Surface Movement

A sinkhole is a hole in the ground that forms when the surface layer collapses. Sinkholes often happen in areas […]

Coastal erosion is a process where land along the coast is worn away due to the action of waves, currents,

Understanding rockfalls is crucial for anyone interested in geology or natural hazards. Rockfalls are a natural and dynamic process where

Mudslides are rapid movements of water-saturated rock, earth, and debris down a slope. They usually begin on steep slopes when

Debris flows are powerful natural hazards that can have devastating effects on the environment and human communities. A debris flow

A landslide is the movement of rock, mud, or earth down a slope. These natural events can be triggered by

Mass wasting and landslips are natural processes that reshape our planet by moving rock and soil downhill. The main driver

Understanding extreme weather events involving surface movement is crucial in today’s world. These events, such as landslides and mudflows, have