Vienna, Austria experiences a diverse climate throughout the year, characterized by distinct seasons.
In Vienna, the average high temperature ranges from 28°F in winter to 80°F in summer, providing a charming mix of snowy winters and warm summers.
This variation in weather attracts visitors year-round, each season bringing its own unique appeal.
Throughout the year, Vienna averages around 1.64 inches of precipitation per month, with humidity levels typically around 73%.
The city’s weather conditions are not only comfortable for locals but also ideal for tourists wanting to explore its rich cultural heritage.
For those planning a trip, it’s useful to consider that Vienna’s climate consists of cold winters and warm summers, making it essential to pack appropriately based on the season.
Below is a brief overview of the average temperatures and precipitation by month:
- January: High 35°F, Low 22°F, Precipitation 1.6 inches
- April: High 61°F, Low 42°F, Precipitation 1.5 inches
- July: High 80°F, Low 62°F, Precipitation 2.1 inches
- October: High 58°F, Low 41°F, Precipitation 1.8 inches
These climatic patterns contribute to Vienna’s unique allure, combining both metropolitan vibrancy and seasonal charm.
For more detailed weather statistics, you can visit Time and Date’s page on Vienna’s climate and weather averages.
Average Temperature in Vienna, Austria
Vienna experiences a diverse range of temperatures throughout the year. The temperature varies significantly between seasons, with noticeable differences in the high and low temperatures.
In the winter months, Vienna can get quite cold.
January, being the coldest month, has average lows of around 27°F and highs of about 37°F. December and February are also cold, with temperatures below 45°F.
In summer, the weather warms up considerably.
July is the hottest month, with average high temperatures reaching up to 78°F and lows around 59°F. June and August also see high temperatures, often reaching into the mid-70s.
A typical year in Vienna includes both warm and cold periods. The temperature variations are shown in the table below:
| Month | High Temp (°F) | Low Temp (°F) |
|---|---|---|
| January | 37 | 27 |
| February | 43 | 30 |
| March | 52 | 36 |
| April | 61 | 43 |
| May | 70 | 52 |
| June | 75 | 57 |
| July | 78 | 59 |
| August | 77 | 58 |
| September | 68 | 51 |
| October | 57 | 43 |
| November | 46 | 35 |
| December | 39 | 29 |
Spring and fall have moderate temperatures.
March to May range from 52°F to 70°F, making it a pleasant time to visit. September to November also offers mild weather, with temperatures ranging from 46°F to 68°F.
Average Precipitation in Vienna, Austria
Vienna experiences a range of precipitation throughout the year, characterized by both rainfall and snowfall. Here’s a look at the key aspects of average precipitation in the city.
Average Rainfall in Vienna, Austria
Rainfall in Vienna varies across the year. The city records its highest precipitation rates during the summer months.
June tends to be the wettest month, with rainfall reaching around 2.4 inches. July and August also see significant rainfall, averaging about 2.2 inches and 2.1 inches, respectively.
| Month | Rainfall (Inches) |
|---|---|
| January | 1.5 |
| February | 1.3 |
| March | 1.6 |
| April | 1.8 |
| May | 2.0 |
| June | 2.4 |
| July | 2.2 |
| August | 2.1 |
| September | 1.8 |
| October | 1.6 |
| November | 1.7 |
| December | 1.6 |
Spring and autumn months receive moderate amounts of rain.
For instance, May averages 2.0 inches, while September sees about 1.8 inches. The winters are relatively drier, with January averaging 1.5 inches of rain.
Average Snow in Vienna, Austria
Winter in Vienna brings snow, especially from December through February.
January has the most snowfall, accumulating around 7.32 inches. Snow cover can vary, but it often adds a picturesque touch to the city’s landmarks.
| Month | Snowfall (Inches) |
|---|---|
| November | 1.2 |
| December | 5.0 |
| January | 7.3 |
| February | 6.8 |
| March | 2.6 |
December receives an average of 5 inches, while February experiences close to 6.8 inches.
Snowfall in November and March is lighter, marking the transition into and out of the snow season. This winter weather is crucial for various outdoor activities and adds to the charm of Vienna’s streets and parks during the colder months.
Average Sun in Vienna, Austria
Vienna experiences a varied amount of sunshine throughout the year. The city sees changes in the number of sunshine hours and UV index depending on the season.
Average Daily Shortwave Solar Energy in Vienna, Austria
Vienna enjoys an array of sunshine hours that change with each month. During summer, there tends to be more sun, boosting the average daily shortwave solar energy.
