skansen: One of the notable high points, located on the island of Djurgården.
Stockholm’s topography includes several parks and green spaces.
The notable areas include Haga Park, Djurgården, and Humlegården.
These spaces provide scenic beauty and recreational opportunities.
Islands and Waterways
The city’s islands vary in size and character. Key islands and their features include:
- Södermalm: Known for its cliffs and elevated views.
- Gamla Stan: Stockholm’s old town, rich in medieval architecture.
Stockholm’s intricate network of waterways and canals highlights the interplay between land and water.
The natural topography combined with thoughtful urban development makes the city unique and picturesque.
Extreme Weather Events That Occur in Stockholm, Sweden
Extreme weather events in Stockholm, Sweden can include heatwaves, blizzards, and heavy rains.
The city has seen an increase in the number of these extreme events in recent years.
Heatwaves are becoming more frequent.
In summer, temperatures can soar above 85°F.
For example, in 2000, Stockholm recorded a high of 81.1°F in June.
Monthly Temperature Extremes
| Month | Highest Recorded Temperature (°F) |
|---|---|
| January | 51.8 |
| February | 55.4 |
| March | 60.1 |
| April | 70.2 |
| May | 77.2 |
| June | 81.1 |
| July | 91.4 |
| August | 89.6 |
| September | 75.2 |
| October | 63.5 |
| November | 55.4 |
| December | 48.2 |
Winter can bring blizzards and severe snowstorms.
The winter of 2023/2024 featured record winds, red weather warnings, and biting cold, with significant snowfall in parts of the city.
Monthly Snowfall Extremes (inches)
| Month | Highest Recorded Snowfall (in) |
|---|---|
| January | 20 |
| February | 18 |
| March | 15 |
| April | 10 |
| October | 5 |
| November | 12 |
| December | 22 |
Heavy rains are also a concern, especially during fall and early winter.
Flash flooding can occur when intense rainstorms hit the city.
These events have prompted researchers to compile knowledge about climate extremes in Sweden.
Changes in the climate are expected to bring more intense and frequent extreme weather events.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Stockholm, Sweden
The best time to visit Stockholm is generally between May and September when the weather is warm and outdoor activities are plentiful.
Winter brings cold temperatures but also holiday charm and winter sports opportunities.
What Is Stockholm, Sweden Like in Spring
Spring in Stockholm starts cold but gradually warms up.
March still feels wintery with temperatures around 37°F to 45°F.
April is more spring-like, with averages ranging from 40°F to 55°F.
By May, the city experiences pleasant weather with highs reaching 63°F.
Spring is ideal for those who prefer fewer tourists and lower prices.
Snow melts away, giving way to blooming flowers in gardens such as Djurgården.
Outdoor cafes start to open, and museums are less crowded.
What Is Stockholm, Sweden Like in Summer
Summer is the peak tourist season in Stockholm.
From June to August, temperatures typically range from 60°F to 75°F.
July is often the warmest month reaching up to 77°F.
The days are long, with up to 18 hours of daylight.
This season is ideal for outdoor activities such as hiking, cycling, and sailing.
Many festivals, like the Stockholm Music & Arts Festival, occur during this period.
Be prepared for higher prices and crowded attractions, but also vibrant city life.
What Is Stockholm, Sweden Like in Fall
Autumn in Stockholm offers mild and comfortable weather, especially in September and October.
Temperatures generally range from 50°F to 60°F early in the season but drop to around 40°F by November.
The fall foliage becomes a highlight, particularly in parks like Kungsträdgården.
This season is great for enjoying the city’s food, as many restaurants feature seasonal menus.
Tourist numbers drop, making it easier to find accommodations and enjoy attractions without long waits.
What Is Stockholm, Sweden Like in Winter
Winter in Stockholm is cold, with temperatures often between 25°F and 35°F.
January is typically the coldest month, with lows around 20°F.
Snowfall is common, making it a great time for winter sports and holiday activities.
Christmas markets and winter-themed events make the city festive.
If you don’t mind the cold, this season offers a different kind of beauty and serenity.
Skansen, the open-air museum, has special winter events that draw visitors despite the chill.