Tunis, Tunisia – Climate and Average Weather Year Round: Essential Guide

Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, is known for its Mediterranean climate. This is characterized by hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters.

The hottest month is August, with an average high of 93°F and a low of 72°F. On the other hand, the coolest month is January, where temperatures can drop to an average low of 46°F and a high of 60°F.

The city’s unique weather patterns make it an interesting destination year-round.

During the summer months, the weather is ideal for beach activities and exploring the historic sites of Tunis.

In contrast, the winter season offers milder conditions, making it perfect for those who prefer cooler temperatures while visiting outdoor markets or ancient ruins.

Rainfall in Tunis is relatively low, especially in July, which is the driest month with only about 0.12 inches of precipitation.

Such consistent weather conditions throughout the year make planning activities straightforward, whether you’re interested in cultural tours or outdoor adventures.

For detailed monthly weather patterns, you can refer to yearly & monthly weather in Tunis.

Average Temperature in Tunis, Tunisia

In Tunis, the average yearly temperature is moderate. The average temperatures show clear variations throughout the year.

Warmest Month: August
Coldest Month: January

The table below shows the average temperature by month:

High temperatures during summer can exceed 90°F, making it quite hot. In contrast, winter months exhibit quite mild weather, with average lows rarely falling below 40°F, providing a comfortable experience.

The hottest month is usually August, with an average high temperature of around 89.6°F. Meanwhile, January, the coldest month, sees average low temperatures dropping to around 42.8°F.

Temperature variations from high temperatures in summer to cooler ones in winter create a distinct seasonal contrast. This pattern of average temperatures makes Tunis a place of diverse climate experiences throughout the year.

Average Precipitation in Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis experiences varying amounts of rainfall throughout the year, with specific patterns depending on the season.

Average Rainfall in Tunis, Tunisia

Rainfall in Tunis is seasonal, with the wettest months typically falling in winter. The annual precipitation averages around 19 inches per year. The rainiest month is December, with an average of 3.2 inches.

During the summer months, rainfall is minimal, with July experiencing the least rain, about 0.1 inches, contributing to dry and hot conditions.

Average Snow in Tunis, Tunisia

Snowfall is extremely rare in Tunis due to its Mediterranean climate. The city may occasionally experience very light snow or sleet during the coldest months, like January. However, these occurrences are so rare and minimal that they are often not included in typical weather reports.

Tunis typically enjoys mild winters without significant accumulation of snow and ice. For more details on snow and ice in general weather patterns, see Snow and Ice.

Snow in Tunis would be considered an unusual weather event, given the coastal and low-elevation nature of the city.

Average Sun in Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis enjoys a Mediterranean climate with ample sunshine throughout the year. The city often experiences long days filled with bright sun, especially during summer.

Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Tunis, Tunisia

The daily shortwave solar energy in Tunis is a key measure of the sun’s strength.

In January, the city receives about 3.2 kWh/m², gradually increasing until it peaks in July at around 7.4 kWh/m².

This high solar energy level during summer results in hot, sunny days.

During peak summer months, daylight hours extend, offering plenty of time for activities.

With many sunny days and clear skies, residents and visitors often enjoy outdoor adventures, sea activities, and beach outings.

Average Humidity in Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis, Tunisia experiences varying levels of humidity throughout the year. It is important to understand the average humidity to get a sense of the climate.

Relative Humidity:

• January: 75%
• February: 73%
• March: 70%
• April: 68%
• May: 65%
• June: 60%
• July: 58%
• August: 60%
• September: 65%
• October: 70%
• November: 73%
• December: 75%

Dew Point:

• January: 43°F
• February: 44°F
• March: 46°F
• April: 49°F
• May: 54°F
• June: 60°F
• July: 65°F
• August: 66°F
• September: 62°F
• October: 56°F
• November: 50°F
• December: 45°F

In winter, the average relative humidity is around 75%, making it feel quite damp.

Summer months are drier, with July having the lowest average humidity of 58%.

The dew point also varies, with the highest being in August at 66°F, which can make it feel sticky and uncomfortable.

Average Wind in Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The wind is often calm, but it can become stronger, especially in certain months.

Monthly Average Wind Speeds:

During the summer, warm winds from the desert can sweep over the city. This usually happens from June to August.

In winter, winds are milder but can still reach speeds up to 10 mph. These winds bring cooler temperatures, making the air feel fresher compared to the hot desert winds of summer.

Wind direction in Tunis is mostly from the north and northwest. Occasionally, winds from the south and southeast bring warmer, drier air during specific times of the year.

Wind affects both daily weather and climate patterns. It plays a crucial role in temperature changes, precipitation, and even air quality in Tunis.

Wind speeds fluctuating greatly influence everyday life. Residents often plan activities based on expected wind conditions, especially during the windy months. Careful planning can help avoid disruptions caused by strong gusts.