Conversely, the winter months record fewer sun hours.
| Month | Sunshine Hours (Daily Avg.) | UV Index |
|---|---|---|
| January | 2 hours | 1 |
| February | 3 hours | 2 |
| March | 4 hours | 3 |
| April | 5 hours | 4 |
| May | 7 hours | 5 |
| June | 8 hours | 7 |
| July | 9 hours | 7 |
| August | 8 hours | 6 |
| September | 6 hours | 4 |
| October | 4 hours | 3 |
| November | 2 hours | 1 |
| December | 1-2 hours | 1 |
The number of sunshine hours ranges from approximately 2 hours per day in December to about 9 hours per day in July.
This significant variation impacts the UV index, which is relatively higher in summer.
Hours of sunshine are critical for understanding when the city gets the most solar energy.
To see a detailed guide, visit monthly weather in Vienna.
Understanding these patterns helps in planning activities and understanding the climate better, especially in terms of outdoor exposure and solar energy potential.
Average Humidity in Vienna, Austria
Vienna experiences a range of humidity levels throughout the year. Humidity often influences how comfortable or sticky the air feels.
Monthly Average Relative Humidity
The average relative humidity in Vienna tends to be higher in the winter months and lower during the summer.
| Month | Relative Humidity (%) |
|---|---|
| January | 85 |
| February | 80 |
| March | 75 |
| April | 70 |
| May | 70 |
| June | 65 |
| July | 65 |
| August | 65 |
| September | 70 |
| October | 75 |
| November | 80 |
| December | 85 |
Impact of Humidity
In winter, the average humidity often exceeds 80%, making the air feel colder.
Summer months, with a lower average humidity of around 65%, are usually more comfortable.
Dew Point
Dew point helps to understand how comfortable the air feels. A higher dew point means more moisture in the air.
During summer, the dew point in Vienna often ranges between 55°F to 60°F, while winter months see dew points between 20°F to 30°F.
This variation impacts how the air feels on the skin.
Comfort Levels
Low humidity (below 50%) is rare in Vienna. Most of the year, the air feels either comfortably humid or slightly oppressive, depending on the temperature and relative humidity level.
Average Wind in Vienna, Austria
Vienna experiences varying wind speeds throughout the year. The average wind speed in Vienna ranges from 6 to 10 mph.
Windiest Month: The windiest month in Vienna is usually March. This month often sees stronger gusts compared to other months.
Wind Speed by Month:
| Month | Average Wind Speed (mph) |
|---|---|
| January | 7 |
| February | 8 |
| March | 10 |
| April | 9 |
| May | 8 |
| June | 7 |
| July | 6 |
| August | 6 |
| September | 7 |
| October | 8 |
| November | 9 |
| December | 8 |
Wind Direction: The wind primarily blows from the northwest. In summer, it can shift and come from the southeast at times.
Understanding the wind patterns is crucial for various outdoor activities and planning.
For instance, wind direction can affect flight paths at Vienna’s airport. It also influences local weather conditions significantly.
These wind patterns help shape Vienna’s climate and can vary slightly from year to year. The average wind speed and direction provide valuable information for both residents and visitors planning their activities.
Average Air Quality in Vienna, Austria
Vienna generally experiences moderate air quality year-round. The city’s Air Quality Index (AQI) is mainly influenced by PM2.5 levels. In 2019, Vienna had a PM2.5 concentration of 12.3 µg/m³, which barely missed the “good” category by 0.3 µg/m³.
During winter months, coal burning and vehicle emissions can lower air quality.
January tends to have higher pollution levels, especially during cold spells when temperature inversions trap pollutants.
Here’s a table showing PM2.5 levels in Vienna for a typical year:
| Month | PM2.5 (µg/m³) |
|---|---|
| January | 13.5 |
| February | 12.8 |
| March | 11.7 |
| April | 11.5 |
| May | 10.5 |
| June | 9.3 |
| July | 8.9 |
| August | 9.2 |
| September | 10.3 |
| October | 11.2 |
| November | 12.1 |
| December | 13.0 |
Visibility in Vienna can drop during high pollution days, often seen in winter. This can be accompanied by increased cloud cover, affecting how far people can see.
Air pressure variances do not significantly impact the air quality directly.
Still, they can contribute to weather conditions that might affect pollution levels, such as winds that disperse pollutants or calm conditions that allow them to settle.
For more detailed information about Vienna’s air quality, you can visit Vienna Air Quality Index.
Topography of Vienna, Austria
Vienna is situated on the banks of the Danube River and has a varied topography. The landscape ranges from flat plains to hilly areas.
The city is at an elevation of about 564 feet above sea level. Some parts of Vienna are even higher, with altitudes reaching up to 1,778 feet.
The varied topography influences Vienna’s climate. It typically has an oceanic climate, classified as Cfb according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. This means that the city experiences warm summers and cold, relatively dry winters.
Elevation Ranges:
- Riverbank Areas: Around 564 feet
- Hilly Areas: Up to 1,778 feet
Vienna’s hilly terrains can affect local weather patterns, making some parts cooler or warmer than others. This variety contributes to the city’s unique weather experiences throughout the year.
The Danube River plays a significant role in Vienna’s topography. It not only adds to the city’s scenic beauty but also affects the microclimate of nearby areas.
Understanding the topography helps explain the climate variations within the city.
It’s essential for those planning to visit or move to Vienna to consider these variations, especially when engaging in outdoor activities.
Extreme Weather Events that Occur in Vienna, Austria
Vienna experiences various extreme weather events throughout the year. These events can have significant impacts on daily life and infrastructure.
Heavy rainfall can lead to urban floods, especially during summer.
The Danube River defense system helps manage flooding risks from heavy rains, protecting the city from even rare, extreme floods.
Winter months can bring snowfall and icy conditions. Extreme cold snaps may also occur, dropping temperatures well below freezing.
Spring and autumn may feature sudden temperature spikes.
In 2023, exceptionally high autumn temperatures were recorded, influenced by climate change.
Monthly Breakdown of Extreme Weather Events in Vienna:
| Month | Event Type | Details |
|---|---|---|
| January | Snowfall | Heavy snow accumulation and icy roads |
| July | Heatwaves | Temperatures can soar above 95°F |
| September | Heavy Rainfall | Intense rains may lead to localized flooding |
| November | Temperature Spikes | Autumn 2023 saw record high temperatures |
Extreme heat and thunderstorms are also common in the warmer months.
For instance, in July 2024, Vienna braced for a heatwave and severe thunderstorms with hail and winds up to 50 mph.
The city’s preparation and historical weather data help manage these events. The comprehensive approach includes monitoring systems and proactive measures.
Best Time of the Year to Visit Vienna, Austria
The best times to visit Vienna are often during the milder months of spring and fall when the weather is pleasant, and there are plenty of activities and events to enjoy.
What is Vienna, Austria Like in Spring
Spring in Vienna, spanning March to May, is one of the most beautiful times to visit. The city’s parks and gardens burst into bloom, making it great for outdoor activities.
Temperatures range from 45°F to 70°F, with April and May being particularly comfortable.
- March: Average 50°F, 2.3 inches of rain
- April: Average 58°F, 2.1 inches of rain
- May: Average 68°F, 2.6 inches of rain
During this period, the city hosts several spring festivals and the opera season is in full swing.
Walking tours and outdoor cafes become very popular, making it a great time to experience Vienna’s vibrant culture.
What is Vienna, Austria Like in Summer
Summer in Vienna, from June to August, is warm and bustling with tourists.
Temperatures can reach up to 80°F, and daylight lasts longer, providing more time for exploration. June and July are particularly busy months.
- June: Average 75°F, 2.8 inches of rain
- July: Average 80°F, 2.9 inches of rain
- August: Average 79°F, 2.7 inches of rain
This is the season for outdoor concerts, wine tasting in nearby vineyards, and relaxing in popular spots like Schönbrunn Palace’s gardens.
The city’s many outdoor markets and cafes are perfect for enjoying warm evenings.
What is Vienna, Austria Like in Fall
Fall in Vienna, from September to November, sees mild temperatures and fewer crowds. The period from September to October is especially favored.
- September: Average 68°F, 2.2 inches of rain
- October: Average 58°F, 1.9 inches of rain
- November: Average 47°F, 2.1 inches of rain
The fall foliage adds a lovely backdrop to the city. Festivals and classical music concerts are plentiful.
This season is ideal for strolling through vineyards, and local wine festivals are a prevalent activity.
What is Vienna, Austria Like in Winter
Winter in Vienna, spanning December to February, is cold but magical with festive decorations and markets.
Temperatures can drop to as low as 23°F, particularly in January and February.
- December: Average 38°F, 1.8 inches of rain
- January: Average 34°F, 1.9 inches of rain
- February: Average 37°F, 1.7 inches of rain
Despite the chilly weather, December is one of the best times to visit due to the Christmas markets and ice skating rinks.
The city’s indoor cultural attractions, like museums and opera houses, offer cozy retreats from the cold.