Average Air Quality in Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis, Tunisia experiences varied air quality throughout the year. The air quality is influenced by factors such as temperature, humidity, and wind speed.

Monthly Air Quality Index (AQI) for Tunis

During the summer months (June-August), the air quality can become unhealthy due to higher temperatures reaching up to 106.5°F. Residents and visitors should take precautions by limiting outdoor activities, especially on days when the AQI is high.

Factors Affecting Air Quality

• Pressure: Changes in atmospheric pressure affect air pollutant dispersion. Low pressure can lead to poor air quality.
• Humidity: Higher humidity levels in Tunis can trap pollutants near the ground, impacting air quality negatively.

Monitoring the air quality index helps residents make healthier lifestyle decisions. AccuWeather provides localized air quality reports and forecasts, which is useful for planning daily activities and taking necessary precautions.

Topography of Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis, the capital of Tunisia, is located at a latitude of approximately 36.8°N and a longitude of 10.2°E. It sits along the Mediterranean coast, giving it a unique geographic position where the sea influences its climate and landscape.

The elevation of Tunis is quite low, sitting just a few meters above sea level. Specifically, it is at an elevation of about 1.12 feet. This low elevation contributes to the city’s mild coastal climate.

Coastal Features

The coast of Tunis includes sandy beaches and rocky areas. The proximity to the sea moderates the temperature, making summers hot and winters mild. The coastal location is also historically significant, with the ancient city of Carthage situated nearby.

Historical Sites

Carthage, a major ancient city located just north of modern Tunis, is an important part of the area’s topography. It offers a mix of hilly terrain and flat lands, providing a scenic landscape that blends history with natural beauty.

Climate Data by Month

Each month offers a different experience due to changes in temperature and rainfall. For detailed weather information, you can explore further here and here.

Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis faces extreme weather events, particularly during the summer months. One of the most significant issues is extreme heat. For instance, temperatures in Tunis can reach up to 122°F (50°C) in July.

Another concern is drought. The region often suffers from prolonged periods with very little rainfall. This can severely impact agriculture and water supply.

Tunis also experiences occasional flash floods. These can happen after sudden, intense rainstorms, resulting in significant water damage and sometimes loss of life.

Heatwaves are becoming more frequent due to climate change. These extreme heat events not only affect human health but also strain the electricity grid and water supply systems.

Agriculture in Tunisia suffers because of these extreme weather patterns. Farmers face challenges such as decreased crop yields and livestock deaths during these periods.

Windstorms can also occur, sometimes bringing sand and dust from the Sahara Desert. This can reduce air quality and visibility.

Climatic variations and extreme weather events in Tunis highlight the increasing need for adaptive strategies. Effective planning and disaster management are critical to mitigate these impacts. More details on Tunisia’s extreme weather conditions can be found in the Climate Change Knowledge Portal.

Best Time of the Year to Visit Tunis, Tunisia

Tunis, Tunisia offers a variety of experiences depending on the time of year you visit. From warm summers perfect for beach outings to mild winters ideal for exploring the medina, there are advantages to each season.

What is Tunis, Tunisia Like in Spring

Spring in Tunis, spanning March to May, is mild and pleasant. Daytime temperatures range from the mid-60s to mid-70s °F. This season is great for sightseeing and visiting historical sites like Carthage and the Bardo Museum.

Rain is minimal, making it perfect for outdoor activities and exploring souks. As it is not peak tourist season, there are fewer crowds and more affordable accommodations. March and April are particularly refreshing, with blooming flowers adding to the city’s charm.

What is Tunis, Tunisia Like in Summer

Summer in Tunis, from June to August, is hot and dry. Temperatures can soar to 95°F in July and August, the hottest months. The Mediterranean Sea offers a refreshing break from the heat, and beaches like La Marsa become popular destinations.

Despite the heat, summer is a lively season with festivals and events. Light, breathable clothing and hydration are essential. The warm weather also makes it a prime time for visiting coastal regions and enjoying the local cuisine in open-air restaurants.

What is Tunis, Tunisia Like in Fall

Autumn in Tunis, from September to November, brings cooler temperatures ranging from the mid-70s to low 80s °F.

This season is ideal for trekking in the northern mountains or visiting the Sahara Desert in the south.

Tourist crowds begin to thin out, particularly by November. Prices for accommodations drop, and the weather remains comfortable for both beach outings and city explorations.

October sees occasional rainfall, freshening up the landscape.

What is Tunis, Tunisia Like in Winter

Winter in Tunis, from December to February, is mild and wet.

Average temperatures hover between 50°F and 60°F. December and January are the coldest months, but it remains much warmer than many other destinations.

Rainfall is more frequent, especially in January.

This season is perfect for cultural experiences like museum visits and exploring the medina without the summer crowds.

It’s also a good time for enjoying local food and indoor markets.